现代大学英语精读1课后练习词组整理.docx

现代大学英语精读1课后练习词组整理.docx

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现代大学英语精读1课后练习词组整理

现代大学英语精读1-课后练习词组整理

LT

get的词组：

①getby：

勉强够用，人作主语

②getabout：

传播开来

③getawaywith做坏事之后逃脱

④geton/alongwithsb与某人相处

⑤getup：

站起来

⑥getover克服，从……中恢复

⑦getsthoveranddonewith使……尽快结束

⑧getdowntosth/doingsth着手做……

⑨getdone（promoted/starved等）处在……的状态

Unit4

1、Heslippedinto（走入）hisroomandswitchedon（=turnon）thelight.Theroomhadnotbeenlivedinforquitesometimeobviously.Foronething（一方面）,itwasdirtyandexceptfor（除了……，类似besides）adeskandachair,wasquiteempty.

2、LiuBeiwasscaredofdeath（害怕……名词或动名词）whenhewasledto（被引向……）theprincess’sroom.Itwasfilledwithweaponsofallkinds,hardlyapropersettingfor（……的合适氛围、场合注意是for）thewedding.

3、Uptonow（迄今为止）,hehadbeenwalkinginthedeepsnowandagainsttheicywind（迎着风）.Hishandsandfeetwerenumbwithcold（冻僵了，with表示因为）.Heknewhewouldfreezetodeath（冻死）beforelong（不久）ifhecouldnotfindawarmplace.

4、Mygrandfatherdecidedtoworkas（担任，以……为职业）acoalminerafterhefinishedschoolinsteadof（而不是）goingonto（继续）college.Inthosedays,fewpeoplelikedthatjobbecauseforonething,theworkwashard,veryhard.Besides,itwasverydangerous.

5、Mybrotherworksatanimportandexportcompanywhichdealsin（从事……，售卖…）cars.Accordingtomybrother,thecarbusinessinourcountrysawanevenbiggerincreaselastyearinsteadofsufferingasetbackasinmanyothercountries（像其他国家那样）.

6、Hisfatherstartedhisbusinesswhentheeconomywasjustbeginningtotakeoff（事业腾飞）.Hetookover（接管）hisfather’sbusinesswhenhisfatherdied.Buthesoonlostit.Afterthat,hetooktodrink（……成瘾；定期规律地做……）.

7、Itookhimfor（把……（误）认为是……）anhonestmanandanicecomrade.ButIwastakenin（被骗）.HewasnotthemanIthoughthimtobe.

8、Shetakesafter（相貌或行为举止上的相似）hermother.Shealsolikestotakeanactivepartin（积极参与）socialreform.

9、Heisfullofcuriosity.Givehimatoyandhewilltakeitapart（拆开……）immediately.

10、Theproblemisquitecomplicated.Therearelotsofthingstobetakenintoconsideration.（考虑……）

Unit5

go的词组

1、goup=increase增加；=buildup建起来；欢呼、大喊

①Theexportshavegoneupby10％.

②Wheneveryougoinourcountry,you’llseenewbuildinggoinguplikemushrooms.

③Agreatcheerwentupfromtheaudience.

2、goover=considercarefully仔细考虑

Letusgooverourplanmorecarefully.Wecan’taffordtoletanythinggowrong.

3、goabout（doing）sth=tostarttodo着手做某事

I’dliketolearnGermanbutIdon’tknowthebestwaytogoaboutit.

4、gofor①攻击或批评②喜欢③同样适用于④试图获得⑤选择

①ThedogsuddenlywentformewhileIwaswalkingthroughthedoor.

②Idon’tusuallygoforrockmusic.

③Inastateofcrisis,itisusuallytheweakthatgoesunderfirst.Thatgoesfornationsaswellasindividuals.

④SunYangisgoingforhissecondgoldmedalhere.

⑤IthinkI’llgoforthechocolatecake.

5、gointosth①从事工作②被用于③详细解释、描述④撞击

①I’vealwayswantedtogointonursing/teaching.

②Alotofmoneyhasgoneintotheresearch.

③It’salongstorytotellbutIwon’tgointoitshistorytoday.

④Thecarwentintoatree.

