英语改错练习题.docx
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英语改错练习题
Youwillthinkaboutwhatkindofsavinginstru-__1__
menttouseorwhatkindofinvestmenttomake.By
puttingyourmoneyinsomekindofsavingsinstrument
orinvestment,youcansetasidesmallamountofmon-__2__
eyregularlyandthemoneywillearninterestordivi-
dends.Interestreferstotheamountwhatyourmoney__3__
earnswhenitiskeptinasavingsinstrument.Divi-
dendsarepaymentsofpartofacompany’searningsto
peopleholdstockinthecompany.Asavingsinstru-__4__
menthasan“interestrate”associatedwithit;thisre-
ferstotheratewhichthemoneyintheinstrumentin-__5__
creasesduringacertainperiodoftime.Principalre-
ferstothefacialvalueortheamountofmoneyyou__6__
placeinthesavingsinstrumentonwhichtheinterestis
earned.
Everytypeofsavingsorinvestmenthassomerisk
thatthereturnwillbelessthanneededorexpected.
Federallyinsuredsavingsaccountsaresafeandguar-
anteedupto$100,000bytheU.S.Government.
Therefore,theymayhavelowerinterestrates,making__7__
ithardtosavelargeamountsofmoneyforcollege.__8__
Bondsandstocksoftenhavehigherreturnsthansav-
ingsaccountsorEEsavingbondsbutaremoreriskier.__9__
Youcanreducetherisksofthesekindsofinvestments
bystartingtosaveearly.Theearlierwebegintheless__10__
moneyyouwillhavetoputasideeachmonthandthe
moretotalsavingsyouwillaccumulate.
1.把saving改为savings
saving表示“节约的”，和其复数形式savings意义不同。
savings的意思是“存款，储蓄”。
2.在small前面加上aasmallamountof表示“少量的”，冠词不可缺。
3.把what改为which或者that
amount在此是先行词，后面是一个定语从句，这个从句显然应该由关系代词that或者which引导。
4.在hold前面加who先行词people后面是一个定语从句，因此需要有引导词。
5.在which前面加上at关系代词which在此引导的同样是一个定语从句，并且在此应该用“介词＋关系代词”这个形式，因为前面的rate往往用于短语atarate，此处的介词可以提前。
6.把facial改为face票面价值应是：
facevalue。
7.把Therefore改为However。
此处根据上下文来看，表达的是转折的含义，而不是因果关系。
8.把hard改为harder这里存在一个隐含的比较，所以应该用hard的比较级形式。
9.删除more，或者把more改为much
riskier本身已经是比较形式了，再加上more是多余的。
把more改为much，表示一种程度也可以。
10.把we改为you
第二题将amount改为amounts也是正确的
第四题把hold改为holding也是正确的
asmallamountof和smallamountsof用法的区别
alarge（great，good）amountof＋不可数名词，谓语动词一般用单数；但（large，great，good）amountsof＋不可数名词，作主语时，谓语动词要用复数。
Alargeamountofdamage＜hasbeen＞donebytheearthquake．
Largeamountsofmoney＜were＞spentonthebridge．
这就是为什么第二题也可以把amount改为amounts而第八题不用改amount的原因啦.
Morepeopledieoftuberculosisthanofanyotherdiseasecausedbyasingleagent.Thishasprobablybeenthecaseinquiteawhile.Duringthe__1__
earlystagesoftheindustrialrevolution,perhapsoneineveryseventh__2__
deathsinEurope’scrowdedcitieswerecausedbythedisease.From__3__
nowon,though,westerneyes,missingtheglobalpicture,sawthetrouble__4__
goingintodecline.Withoccasionalbreaksforwar,theratesofdeathand
infectionintheEuropeandAmericadroppedsteadilythroughthe19thand__5__
20thcenturies.Inthe1950s,theintroductionofantibioticsstrengthenedthe
trendinrichcountries,andtheantibioticswereallowedtobeimportedto__6__
poorcountries.Medicalresearchersdeclaredvictoryandwithdrew.
