最新新目标英语七年级上期末语法复习.docx
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最新新目标英语七年级上期末语法复习
新目标英语七年级上期末语法复习
一. 代词(pron.)
第一人称单数
第二人称
单数和复数
第三人称单数(三单)
第一人称复数
第三人称复数
人称代词
我
你/你们
他
她
它
我们
他们
主格
I
you
he
she
it
we
they
宾格
me
you
him
her
it
us
them
物主代词
我的
你的/你们的
他的
她的
它的
我们的
他们的
形容词性
my
your
his
her
its
our
their
(一)翻译成英语:
1.我是_______________2.我父母________________3.跟我来_____________
4.你可以______________5.你的电话号码______________
6.谢谢你_____________7.他有________________8.他的姓氏_____________
9.听他说_____________10.她喜欢它。
____________11.她全家照______________12.帮助她____________13.它吃________________14.它名字______________
15.看见它____________16.我们想要____________
17.我们最喜爱的水果_____________________18.加入我们_________
19.他们唱歌___________20.他们旧电脑_______________21.画出它们__________
(二)选词填空:
1.What’s________name?
(you/your)_________nameisBob.(My/I/me)
2._________erasersarein________drawer.(her/she/Her/She)
3.Can________(you/your)do_______(you/your)homework?
4.___________isacat.________nameisMimi.(it/its/It/Its)
5._________brothercanspeakJapanese.(He’s/His/He)
6.Pleasetake_________keystoschool.__________areonthetable.
(they/their/them/They/Their/Them)
7.__________isthirteenyearsold.__________birthdayisMarch1st.(He/His/Him)
8.__________favoritevegetableistomato.(her/she/Her/She)
9.Canyouhelp______?
(we/us/our)Pleasetake______toschool.(they/their/them)
10._________can’tsee_________baseball.It’sbehind_________.(My/I/me/my)
(三)完成句子:
1.A:
What’sthis/that?
B:
_________isadresser.
A:
Howdoyouspell_________,please?
B:
D-R-E-S-S-E-R.
2.A:
Whatarethese/those?
B:
_________aretomatoes.
3.A:
DoesCindylikesalad?
B:
No,_________doesn’t.
4.A:
Howmucharehisshoes?
B:
_________are100dollars.
5.A:
IsAlanyourfriend?
B:
Yes,_________is.
6.A:
Doyouhaveasoccerball?
B:
Yes,_________do.
7.A:
Whoisthatgirl?
B:
_________isJack’ssister.’
8.ThisisDavidandthisisTim._________areourfriends.Weoftenhelp_________.
9.Thosearestrawberries.Sallylikes_________.
10.Thepantsarenice.I’lltake_________.
二.名词的格:
(1)有生命的东西的名词所有格:
a) 单数后加’s如:
Lucy’srulermyfather’sshirt
b) 以s结尾的复数名词后加’如:
hisfriends’bags
c) 不以s结尾的复数后加’schildren’sshoes
● 并列名词中,如果把’s加在最后一个名词后,表示共有,如:
TomandMike’scar汤姆和迈克共有的小汽车
● 要表示所有物不是共有的,应分别在并列名词后加’s
Tom’sandMike’scars汤姆和麦克各自的小汽车
(2)表示无生命东西的名词通常用“of+名词”来表示所有关系:
如:
apictureoftheclassroomamapof<>
翻译:
1.汤姆的背包________________2.我朋友的生日聚会__________________
3.他们父母亲的房间____________4.她两个兄弟各自的电脑________________
5.戴维和保罗的两个家庭_________________________
6.露西和莉莉家的书橱_________________________
7.男士手表_______________8.一张吉姆家的全家照___________________
9.一幅中国地图_______________10.一本英语字典_________________________
三.冠词
1.种类:
(1)不定冠词:
a/anaunit/anuncle
元音开头的可数名词前用an:
anegg/anapple/anorange/aneraser/ananswer/anIDcard/analarmclock/
anactor/anactress/ane-mail/anaddress/anevent/anexample/anopera/anhour
anoldman/aninterestingbook/anexcitingsport/anactionmovie/anartlesson/
(2)定冠词:
thetheeggtheplane
2.用法:
定冠词的用法:
(1)特指某(些)人或某(些)物:
Therulerisonthedesk.