6、gooff①着火、爆炸②响起③离开④（机器等）停止工作

①Aplasticbombwentoffinsideadepartmentstore,killingmanypeople.

②Thealarmclockgoesoffat6’oclockeverymorning.

③Hegoesofftoworkasusual.

④Suddenly,allthelightswentoff.

7、goout①熄灭②恋爱

①Thefirewentoutinthemiddleofthenight.Nowonderitisfreezingcold.

②Sheusedtogooutwithmybrother.

8、goto①被用于（钱）

Itgoeswithoutsayingthatit’sawonderfulthingthatmoremoneygoestoeducation.

9、gotogether共存

Inmyopinion,redandgreenjustdon’tgotogether.

10、gounder①破产②沉入水下

①Manybusinesseshavegoneunderinthelast3months.

②Theshipfinallywentunder.

Unit6

see的词组

1、asIseeit/Thewaysbseesit,=inmyopinion.

AsIseeit,wehavetwooptions.

2、seesthas/beseenas/beseentobe把……看作……

Iseethejobasachallenge.

3、seealotofsb./seemoreofsb陪伴某人

They’veseenalotofeachother.

IhopeIcanseemoreofmyparents.

4、seetoitthat（seethat）确保

Shehastoseetoitthatherbrothercanstayatschoolwithhermoney.

5、time/placehaveseensth.发生

Beijinghasseengreatchangesovertheyears.

6、seeeyetoeyeonsth/withsb达成一致

Wedon’tseeeyetoeyeonthisissue.

Wesaweyetoeyewitheachother.

6、seethrough①识破②完成不愉快的事③支持…度日

①I’veseenthroughyourexcuses.

②Themoviewasreallyjunk.ButIhadtoseeitthroughbecauseIcouldn’ttearmysix-year-oldbrotheraway.

③Hermonthlypaysimplyisn’tenoughtoseeherthrough.

7、seeoff①打败②送行

①Theteamsawthroughtheirstrongrivalyesterdayevening.

②Iwenttotheairporttoseehimoff.

8、seeout①送某人出门②坚持至到期

①I’llseeyououtbecauseitisdarkandthereisabigdoginourneighborhood.

②Don’tworry.I’llseemyselfout.我自己出去没问题。

③Thecompanyhaspromisedtoseeouttheremaining18monthsofthecontract.

agree的用法

①agreewithsb同意某人的观点

I’msureyouwillallagreewithmewhenIsaythattherelationshipbetweenourtwocountrieshasneverbeenbetter.

②agreeon在某方面达成一致

Weatleastagreedonthefactthatwecan’tuseforcetosettleourdispute.

③agreetodosth.同意做某事

We’veagreedtosettleourdisputepeacefully.

④agreetosth.认同；允许…存在

Let’sagreetodisagree.

time的用法

①intime及时；最终

Weareshortofhandsandyou’vejustcomeintime.

Peoplewillknowthetruthintime.

②ontime按时

Pleasehandinyourhomeworkontime.

③atatime一次

Yearsago,heusedtotaketwostepsatatimewhenhegodownstairs.

④bythetime在……之前

BythetimeIgottothecinema,themoviehadbegun.

⑤attimes不时，偶尔

Iturnedtomymotherattimes,hopingshewouldhelp.

⑥forthetimebeing暂时

Thetruthisnotclearforthetimebeing.

⑦atthesametime同时

Don’tdomanythingsatthesametime.

⑧forsometime一度

Forsometime,bothmyparentswereoutofwork.

Unit8

run的词组

1、runfor竞选

Hehasshownhisintentiontorunforthere-electionnextyear.

2、runinto/across偶然遇见、发现、撞上

CanyouimaginewhoIranintointownyesterday?

Iranacrossanoldcoininthedrawertheotherday.

IranacrossMikeatthetrainstation.

Thecarranintoatreeontheroadside.

3、runafter追求

Don’tmakefriendswiththosewhoalwaysrunaftermoneyandfames.

4、runover撞倒

Thedrivertriedtorunawayafterhiscarhadrunoveranoldlady.

5、runout/runoutof用尽

Timeisrunningout.Unlesswecomeupwithasolutioninthenextfewdays,wewillgetintogreattrouble.

