云南省蒙自市蒙自第一中学学年高二下学期开学考试英语试题 Word版含答案.docx
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云南省蒙自市蒙自第一中学学年高二下学期开学考试英语试题Word版含答案
本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。
总分共150分，考试时间120分钟。
第一卷（三部分，共115分）
第一部分：
听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Howmuchdoesthewomanwant?
A.￡12.B.￡10.C.￡8.
2.Whatisthemantryingtodo?
A.Givefirstaid.B.Relaxhimself.C.Helpthewomanbreathe.
3.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?
A.HeoncewenttoItaly.B.Heownsarestaurant.C.Heisskilledatcooking.
4.Whatdoesthemanimply?
A.Hepromisesthewomantoreviewthetesttomorrow.
B.Hedoesn'twanttoputitoff.
C.Hedoesn'tfeellikestudying.
5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Apopularbook.B.Thecivilwar.C.Aclassicmovie.
第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。
6.Whocanbemoresuccessfulaccordingtothewoman?
A.Bob.B.Carl.C.Theman.
7.WhatdoesthemanthinkofBob?
A.Cleverandhonest.B.Selfishandproud.C.Generousandhelpful.
听下面一段对话,回答第8和第9两个小题。
8.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?
A.Pilesomeboxes.B.Cleanthefloor.C.Dothewindows.
9.What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Classmates.B.Brotherandsister.C.Fatheranddaughter.
听下面一段对话,回答第10至第12三个小题。
10.WholivesinNewYork?
A.Thewoman'ssister.B.Theman'sparent.C.Thewoman.
11.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman'ssister?
A.ShewillarrivenextSaturday.
B.ShewritesarticlesforEnglishPost.
C.Shewillstayforamonth.
12.Whenwillthemanarriveattheairport?
A.At8:
00am.B.At8:
40am.C.At9:
00am.
听下面一段对话,回答第13至第16四个小题。
13.Howdidthemansleeplastnight?
A.Hesleptbadly.B.Hesleptwell.C.Hewokeuponce.
14.Whatwillthemanhavetoattendthismorning?
A.Afewclasses.B.Aninterview.C.Ameeting.
15.Whatshouldthemandoinatrafficjamaccordingtothewoman?
A.Becareful.B.Breathedeeply.C.Listentosomemusic.
16.Whatprobablyistheman?
A.Ateacher.B.Astudent.C.Ataxidriver.
听下面一段独白,回答第17至第20四个小题。
17.Whenshouldthelandlordbeinformedoftheleaving?
A.Amonthearlier.B.13daysearlier.C.3daysearlier.
18.Underwhatconditionwillthetenantbefined?
A.Thetenantdoesn'tpayadeposit.
B.Thetenantdoesn'tsignacontract.
C.Thetenantdoesn'tkeepacontract.
19.Whatcanyouexpectinatownhouse?
A.Singlebathrooms.B.Bigyards.C.Sharedbedrooms.
20.Whatwillhappenifyoudon'tcareforyoursingle-familyhome?
A.You'llbefined.
B.Yourneighborswillbeupset.
C.You'llbeforcedtoleavethehouse.
第二部分：
阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
A
LondonUnderground
Theworld’sfirstsubwaywasbuiltinLondonin1863.Atthetime，thegovernmentwaslookingforawaytoreducetrafficproblemsinthecityofLondon.Thepoorareasofthecityweresocrowdedwithpeoplethatitwasalmostimpossibleforhorsecarriagestogetthrough.ThecityofficialswereinterestedintryingtomakeitpossibleforworkerstoliveoutsideofLondonandtraveleasilytoworkeachday.Ifpeoplehadacheapandconvenientwaythattheycoulddependontogotoandfromwork，theywouldrelocatetheirhomesoutsideofthecity.Thiswouldhelpease（减轻）thepressureoftoomanypeoplelivinginthepoorpartsofLondon.Fromtheseproblems，theideaoftheLondonUnderground，thefirstsubwaysystem，wasborn.
TheplansforbuildingtheUndergroundmetwithseveralproblemsanddelays，butthefasttrackwasfinallyopenedinJanuary1863.Asteamtrainpulledthecarsalongthefastundergroundtrackwhichwas6kilometers（3.7miles）long.About30，000peoplegotonthesubwaythefirstday.Ridersweretreatedtocomfortableseats（standingupwhilethetrainwasmovingwasnotallowed），andpleasantdecorationsinsideeachofthecars.However，thesmokefromtheenginesoonfilledtheairinthetunnelswithashandsoot（煤灰），aswellaschemicalgases.Fanshadtobeputinthetunnelslatertokeeptheaircleanenoughforpeopletobreathe.Evenwithitsproblems，ridingintheUndergrounddidcatchon.Itcarried9millionridersinitsfirstyear.
21.WhatledtheBritishgovernmenttobuildtheLondonUnderground？
A.Trafficjamsandpollution.B.Populationandpollution.
C.Overcrowdingandtrafficjams.D.Thepovertyandsubwayproblems.
22.HowdidtheLondonUndergroundsolvethesmokeproblem？
A.Itmadethetunnelslarger.B.Itputfansinthetunnels.
