新人教版八年级英语下册期末.docx

新人教版八年级英语下册期末.docx

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新人教版八年级英语下册期末

新人教版八年级英语下册期末

期末综合测评

（时间:

90分钟分值:

100分）

第Ⅰ卷听力部分（15分）

Ⅰ.听句子,选答语（5分）

1.A.No,notatall.B.Youarewelcome.C.Nothingserious.

2.A.No,that’snotinteresting.B.That’screative.C.Idon’tthinkso.

3.A.Yes,Ido.B.Yes,Ihave.C.Yes,Idid.

4.A.No,thanks.B.No,Iwouldn’t.C.Sorry,Idon’tknow.

5.A.Iwenttherelastweek.B.Iwilltakeacamera.C.Idon’tlikeit.

Ⅱ.听对话和问题,选择正确答案。

对话和问题读两遍（5分）

6.A.Dancing.B.Listeningtomusic.C.Playingtennis.

7.A.Inthedinninghall.B.Intheclassroom.C.Inthecinema.

8.A.Becausetheroomisnoisy.

B.Becausethegirlspeakstooloudly.

C.Becausetheboyisdeaf.

9.A.Thesweater.B.Theshirt.C.Thejeans.

10.A.Bytrain.B.Byplane.C.Bycar.

Ⅲ.听短文,选择正确答案。

短文读两遍（5分）

11.TomlikedtowatchTVwithaftersupper.

A.hisfatherandmother

B.hissister

C.hisgrandparents

12.HisparentsletTomstaylong.

A.never

B.sometimes

C.often

13.OneeveningTomaskedhismotherfor.

A.anegg

B.anapple

C.anorange

14.Hismotherdidn’twanttogivehimanythingtoeat.

A.inthemorning

B.intheafternoon

C.atbedtime

15.Fromthestoryweknow.

A.Tomwasaquietboy

B.Tomwasabadboy

C.Tomwasacleverboy

第Ⅱ卷笔试部分（85分）

Ⅳ.单项选择（10分）

16.Allofusstudentsmustworkhardourdreams.

A.torealize

B.realize

C.realizing

D.torealizing

17.Iusedtoabus,butnowIamusedtowalking.

A.take

B.taking

C.took

D.taken

18.Thepeopleinthatareametlotsofdifficulties,buttheydidn’thope.

A.pickup

B.giveup

C.lookfor

D.waitfor

19.MayIyourbike,please?

I’llgiveitbacktoyousoon.

A.touch

B.bring

C.borrow

D.buy

20.Ihopemyhometownisanamazingplaceanypollution.

A.with

B.without

C.out

D.in

21.—Ididn’tseeyouatthemeetingyesterday.Why?

—Iforanimportanttelephonecallattheofficeatthatmoment.

A.wait

B.waited

C.amwaiting

D.waswaiting

22.thechildrenhavefun,parentscantakedancelessonsonthebeach.

A.When

B.If

C.While

D.Once

23.—Whydoyoucollectsomanyoldbikes?

—I’llhavethemandgiveawaytothechildrenwhodon’thavebikes.

A.htmledup

B.takenup

C.fixedup

D.setup

24.—WhatwasJimwearingattheparty?

—Nothing.Hewasinhisusualshirtandjeans.

A.special

B.simple

C.important

D.interesting

25.Theteachersaskedusfootballonthestreet.

A.don’tplay

B.notplay

C.nottoplay

D.tonotplay

Ⅴ.完形填空（10分）

Bigschoolbagshavebeenabigproblemforstudentsforalongtime.Maybeyourschoolbagistoo26tocarry,andittroublesyoualot27youwanttofindoutabooktoread.Nowe-textbookswill28you.

ItissaidthatmanyChinesemiddleschoolsaregoingtousee-textbooks.Ane-textbook,infact,isasmall29forstudents.Itismuchlighterthanausualschoolbagand30tocarry.Thoughitisas31asabook,itcanhold（容纳）everythingforstudy.Thestudentscanreadthetextpagebypageonthe32,takenotes33thepointer（屏写笔）,oreven“handin”their34totheirteachersbysendinge-mails.Alltheyhavetodoispressabutton（按开关）.

