备战高考高三一轮单元训练金卷 英语 第三套 英语2 Units 12 A卷Word版含答案.docx
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备战高考高三一轮单元训练金卷英语第三套英语2Units12A卷Word版含答案
单元训练金卷·高三·英语卷(A)
英语2Units1-2
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第Ⅰ卷
第一部分:
听力(共两节,满分30分)略
第二部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题:
每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
ThecityofLakePlacid,USA,willwelcometheyouthoftheworldforfriendlycompetitionat8thInternationalChildren’sWinterGamesfrom6Februaryto11February,2019.
LakePlacidwillbethefirstcityoftheUnitedstatestohosttheInternationalchildren’sWinterGamesandtheyaremakingfullpreparationstowelcometheworldonceagain.IthastwiceplayedhostoftheOlympicwinterGames,in1932and1980.LakePlacidhasalonghistoryofinternationalsportscompetitionandhostsmanyinternationaleventseachyear.
TheInternationalChildren'sGamesaredevotedtothecommongoalofformingnation—linkingfriendshipsthroughtheexercisingofsportsandthearranging(安排)ofsportsevents.ThegoaloftheInternationalChildren'sGamesistoenable,developandimproveunderstandingandfriendshipamongchildrenfromdifferentcountries.
ThecityofLakePlacidwilloffercompetitionforyouthaged12to15inthesportsofCross—CountrySkiing.SpeedSkating,IceHockeyandSnowboard.Ifyouwanttotakepartinthegames,youhavetogettheinvitationfromtheorganizers.
Inadditiontosportcompetition,LakePlacidwillalsoofferculturalexchange(交流)events,programsforfunandmoreactivitiestohelpcreatelastingfriendshipsandmemories.
NowchildrenfromtheworldareexcitedtocompeteandmeetnewfriendsintheWinterGames.Itissuretobeagreatsuccess.
21.HowlongwilltheGameslast?
A.15days.B.12days.C.1ldays.D.6days.
22.WhatisthegoaloftheGames?
A.Todevelopunderstandingandfriendships.
B.Toimprovesportsandcompetitionskills.
C.TolearnmoreaboutthecityofLakePlacid.
D.Toraisemoneyforchildreninpoorcountries.
23.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A.TheOlympicWinterGames.
B.The8thInternationalChildren'sWinterGames.
C.ThecityofLakePlacid.
D.Culturalexchangeandentertainmentprograms.
B
Ihadonlyswuminopenwaterafewtimes,andalwaysingentlelakes,soIwasn’tpreparedforhowroughLakeWindermereappearedonacoldday.Aswimmertoldmethewaterfeltcolderthanithadbeenmeasured,andthatthewaterwasabitrough.ButI,alongwith10,000others,wasabouttocompletethechallenge.
Mostofthepeopletakingpartweredoingaone-milerace,and10raceswereplannedovertheweekend.Thereseemedtobeamixofopen-waterenthusiastsalongsidecompletebeginners—whichispreciselytheaimoftheswims,togetasmanypeopleaspossiblecompletingtheirownchallenge.Theoldestwomancompetingwas77,takingpartinthetwo-milerace,alongsideamanwholastyearhadswumineveryone-milerace.
Ihadchosenthethirdone-mileraceoftheday.Therewereover600peopleinmyrace.Weweretakenthroughanacclimatizationarea,achildren’spaddlingpool-sizedpartofthelakewherewemovedintofeelhowcoldthewaterwas.“Nottoobad”waseveryone’sthought!
Thenweheadedouttowardsthemiddleofthelake.
We’dbeenwarnedthatthefirst100metreswouldbereallyrough.However,somewherenearthe750mmarkIwasstillwaitingforthecalm;itfeltmorelikeswimmingintheseathanalake.Itriedtofocusonmybreathingandtechnique,andjustkeepgoing.AsIapproachedthe400m-to-gomarkmylowerrightlegbecamepainful.Irecalledoverhearingpeopletalkingabouthowtheykeptswimmingthroughthepain,soItried.Butitdidn’twork.Ibegantofeeltheentirelegtightandpainful.Ididn’twanttostop,soIbentmyrightkneeandjustkickedwiththeleftleg.
FinallyIsawthefinishingpost,andIjustconcentratedongettingthere—stillone-legged.Myfinishingtimewas38minutes25secondsbutthatdidn’tmatter—theatmospherewasfantasticandeveryonefeltasenseofachievement,whatevertheirtime.I’mhooked,andwanttogiveitanothergo.I’vealreadysignedupformynextopen-waterswim.
24.Howdidtheauthorfeelbeforetherace?
A.Scaredofthemostchallengingrace.
B.Disappointedbythedifficultconditions.
C.Concernedabouttheotherswimmersintherace.
D.Determinedtobeastoughasthepeoplearoundher.
25.WhydoestheauthormentionthetwopeopleinParagraph2?
A.Tostresstheimportanceoftherace.
B.Topraisetheexperiencedswimmers.
C.Toshowthewiderangeoftheparticipants.
D.Tointroducethevariouseventsoftherace.
26.TheauthorsuggestsinParagraph4that______.
A.theracewouldcausebreathingproblems
B.theracebecameharderthanshehadexpected
C.itwasreallynecessarytopreparefortoughswims
D.itwouldhavebeeneasierifshehadtakenothers’advice
27.Whatdoestheauthortalkaboutinthelastparagraph?