Wearerunningoutofcoalbecauseoftheheavysnow.

6、runcontrarytosth.与……背道而驰

Theyofferedtogivemearidealthoughitrancontrarytotheirowninterests.

Unit9

turn的词组

1、turninto把……变成

Manypeoplebelievethatpovertyturnspeopleintocourageousrevolutionaries.

2、turndown①关小声音②拒绝

①Pleaseturndownthemusic.Thebabyissleeping.

②Allthesuggestionswouldbeturneddown.

3、turnin①上缴②上交③归还④产生结果⑤睡觉

①Therebelswereaskedtoturnintheirweaponstotheauthorities.

②YouneedtoturninyouressaysbeforeFriday.

③Whendothebookshavetobeturnedintothelibrary?

④Thecompanyturnedinanetprofitof2.4millionyuan.

⑤Pleasegiveheracallbeforesheturnsin.

4、turnsboff使某人厌烦

Manyforeignersareturnedoffatthesightofdogmeat.

5、turnover①翻转②仔细考虑

Ieventurnoverstonestoobserveinsectsbeneaththem.

IwillturnitoverinmymindwhenIamfree.

6、turnout①生产②结果是证明是③许多人出席

Idon’tunderstandwhysomebodywhohasmadeafactoryturnoutmorecigarettesshouldbepraised.

Iusedtoconsiderphilosophydull.Butitturnedouttobequiteinteresting.

Thetalkwasworthlisteningto.Atleastaboutahundredpeopleturnedout.

7、turnadeafearto/turnablindeyeto听而不闻；视而不见

Heturnedadeafeartotheusefulsuggestionsandfailedtheexam.

8、turnup①调高声音②出现

Pleaseturnuptheradio.Ican’thearthemusic.

Sheturnsupontimeattheschoolgate.

其他未成套出现的词组

Iwarnedherthatshewasaskingfortrouble.（自找麻烦）

Ihaven’theardfromyou（收到来信）foralongtime.

It’sgettinglate.Imustbeonmyway（动身）.

He’salwaysthebestandtruestfriendonearth（世界上）.

Thepolicemantoldmetowatchoutfor（留意）myspeed,sayingthatIwasheadingfor（朝…前进）serioustrouble.

Youcan’trelyon（依靠）apersonyouhavejustcomeacross（偶遇）.

Myfatherwasparticularlygratefulto（对…满怀感激）myauntbecauseitwasshewhocametohishelp（帮助某人）whenhewasbadlyinneed（十分无助）.

Unit11

1、It’snaturalthatwewillcomeacross（遇到）manydifficultiesinourrelationship.Thereisnocausefor（引起……的原因）alarm.I’msurethepresentstormwillblowitselfout（风暴平息）.

2、Thiskindoffruitisnolonghardtocomeinsearchof.Youcanfinditallovertheplace.

3、Icameacrossabooktheotherday.Itcameout（出版）quiterecently.ItwassointerestingthatIcouldhardlytearmyselfawayfromit.

4、Therearestillsomepeoplewhoaretryingtofogpeople’sminds（混淆视听）andwhoaresearchingforwaystofanthecrazyideabacktolife（使……死灰复燃）again.

5、ZhouYucameacrossabigproblem.Todestroytheenemyshipswithfire,hewouldneedtohaveaneastwind.Butatthattimeofyear,thewindusuallyblewtheotherway.

6、Theboyremainedunconscious（一直昏迷）forseveralhours.Whenhefinallycameto（醒来）,thefirstthingheaskedforwasachocolate.

7、Manydifferentopinionscameup（bebroughtup）atthemeeting.Sotheplanhadtobedropped.Butitwasallforthebest（justthebestcondition）,becauseotherwisewewouldhavefallenrightintotheenemytrap.

8、I’mafraidthemainideadoesnotcomethroughinthisarticle.Canyoutryagainandmakeitcomeintofocus?

9、Hiscabinislocatedattheedgeofaforest.Itissafeandheusuallyleavesthedoorunlocked.Butinwinterwhentheplaceissmotheredwiththicksnow,heisintroublebecauseitisextremelydifficulttoworkhiswayouttothenearestt