Somepeoplesaye-textbooksaregood,butsomesaytheymaybe35forthestudents’eyes.Whatdoyouthinkofit?

26.A.expensiveB.heavyC.lightD.dark

27.A.tillB.afterC.whenD.before

28.A.troubleB.helpC.solveD.make

B.radioputerD.textbook

30.A.easyB.difficultC.hardD.different

31.A.smallerB.smallC.harmfulD.bigger

32.A.paperB.keyboardC.screenD.pen

33.A.withB.inC.byD.to

puterB.homeworkC.e-textbooksD.book

35.A.badB.dangerousC.goodD.well

Ⅵ.阅读理解（20分）

A

Almosteveryday,wediscussthetopicofhealth,especiallyforkids.Butwhatishealth?

“Health”meanseatingwell,gettingenoughexercise,andhavingahealthyweight.Let’sreadthefollowingrules.Theycanhelpyoustayhealthy.

1.Eatavarietyoffood,especiallyfruitandvegetables.

Weallknowthateatingfruitandvegetablescanhelpusstayhealthy,butmanyofusonlyeatourfavoritefood.Rememberthatwecanonlygetthenutrition（营养）weneedbyeatingdifferentkindsoffood,especiallyfruitandvegetables.

2.Drinkwaterandmilkmostoften.

Everyoneknowsthatwaterisimportant.Besidesthat,kidsneedplentyofcalcium（钙）togrowstrongbones,andmilkisrichinit.Everyday,youshoulddrinkatleastthreecupsofmilk,whenyouare9yearsoldorolder.Youshouldalsotrytohavelesssugarydrinks,likesodaandcoca.Theyincludealotofsugar.Sugaronlyincludescalories（热量）,notimportantnutrition.

3.Listentoyourbody.Whenyouareeating,noticehowyourbodyfeels.

Whenyourstomachfeelscomfortablyfull,stopeating.Eatingtoomuchmakesyoufeeluncomfortable.Ifyoudoittoooften,itcanmakeyouunhealthyandfat.

4.Limitscreentime.

What’sscreentime?

It’stheamountoftimeyouspendwatchingTV,moviesandplayingcomputergames.Themoretimeyouspendonthesesitting-downactivities,thelesstimeyouspendplayingsports,likebasketball,anddoingotheractivitieslikeridingandswimming.Trytospendnomorethan2hoursadayonscreentime.

36.Inthispassage,“health”includesallofthefollowingEXCEPT.

A.eatingwell

B.doingmoreexercise

C.havingahealthyweight

D.wearingcomfortableclothes

37.Theunderlinedphrase“avarietyof”means“”.

A.plentyof

B.allkindsof

C.therestof

D.alotof

38.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Eatingmorefruitandvegetablesisgoodforus.

B.Weshouldeatanddrinkthingswithlittlesugar.

C.Weshouldspendthesametimeonbothsitting-downactivitiesandsports.

D.Whenwearefull,weshouldstopeating,nomatterhowdeliciousthefoodis.

39.Screentimeisnotthetimethatyouspend.

A.playingcomputergames

B.watchingmovies

C.watchingTV

D.playingsports

40.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Howtoeathealthyfood.

B.Eatingandplayingarebothimportant.

C.Suggestionsforstayinghealthy.

D.Healthisveryimportant.

B

（2014•福州）

Smartphone,poorsight

Lookaroundandyou’llseepeoplebusyontheirsmartphones.Smartphonesdomakeourliveseasier.Buthaveyoueverthoughtaboutwhattheymeantoyoureyes?

Accordingtoastudy,halfofBritishpeopleownsmartphonesandtheyspendanaverage（平均）oftwohoursadayusingthem.Therehasbeena35%increaseinthenumberofpeopleintheUKwhosufferfromshortsightedness（近视）sincesmartphoneswereintroducedtherein1997.