(2)复述上文提到的人或物:
Hehasasweater.Thesweaterisnew.
(3)谈话双方都知道的人或物:
Theboysaren’tatschool.
(4)在序数词前:
John’sbirthdayisFebruarythesecond.
(5)用于固定词组中:
inthemorning/afternoon/evening
不用冠词的情况:
(1)专有名词前:
Chinaisabigcountry.
(2)名词前有定语:
this,that,my,your,some,any,no等:
Thisismybaseball.
(3)复数名词表示一类人和事:
Monkeyscan’tswim.Theyareteachers.
(4)在节日,日期,月份,季节前:
TodayisChristmasDay.It’sSunday.
(5)一日三餐前:
Wehavebreakfastat6:
30.
(6)球类棋类运动前:
Theyoftenplayfootballafterclass.Heplayschessathome.
*但乐器前要用定冠词:
Iplaytheguitarverywell.
(7)学科名称前:
Myfavoritesubjectismusic.
(8)在称呼或头衔的名词前:
ThisisMrLi.
(9)固定词组中:
atnoonatnightbybus
Exercises:
一.填空:
(在有必要的地方填上冠词,不填的划“/”)
1. What’sthis?
It’s_____clock.
2. What’sthat?
It’s_____alarmclock.
3. Whatisit?
It’s_____w.
4. Whatcoloristhejacket?
It’s_____orange.It’s_____orangejacket.
5. Jim’smotheris_____MrsGreen.Sheis_____teacher.
6. Thosepensarein_____pencilcase.
7. Here’s_____interetsingfamilyphoto.
8. WhendoesLilygoto_____bedin_____evening?
9. _____“h”,_____“o”and_____“w”areintheword“how”.
10. Thisis_____myEnglishbook.
11. Whereis_____bag?
It’sunder_____table.
12. Ioftengoto_____schoolat_____7:
00.
13. Take_____thingsto_____yourbrother.
14. Theylikeplaying_____football.Myfavoritesubjectis_____P.E..
15. Doyouhave_____pingpongbat?
Yes,Ido.
16. Doyouwanttosee_____actionmovie?
No,Iwanttoplay_____chess.
17. When’shissister’sbirthday?
It’s_____April_____eleventh.
18. DoesBilllike_____hamburgers?
No,hedoesn’t.
19. A:
Let’splay_____soccer.B:
Idon’thave_____soccerball.
A:
Well,let’splay_____drums.B:
Thatsoundsgood.
20. Howmuchare_____twohats?
Theyare10dollars.
21. Doyouhave_____ArtFestivalatyourschool?
Yes,wedo.
22. Whendopeopleusuallyeat_____breakfast?
Theyusuallyeat_____itin_____evening.
23. Rickoftengoestosee_____BeijingOpera_____weekends.
24. CanTomplay_____piano?
Yes,hecan.
Canheplay_____itwell?
No,hecan’t.
25. Pleaselistento_____teachercarefully.
时态复习
一、一般现在时
1、Be动词的一般现在时
Be动词要根据句中主语的人称和数而变化。
它有三种形式:
am,is,are
am跟在I后面,is跟单数主语,are跟复数主语及单数You后面。
如:
Iamateacher.
Mybrotherisatschool.
LucyandLilyareinClassOne,GradeTwo.
Youareagoodboy.
2、实义动词的一般现在时
一个动作经常反复地发生,就用一般现在时。
第三人称单数(he,she,it,Tom等)作主语,谓语动词要加″s″或″es″,这种动词形式简称为单三动,记住:
单三人称单三动,其它人称用原型。
如:
Theygetupatsixo’clock.
Hegoestoschoolatseven-thirty.