Theyarewrong.Inthemid1980sthefrequencyofinfectionsanddeaths__7__
startedtopickupagainaroundtheworld.Wheretuberculosisvanished,itcame__8__
back;inmanyplaceswhereithadneverbeenaway,itgrewbetter.TheWorld__9__
HealthOrganizationestimatesthat1.7billionpeople（athirdoftheearth’s
population）sufferfromtuberculosis.Evenwhentheinfectionratewasfalling,
populationgrowthkeptthenumberofclinicalcasesmoreorlessconstantlyat8__10__
millionayear.Around3millionofthosepeopledied,nearlyalloftheminpoor
countries.tuberculosisn.肺结核antibioticsn.抗生素,抗生学
1将in改为forforquiteawhile作“相当长时间”讲.2将seventh改为seven
3将were改为was
这个谓语动词的主语是单数短语oneineverysevendeaths,因此要使用单数.
4将now改为then5将Europe前的the去掉6将imported改为exported
根据上下文,应该是向穷国出口抗生素,而不是从这些国家进口抗生素.
7将are改为were8在vanished前加had
这里要表达的是“结核病原来消失的地方,又爆发了结核病”,所以要使用过去完成时.
9将better改为worse在结合病没有消失的地方,这种病更加严重了,因此要用worse.
10将constantly改为constant在“keepsb/sthadj”结构中的形容词作补语.
OneofAmerica’smostimportantexportishermodernmusic.__1__
Americanpopularmusicisplayingallovertheworld.Itisenjoyed__2__
bypeopleofallagesinallcountries.BecausethelyricsareEnglish,__3__
neverthelesspeoplenotspeakingEnglishenjoyit.Thereasonsfor
itspopularityareitsfastpaceandrhythmicbeat.
ThemusichasmanyoriginsintheUnitedStates.Countrymusic,
comingfromthesuburbanareasinthesouthernUnitedStates,isone__4__
source.Countrymusicfeaturessimplethemesandmelodiesdescribing
day-to-daysituationsandthefeelingsofcountrypeople.Manypeople
appreciatethismusicbecausetheemotionsexpressedbycountry__5__
musicsongs.
AsecondoriginofAmericanpopularmusicistheblues.Itdepicted__6__
mostlysadfeelingsreflectingthedifficultlivesofAmericanblacks.It
isusuallyplayedandsungbyblackmusicians,butitisnotpopularwith__7__
allAmericans.
Rockmusicisanewerformofmusic.Thismusicstyle,featuring
fastandrepetitiousrhythms,wasinfluencedbythebluesandcountry
music.Itisfirstknownasrock-and-rollinthe1950’s.Sincethenthere__8__
havebeenmanyformsofrockmusic,hardrock,softrock,punkrock,
discomusicandothers.Manyperformersofpopularrockmusicare
youngmusicians.
Americanpopularmusicismarketedtoademandingaudience.
Nowpopularsongsareheardontheradioseveraltimesaday.Some
songsbecomepopularallovertheworld.Peoplehearthesesongssing__9__
intheiroriginalEnglishorsometimestranslatedintootherlanguages.
Thewordsmaycoincidebuttheenjoymentofthemusicisuniversal.__10__
1改export为exports
export作可数名词时指出口商品,同时根据oneof结构也可以知道这里export要用复数结构.
2改playing为played
动词play和句子主语Americanpopularmusic是逻辑动宾关系,必须用被动语态.
3改Because为Though或者Although此句为让步状语从句.
4改suburban为rural这里属于词义用错,suburban为城市郊区,乡村音乐显然来自乡村地区.
5改because为becauseof
6改depicted为depicts
本句错在时态.句意为“blues大多抒发哀伤情感,反映美国黑人的艰难生活.”为与全文主导时态一致,不能用过去时.此外,blues现在的风格依旧,故用现在时.
7将not去掉.
8改is为was此句有过去时间状语inthe1950’s,陈述过去的一个事实,故用一般过去时态.
9改sing为sung
sung引导过去分词短语作宾语补足语,表被动意思.
10改coincide为differ（在may后加not也可以）
此句含有连词but,整个句意含有转折语气.