Staring（盯）atsmartphonesforalongtimegivesyoudryeyes.Whenlookingatsomethinginthedistance,youreyesautomaticallyblink（自动眨眼）acertainnumberoftimes.However,whenyoulookatthingsclosertoyourface,theblinkingslowsdown.Thisreducestheamountoftearsandcausesdiscomfortinyoureyes.Another

badhabitisusingsmartphonesindarkroomsbeforegoingtosleep.Ifyoulookatabrightscreenwhileyourpupils（瞳孔）becomelarger,toomuchlightentersyoureyes.Thiscandoharmtotheeyesandcauseadiseasecalledglaucoma（青光眼）.Whileyou’reprobablynotgoingtostopusingyoursmartphone,thereareafewthingsyoucandotoprotectyoureyes.Holdyourphoneatleast30centimetersawayfromyoureyeswhenusingit.Takeabreakeveryhourandtrythefollowing:

lookatsomethingatleastfivemetersawayfromyouandthenfocusonthetipofyournose.Repeatthisseveraltimes.Itshouldreducethediscomfortinyoureyes.

41.Thearticleismainlyabout.

A.therulestoobeywhenusingsmartphones

B.theharmthatsmartphonesdotousers’eyes

C.thereasonswhyteenagersgetshortsightedness

D.advantagesanddisadvantagesofsmartphones

42.FromParagraph2,welearnthat.

A.halfoftheBritishpeoplebegantousesmartphones17yearsago

B.eachoftheBritishpeoplespendstwohoursadayonsmartphones

C.moreBritishpeoplehavesufferedfromshortsightednesssince1997

D.thenumberofBritishpeoplewhoownsmartphonesincreasesby35%

43.AccordingtoParagraph3,usingsmartphonesimproperlymaycause.

A.toomanyblinks

B.moretearsintheeyes

C.smallerpupils

D.dryeyesandglaucoma

44.Whichofthefollowingissuggestedbythewriter?

A.Don’tusethephoneforoveranhourwithoutabreak.

B.Holdthephoneatleasthalfameterawayfromtheeyes.

C.Turnoffyourphoneforacoupleofhourseveryday.

D.Lookatsomethinggreenfarawayforseveralminutes.

45.Thisarticleiswrittentoadvisepeople.

A.nottobuysmartphones

B.tostopusingsmartphones

C.tomakefulluseofsmartphones

D.tousesmartphonesproperly

Ⅶ.任务型阅读（10分）

Failureiswhatoftenhappens.Itiseverywhereinourlife.Studentsmayfailinexams,scientistsmayfailintheirresearchwork,andplayersmayfailincompetitions.（A）Althoughfailurehappenstoeveryone,butdifferentpeople’sattitudes（态度）towardsfailurearedifferent.

Somepeopledon’tthinkthattheirfailureisanimportantthingatall.Sotheypaynoattentiontoit.Asaresult,theywillhavethe（B）failurelater.Somepeoplethinktheythemselvesarefoolsandlosetheirheartsineverythingaftertheygetafailure.Thenthey（C）theirtimeandenergyonuselessthings.Atlast,theymayreallybefoolsastheyhavethought.（D）Otherpeoplearequitedifferentfromthesetwokindsofpeoplementionedabove.Insteadofbeinghopelessandlost,theydrawalessonfromeveryfailureandbecomemoreexperienced.（E）they,after,will,hard,in,work,be,the,successful,end.Soweshoulddrawalessonfromeveryfailureandbecomemoreexperienced.

46.（A）处句中有一处错误,请找出并改正（可用文字叙述）

47.在（B）、（C）处的横线上分别填上一个单词（B）（C）

48.将（D）处句子译成汉语:

49.将（E）处的单词连成句子:

50.请从下面的选项中给短文选个标题,将答案标号填在此横线上:

A.Drawalessonfromeveryfailure.

B.Theattitudestowardsfailure.

C.Failureiseverywhereinourlife.

D.Failureisveryimportant.

Ⅷ.词汇运用（10分）

A.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词

51.Heisstohisb