专接本英语真题及答案.docx
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专接本英语真题及答案
河北省普通高校专接本教诲选拔考试
《英语》试卷
(考试时间:
60分钟)
(总分:
100分)
阐明:
请将客观题答案填涂在答题卡相应位置上,作文在答题纸相应位置上作答,在其他位置上作答无效。
Ⅰ.Phonetics(5points)
Directions:
Ineachofthefollowinggroupsofwords,thereare4underlinedlettersorlettercombinationsmarkedA,B,CandD.ComparetheunderlinedpartsandidentifytheONEthatisdifferentfromtheothersinpronunciation.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.
1.A.measureB.heavyC.pleasantD.great
2.A.expectB.exactC.exampleD.exempt
3.A.toolB.bloodC.shootD.fool
4.A.hourB.ghostC.hotelD.honest
5.A.wonderedB.shoutedC.frightenedD.stayed
Ⅱ.SituationalDialogues(10points)
Directions:
Inthissectionthereisalongdialoguewith5missingsentences.Attheendofthedialogue,thereisalistofgivenchoices.YouarerequiredtoselecttheONEthatbestfitsintothedialogue.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.Notethattherearethreeadditionalchoicesandyoumaynotuseanyofthechoicesinthelistmorethanonce.
Mike:
Goodmorning!
____6____?
Tom:
Yes,mayIseeyourproductionmanager,Mr.Smith,please?
Mike:
Iamsorry.Mr.Smithis____7____.
Tom:
Well,I’dliketomakeanappointmenttoseehimsometimenextweek.
Mike:
____8____.Yes,Mr.Smithdoesn’tseemtobebusyonTuesdaymorningandFridayafternoon.
Tom:
____9____?
Mike:
Would9:
30beconvenient?
Tom:
Yes,that’llbefine.
Mike:
I’llmakeanoteofthat.____10____?
Tom:
Yes,thisismynamecard.Youcancontactmeanyday.
Mike:
OK.
Tom:
Thankyouverymuch!
Good-bye!
Mike:
Good-bye!
A.Yes,hedoes
B.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning
C.CanIhelpyou
D.MayIhaveyourname,please
E.outonbusinesstoday
F.Itwon’tbelong
G.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary
Ⅲ.ReadingComprehension(50points)
SectionA(30Points)
Passage1
Questions11-15arebasedonthefollowingpassage
Youfeelsad:
“Iskipmybreakfastandsupper.Iruneverymorningandevening.WhatelsecanIdo?
”Basicallyyoucandonothing.Yourgenes,notyourlifehabits,determineyourweightandyourbodyconstantlytriestomaintainit.
Howcanobese(肥胖)peoplebecomenormaloreventhinthroughdieting?
Well,dietingcanbeeffective,butthehealthcostsaretremendous.CharlesSteinmetz,aresearchphysicianatDukeUniversity,didastudyoftenfatpeople.Theyweregivenliquidformulaproviding600caloriesaday.Aftermorethan12weeks,thesubjectslost45kgonaverage.Butafterleavingthehospital.Theyallregainedweight.Theresultsweresurprising:
bymetabolic(新陈代谢)measurement,fatpeoplewholostlargeamountsofweightseemedliketheywerestarving.Theydreamedoffoodorbreakingtheirdiet.Theywereanxiousanddepressed;someweresuicidal.Theyhidfoodintheirrooms.Researcherswarnthatitispossiblethatweightreductiondoesn’tresultinnormalweight,butinanabnormalstateresemblingthatofstarvednon-obesepeople.
Thinpeople,however,sufferfromtheopposite:
theyhavetomakeagreatefforttogainweight.WilliamSimmons,ofWashingtonStateUniversity,gotprisonerstovolunteertogainweight.Infourtosixmonths,theyeatasmuchastheycould.Theysucceededinincreasingtheirweightby20to25percent.Butmonthsafterthestudyendedtheywerebacktonormalweightandstayedthere.
Thisdoesnotmeanthatpeoplearecompletelywithouthopeincontrollingtheirweight.Itmeansthatthosewhotendtobefatwillhavetoconstantlybattletheirgeneticinheritanceiftheywanttosignificantlylowertheirweight.Thefindingsalsoprovideevidenceforsomethingscientiststhoughtwastrue-----eachpersonhasacomfortableweightrange(范畴).Therangemightbeasmuchas9kg.Someonemightweigh60-69kgwithouttoomucheffort.Butgoingaboveorbelowthenaturalweightrangeisdifficult.Thebodyresistsbyfeelinghungryorfullandchangingthemetabolismtopushtheweightbacktotherangeitseeks.
11.Whatdeterminesyourweightaccordingtothefirstparagraph?
A.Yourworkingmanner
B.Youreatinghabit
C.Yourlifestyle
D.Yourgenes
12.WhatdidCharlesSteinmetzdotothetenfatpeopleinhisresearch?
A.Heletthemliveonlyonliquidfood.
B.Heletthemskipbreakfast.
C.Heletthemruneverymorningandevening.
D.Heletthemskipsupper.
13.Whathappenedtothetenfatpeopleaftertheyleftthehospital?
A.Theywentmad.
B.Theykilledthemselves.