A.Herconfidenceinherownability.
B.Herprideinhavingswumsoquickly.
C.Hereagernesstorepeattheexperience.
D.Hersurpriseathavingmanagedtofinish.
C
Imaginewalkingthroughanancientcity,thenclimbingagatetowertotakeinawonderfulviewofthecityanditsmorethan600-year-oldwalls.Youcanhearthecity'sheartbeatintheair.ThisisPingyaoAncientCityinShanxiProvince,aplacethatshoulddefinitelybeonyourtravelrouteifyouenjoyhistoryorancientarchitecturesinceitsoriginscanbetracedbacktomorethan2,700yearsago.
LocatedinthecenterofShanxiProvince,PingyaoisthehometownofJinmerchants,agroupofmerchantswhoactivelydominated(支配)aboomingcommoditymarketthroughoutChinaformorethan500years,especiallyduringtheMingandQingdynasties.AfterthefoundingofthePeople'sRepublicofChinain1949,thecity'sagricultureandmanufacturingindustriesdevelopedrapidly.FollowingChina'sreformandopeningup,Pingyaostruggledforthetransitionfromamanagedeconomytothecurrentmarket-orientedeconomy.Duringthistime,thecitygovernmentsoughtoutnewwaystobreakthroughthiseconomicbottleneck.
Finallyinthewinterof1997,opportunitycameknocking.Throughtheeffortsofthecitygovernment,PingyaoearneditsplaceontheUNESCOWorldHeritagelist,whichcausedtheentireworldtotakenoticeofthecity.
Sincethecity'sfamerose,localsinPingyaohavedeepenedtheirunderstandingoftheconservationeffortspreservingthehistoricalrelicsintheirhometown.Meanwhilethecityadministrationhascontinuedtoupgradeitselfthroughastrategythatfollowsthepillarsof"conservation,entrepreneurship,developmentandprotection".
Currently,thecityisfocusedonestablishingasustainableindustrythatwillenableittocontinuetogrowwhilealsoprotectingitsrelicsandintroducingthemtotheworld.
28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"transition"inParagraph2probablymean?
A.Exploration.B.Spread.
C.Application.D.Change.
29.WhatcontributedtoPingyao'spopularityaroundtheworld?
A.Thecitygovernment'shardwork.
B.TheofficialrecognitionbytheUNESCO.
C.ThedevelopmentofPingyao'seconomy.
D.Theancientarchitectureinthecity.
30.Whatmeasureistakentofurtherdevelopthecity?
A.Combiningtheeconomywithculturalprotection.
B.Constructingmoremodernbuildings.
C.Learningfromothercitiesintheworld.
D.Establishingthemanufacturingindustry.
31.Howisthetextdeveloped?
A.Bygivingexamples.
B.Byfollowingthetimeorder.
C.Bylistingreasons.
D.Byraisingquestions.
D
“Whatiscivilization?
”askedKennethClark50yearsagointheinfluentialBBCseriesonthesubject.“Idon’tknow,andIcan’tdefineitinabstractterms,yet.ButIthinkIcanrecognizeitwhenIseeit,andI’mlookingatitnow.”Andheturnedtogesturebehindhim,atthesoaringGothictowersandflyingbuttressesofNotreDame(巴黎圣母院).
Itseemsinhumantocaremoreaboutabuildingthanaboutpeople.ThatthesightofNotreDamegoingupinflameshasattractedsomuchmoreattentionthanfloodsinsouthernAfricawhichkilledover1,000arousesunderstandablefeelingsofguilt.Yetthewidespread,intensegriefatthesightofthecathedral’scollapsingsteeple(尖塔)isinfactprofoundlyhuman—andinaparticularly21st-centuryway.
Itisnotjusttheeconomythatisglobaltoday,itisculturetoo.Peoplewandertheworldinsearchnotjustofjobsandsecuritybutalsoofbeautyandhistory.Familiaritybreedsaffection.Abuildingonwhosesunnystepsyouhaverested,infrontofwhichyouhavetakenaselfiewithyourlovedone,becomesawarmpartofyourmemoriesandthusofyourself.
Thisvisualagehasgivenbeautynewpower,andsocialmediahaveturnedgreatworksofartintosuperstars.Onlyafew,though,haveachievedthisstatus.Justasthereisonlyeverahandfulofworld-famousactors,sothepantheon(万神殿)ofgloballyrecognizableculturalsymbolsistiny:
theMonaLisa,Michelangelo’sDavid,theTajMahal,theGreatPyramid—andNotreDame.Disaster,too,isvisual.Inthe24hoursafterthefirestarted,videosonsocialmediaoftheburningcathedralwereviewednearlyaquarterofabilliontimes.
Yettheemotionsthesightarousedwerelessaboutthebuildingitselfthanaboutwhatlosingitmightmean.NotreDameisanexpressionofhumanityatitscollectivebest.Nobodycouldlookupintothatarched(拱形的)ceilingwithoutwonderingatthecollectivegeniusofthethousandsofunknowncraftsmenwho,overacenturyandahalf,realizedavisionsograndinitsstructuralambitionandsodelicateinitshand-madedetail.Itssurvivalthrough850yearsofpoliticalunrest—throughwar,revolutionandNazioccupation—bindsthepresenttothepast.