Planningisaveryimportantactivityinourlives.Itcangive
pleasure,evenexcitement,anditcancausequitesevereheadaches.__1__
Themostsignificantthetaskahead,themorecarefultheplanning__2__
required.Gettingtoschoolortoworkontimeisataskrequiringfew__3__
ornoplanning,itisalmostroutine.Amonth’stouringholidayabroad,
orbetterstill,gettingmarried,isadifferentmatteraltogether.Ifthe
matterinvolveachurchwedding,areception,ahoneymooninVenice,__4__
andreturninganewhome,thisrequiresevenmoreplanningtomake__5__
surethatitissuccessful.Planningisourwayoftryingtoensuresuccess
andofavoidingcostlyfailureswecannotsuffer.Itisequallyessential__6__
toindividualnationsandfamilies;thescalemaybevary,butthedegree__7__
ofimportancedoesnot.Intheessence,anationplanningitsresources__8__
andneedsdonotdifferfromthefamiliarweeklyshoppingormonthly__9__
householdbudget.Botharedesignedtoensureanadequatesupplyof
essentials,andifimproperlycarriedout,willavoidshortages,wastage__10__
andover-expenditure.
1将and改为oror表示“或者”，因为前后是两种截然不同的可能性，所以应该用or。
2将most改为more
3将few改为little
4将involve改为involves因为主语thematter为单数，例如：
Althoughplanninginvolvesmaterialinvestment,evenmoreimportantistheinvestmentinman.
虽然作机会应该包括物资投资，但最重要的是对人的投资。
5在returning后加介词to
6将suffer改为afford
7去掉be。
vary是动词，可与助动词或者情态动词构成谓语，也可以独立构成谓语，例如：
Theweathervariesfromhourtohourinsomemountaindistricts.
8去掉theinessence是固定习语，意为“本质上，实质的"
9将do改为does主语是动名词复合结构anationplanningitsresourcesandneeds,应视为单数，例如：
Lookingafterchildrenrequirespatience.
10将improperly改为properly.
Tracingmissingpersonscantakemuchpatientdetectivework.Butaspecialkindof“privateeye”cantracethemissingancestorsofwholepeoplesby
studyingthecluesburiedbywords.__1__
Thesephilologists,suchasthelanguagedetectivesarecalled,havetraced__2__
thewordtrailbackfrompeoplesinEurope,India,SouthAfrica,theAmericas,
andthePacificislandsinatinynameless,andforgottentribethatroamedcentral__3__
Eurasia5000to6000yearsago,beforethedawnofwritinghistory.__4__
Sincealongtimescholarshavebeenpuzzledoverthestriking__5__
differenceofwordsindifferentlanguages.InDutch,vader;inLatin,pater;in__6__
oldIrish,athir;inPersian,pidar;intheSanskritofdistantIndia,pitr.
Thesewordsallsoundedlikelyandmeantthesamething—“father”__7__
Wheredidithappenthatwidelyseparatedpeoplesusedsuch__8__
closerelatedsoundsymbols?
Theproblembaffledlinguistsforyears.Themoreso__9__
because“father”wasbutoneofahostofsuchcoincidences.Towardstheend
ofthe18centuryitdawnedonscholarsthatperhapsallthesewordsstemmed__10__
fromsomecommonlanguage.
1.将by改为in（be）buriedin意思为“被…所掩盖,掩蔽于…”
2.将such去掉在这里as是连词,引导状语从句.
3.将第一个and改为to（这个句子长,小心上当呀）
以便和前文的from构成搭配“from…to…”,表示“从……到……”.
4.将writing改为written`“有文字记载的历史”英语为“writtenhistory”.
5.将Since改为For
因为since做介词,表示“自从……起”之意时,后面一般不跟表示一段时间的名词.
6.将difference改为similarity
从后面的例子我们可以看出,作者在这里讲述的是文字的惊人的相同之处,而不是不同之处.
7.将likely改为alikelikely意思为“很可能的”,不做“相同的,相似的”解.
8.将where改为why这里不是问地点而是问原因,从后面的because也可以看出.
9.将close改为副词closely因为形容词close不能修饰过去分词related.
10.将18改为18th.Themoresobecause“father”wasbutoneofahostofsuchcoincidences.
这句话的themoresobecause是什么意思呢,以为人家出版社错了,不过看两本资料都这么写.有谁看得懂么?
还是说真的是出错了.原来themore
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