C.Theywerebacktotheoriginalweight
D.Theyattemptedsuicide.
14.WilliamSimmonsmadehissubjects____.
A.Battletheirgeneticinheritance
B.eatasmuchastheycould
C.Sufferfromhunger
D.lowertheirweight
15.Whatdidscientiststhinkwastrue?
A.Eachpersonwantstoeattohisorherheart’scontent.
B.Eachpersonhasaweightrangeof9kg.
C.Eachpersonwantstocontrolhisorherheight.
D.Eachpersonhasasuitableweightrange.
Passage2
Questions16-20arebasedonthefollowingpassage
Manypeoplebelievetheglarefromsnowcausessnowblindness.Yet,wearingdarkglassesornot,theyfindthemselvessufferingfromheadachesandwateringeyes,andevensnowblindness,whenexposedtoseveralhoursof“snowlight”.
TheCanadianArmyhasnowdeterminedthatglarefromsnowdoesnotcausesnowblindnessintroopsinasnow-coveredcountry.Rather,aman’seyesfrequentlyfindnothingtofocusoninabroadexpanseofbarrensnow-coveredterrain.Sohisgazecontinuallyshiftsandjumpsbackandforthovertheentirelandscapeinsearchofsomethingtolookat.Findingnothing,hourafterhour,theeyesneverstopsearchingandtheeyeballsbecomesoreandtheeyemusclesache.Natureoffsetsthisirritationbyproducingmorefluidwhichcoverstheeyeball.Thefluidcoverstheeyeballinincreasingquantityuntilvisionblurs,thenisobscured,andtheresultistotal,eventhoughtemporary,snowblindness.
ExperimentsledtheArmytoasimplemethodofovercomingthisproblem.Scouts,aheadofamainbodyoftroops,aretrainedtoshakesnowfromevergreenbushes,creatingadottedlineastheycrosscompletelysnow-coveredlandscape;eventhescoutsthemselvesthrowlightweight,darkcoloredobjectsaheadonwhichtheytoocanfocus.Themenfollowingcanthenseesomething.Theirgazeisarrested.Theireyesfocusonabushandhavingfoundsomethingtosee,stopscouringthesnow-blanketedlandscape.Byfocusingtheirattentionononeobjectatatime,themencancrossthesnowwithoutbecominghopelesslysnowblindorlost.Inthiswaytheproblemofcrossingasolidwhiteterrainisovercome.
16.Topreventheadaches,wateringeyesandblindnesscausedbyglarefromsnow,darkglassesare.
A.indispensableB.ineffective
C.usefulD.easetheirritation
17.Whentheeyesache,tearsareproducedto.
A.loosenthemusclesB.remedysnowblindness
C.clearthevisionD.easetheirritation
18.Snowblindnessmaybeavoidedby.
A.concentratingtothesolidwhiteterrain
B.searchingforsomethingtolookatinsnow-coveredterrain
C.providingtheeyeswithsomethingtofocuson
D.coveringtheeyeballswithfluid
19.Thescoutsshakesnowfromevergreenbushesinorderto.
A.leavethemenbehindsomethingtosee
B.beautifythelandscape
C.warmthemselvesinthecold
D.preventthemenbehindfromlosingtheirway
20.Apropertitleforthispassagewouldbe.
A.SnowBlindnessandHowtoOvercomeIt
B.Nature’sCureforSnowBlindness
C.SoldiersintheSnow
D.Snowvision
SectionB(20points)
Directions:
Inthissectionthereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemarkingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.
Itiscommonfornewstudentstosharearoomwithotheruniversitystudents.Thenumberofroommateswilldependupontheuniversity,butwillrange21fromonetothere.Themost22,settingisfortwostudentstoshareoneroom.Theroomwillhavebeds,desks,closetsandstoragecompartmentsforpersonalitems,Thefurnishingswillbeplainbutadequate.
Akeyto23inyourstudiesisagoodunderstandingandapositiverelationshipwithyourroommate.Youwillneedtolearnyourroommate’s24andactivitiesinordertohaveapositiveexperiencefromthebeginning.Yourroommatemaybecomeyourclosefriendoryoumaynotspendmuchtimetogether.Italldependsonyouandyourroommate.Respectyourroommate’spossessionsandprivacyand25yourroommatetodothesameforyou.Someroommatesarevery26andsomearenot.Agoodruletogo27is”Ifyouvaluesomething,keepitoutofsightandunderlockandkey.”Thiswillkeepyourroommate28beingtemptedtotakesomethingthatbelongstoyou.
Ifyoudiscoverthatyourscheduleandyourroommate’s
schedule__29andyouhavelittletimetostudy,youwillfindthelibraryanicequietplacetogetawayandstudy.Some30arenotveryquietandifyouneedaquietplacetostudy,youmayneedtogotothelibrary.
A.byD.askG.dormitoriesJ.successM.intimate
B.loyalE.anywhereH.trustworthyK.conflictN.charged
C.succeedF.truthfullyI.scheduleL.commonO.from
Ⅳ.Cloze(20points)
Directions:
Thereare10blanksinthefollowingpassage.Foreachblankthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YouarerequiredtochoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.
Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep31dependsontheageoft