附:
动词第三人称单数的构成规则
1)一般情况下加sget—getslike---likes
2)以s,x,ch,sh,o结尾的加es:
watch---watchesgo---goesdo---does
3)以辅音字母加y结尾的,改y为i,加escarry---carries
特殊:
have---has
二、情态动词can
情态动词(can,may,must)后动词用原形。
如:
Icanplaytheguitar.Hecanplaytheviolin.
三、几个动词的用法:
1、let后用动词原形Let’splaysoccer.
2、like及介词后动词用ing形式,如:
begoodatswimming,helpkidswithsinging,
likeplayingbasketball,Whataboutplayingtennis?
3、want加to再加原形
4、help+人+动词原形help+人+withsth/doingsth.
Exercises:
一、用be的适当形式填空。
1.I_________astudent.
2.__________yourfatheraworker﹖Yes,he__________.
3.They__________intheclassroom.
4.This__________anapple.
5.Where__________mybooks﹖
6.We__________friends.
7. You__________agoodstudent.
8. These___________herpeas.
9. Howmuch_________theT-shirt?
10. Howmuch__________thesocks?
11. Ourmother_________forty.
12. Youcan_________inourschoolmusicclub.
13. Iwantto________ateacher.
14. Let’s___________friends.
15. HeandI_________friends.
16. Tina___________astudent.
17. MaryandTom___________students.
18. Someone__________intheroom.
19. Who________yourbrother?
20. When_________youruncle’sbirthday?
二、完成句子。
1. I_________(know)theboy.
2. They__________(go)toworkonSaturdays.
3. Heusually_____________(comes)toschoolearly.
4. Ioften_____________(have)rice,meatandvegetables.
5. Mygrandfather_____________(play)sportsinthepark.
6. MissLi____________(teach)Englishinourschool.
7. ThestudentsofClassFour___________(sing)asongonMonday.
8. AliciaandJerry______________(do)homeworkafterschool.
9. We_____________(take)ashowerintheevening.
10. Hersister____________(have)Chineseeveryday.
11.__________you__________(have)asoccerball﹖
12.Mary_______________(notcome)fromAmerica.
She___________(come)from<>.
13.I____________(not,like)playingcomputergames.
14.______________Tomandhisbrother_____________(study)inBeijing?
15.__________Yourbrother___________(have)ason?
二、 非谓语动词填空。
1、Whohelpsyou____________(look)afteryourdaughterathome?
2、Thechildisgoodat____________(play)chess.
3、Mymotherwants_______________(buy)asweater.
4、Whatabout______________(go)totheshop?
5、Boblikes______________(watch)TV.
6、Canyouhelpkidswith_____________(swim)?
7、Let’s_____________(sing)anEnglishsong.
8、Iwant____________(join)thesoccerclub.
9、Welike____________(see)movies.
10、 Johnoftenhelpshismother___________(do)thehousework.
四、用动词的适当形式填空。
1.Who______________(teach)Englishinyourschool?
2.MayI_____________(know)youraddress?
3.___________(be)youtwelve?
4.She_____________(like)fish,butshe_______________(notlike)meat.
5.Hermotherisgoodat_____________(make)cakes.
6.MrGreenwants______________(buy)anewwatch.
7.Who_________(be)yourEnglishteacher?
.
8.Myfather___________(go)tobedat10:
00everyevening.
9.Hisfriend___________________(like,play)computergames.
10.Let’s___________(watch)TV.
11.__________yourmother_________(have)abaseballbat?
12._________JimandTom_________(like)hamburgers?
13.Whatkindofmovies________yourgrandfather___________(want)tosee?
14.Where_______(be)thetwovolleyballs?
15.That_____(be)ishisfamilyphoto.
16.Wecan__________(sing)Englishsongs.
17.Hecan____________(do)ChineseKungfu.
18.Whattime_________Mr.Brown___________(take)ashower?
19.MrsJones___________(watch)TVonweekends.
20.__________(be)yoursistersinthebedroom?
五、翻译。
1、我的朋友的名字是林涛。
___________________________________________