C.Itcleanedthechemicalgasesinthetunnels.
D.Itreducedthenumberofpassengersridinginthetrain.
23.Theunderlinedphrase“catchon”mostprobablymeans“______”.
A.betroublesomeB.becomepopularandfashionableC.keepupwithD.seize
24.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？
A.Torelocatetheworkers’homesoutsideLondon，thegovernmentbuiltthesubway.
B.Thereweresomanyproblemsanddelaysthatin18thcenturythefirstsubwayopened.
C.Thesubwaygreatlyeasedthepressureoftraffic.
D.Therewerenotenoughseatsforthepassengersthefirstdaythesubwayopened.
B
TheAmericanhumorist，WillRogers，usedtosay，“AllIknowiswhatIreadinthenewspapers”．Thiswasanexaggerationforhumorouspurposes，butitistruethatnewspapersareanimportantsourceofinformation．Manypeoplebegintheirdaybyreadingthepaper．Inthiswaytheylearnwhatisgoingonintheworld．Sometimes，however，theydon'thavetimetoreadthenewscarefullyandmustbesatisfiedwithaquicklookatthefrontpage；atothertimestheymaybeinsuchahurrythattheyhavetimeonlytoglanceattheheadlines．
Therearenewspaperstosatisfyeveryreader．Inthebigcitiestherearemanytypesofpapers，withseveraldifferenteditionseveryday．Insmalltownstherearefewernewspapersandperhapsonlyoneeditioneachday．Insomeareasthepaperisprintedweekly.
Mostnewspapershaveseveralsections，especiallyonSundayswhentheeditionislargerthanusual．Thereare，inadditiontothefrontpagewiththemostimportantnews，thesportssection，thesocietypage，thecomics，theamusementsection，abusinesspage，andtheeditorials.
Anothertypeofpublicationwhichhelpskeepthepopulationinformedisthemagazine.Somemagazinesarepublishedweekly，othersareputoutmonthly．Therearenewsmagazines，literarymagazines，andmagazinesforsuchspecialinterestsasphotography，sports，art，andmusic，Someareprimarilyformen，othersforwomen，andthereisaselectionofchildren'smagazines，too.IntheUnitedStates,therearepublicationsforeverytasteandinterest.
25.Thefunctionofanewspaperis______________.
A.tohelppeopletobegintheirdaybyreadingit
B.tosatisfyeveryreader
C.togetpeoplewellinformedofallkindsofnews
D.toprovideitsreaderswithmanysections
26.Thepurposeofheadlinesis______________.
A.toshowthemainideaofanarticleorapassage
B.totellitsreadershowtoentitleanarticleorapassage
C.apieceofnewsforpeopletoglanceat
D.tobeprintedinlargelettersaboveastoryinanewspaper
27.Thebesttitleforthispassageis______________.
A.NewspaperShouldBeReedEveryDay
B.DifferentNewspapersShouldBeProvidedtoSatisfyTheirReaders
C.ManyTypesofNewspapersMustBePublishedinBigCities
D.NewspapersandMagazines
28.Whichsentenceisthemainideaofthe4thparagraph？
A.SentenceOneB.SentenceTwoC.SentenceFourD.SentenceSix
C
NewspapersinGreatBritainvarygreatlyintheirwaysofcarryingthenews.Thereareseriouspapersforthosewhowanttoknowaboutimportanthappeningseverywhere,bothathomeandabroad.Therearepopularnewspapersforthosewhopreferentertainmenttoinformation.
TheLondonnewspaperthatisbestknownoutsideGreatBritainisprobablytheTimes.Itbeganin1785,andhasahighreputationforbelievablenewsandseriousopinionsonthenews.Itcallsitselfanindependentpaper,whichmeansthatitdoesnotgiveitssupporttoaparticularpoliticalparty.Itsleadingarticlesgivetheopinionsoftheeditors,notthoseoftheownersofthepaper.
Letterstotheeditorareprintedinthenewspaper.ThesepartsoftheTimesarealwaysinteresting.Mostofthelettersareserioussubjects.Butfromtimetotimetherewillbelonglettersonthesubjectwhichisnotatallserious,perhapsonanewfashionofdress,orthebadmannersoftheyoungpeople,comparedwithmannersofthirtyyearsago.
29.Ifyouwanttogetpleasure,pleasebuyyourself.
A.aseriousnewspaperB.foreignnewspaper
C.anyindependentpaperD.apopularnewspaper
30.TheTimeshasbeenfamoustooutsideGreatBritainfor________years.
A.19B.85C.228D.229
31.TheTimesisanindependentpaperbecause.
A.itsupportsnopoliticalparties
B.itisnotcontrolledbytheBritishGovernment
C.itgivesspecialsupporttoallthepoliticalparties.
D.theeditor’sopinionsarenotexaminedbytheownersofthepaper
32.Thewritertellsus_______________inthispassage.
A.allkindsofnewspapersinBritainB.allkindsofnewsinEnglishpapers
C.howTimesislikedbypeopleD.whyTimesiswell-known
D
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