届一轮复习北师大版必修5Unit13People单元学案设计30页word版.docx
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届一轮复习北师大版必修5Unit13People单元学案设计30页word版
2019届一轮复习北师大版必修5Unit13People单元学案设计
Ⅰ.高考单词→识记·思考·运用
1.核心词汇
①________vt.应得,值得
②________vt.控告,谴责
③________vt.获得;增加
④________n.紧急情况
⑤________vi.怒视,瞪
⑥________n.渴望;欲望
⑦________n.要求
⑧________v.证实
⑨________adj.感谢的,感激的
⑩________adj.不安的,不快的
⑪strongadj.强壮的________n.长处,优势________v.增强,加强
⑫appropriateadj.合适的,恰当的________adv.适当地
⑬concentratevi.集中(思想、注意力等)________n.专心,专注
⑭associatevt.联想,联系________n.联想;协会
⑮expressvt.表达;表示________n.表情;词语;感情
⑯accurateadj.精确的,准确的________adv.精确地,准确地________n.精确,准确
⑰describev.描写,描述________n.描述,形容
⑱predictvt.预言,预测________n.预测,预告________n.预言家
⑲failvi.失败________n.失败
⑳satisfyvt.使满意,使满足________adj.感到满意的________adj.令人满意的________n.满意,满足
dependvi.依赖,依靠________adj.独立的________n.独立
reliefn.减轻,宽慰________v.使安慰,缓解
anxietyn.忧虑;担心________adj.忧虑的;焦急的________adv.忧虑地;焦急地
devotevt.献身于,专心致志于________adj.献身的,忠诚的________n.奉献
答案 ①deserve ②accuse ③gain④emergency ⑤glare ⑥desire
⑦requirement ⑧confirm⑨grateful ⑩upset ⑪strength;strengthen ⑫appropriately⑬concentration ⑭association⑮expression ⑯accurately;accuracy ⑰description ⑱prediction;predictor ⑲failure ⑳satisfied;satisfying;satisfaction
independent;independence
relieve
anxious;
anxiously
devoted;devotion
2.常考词汇
①literaryadj.________
②mentaladj.________
③uniformn.________
④guiltyadj.________
⑤embassyn.________
⑥athleticadj.________
⑦characteristicn.________
⑧biologyn.________
⑨astronomyn.________
⑩allergicadj.________
答案 ①喜爱文学的 ②内心的;精神病的 ③制服 ④不安的;有罪的 ⑤大使馆 ⑥喜爱运动的 ⑦特点,特性 ⑧生物学 ⑨天文学 ⑩过敏的
用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.I’matalossforwords.Howdareyouaccusemeof________(steal)?
2.Theeffectsofgossipvary________(depend)onthesituation.(2016·浙江,阅读A)
3.Readerswill________(association)themselvescloselywithwhathappensinthenewsstories.(2015·江苏,任务型阅读)
4.Thisgirlgaveavivid________(describe)oftheevent.
5.Thisallowsthemtorespondmore________(appropriate)totheuser.(2015·天津,阅读B)
6.Tothemother’s________,hersonachieved________resultsinstudy,which________thewholefamily.(satisfaction)
7.Asa________,thoughhetriedhisbestto________everything,themajorityof________hemadewereoftenwrong.(predict)
8.Mybrother________(strength)himselfbytakingoutdoorexerciseeveryday.
9.Theoldscientistis________tostudyingspace,andthespiritof________deserveslearningfrom.(devote)
10.Todoherjustice,wemustadmitthatshediddeserve________(win).
11.Theyshowgreat________(anxious)concerningtheirretirementallowance.
12.Hesmiledwith________(satisfy)whenhewontherace.
13.ThefansofLiYoubindesiredthatthey________(watch)hisnextmoviesoon.
14.________(upset)peoplewithunsignedmessagesiscruelanddisgusting.
15.Hestillfeelsquite________(guilt)whenhelookbackonthepast.
16.Sotheyhavespecific________(require)ofhowtodothat.
17.Iamlackinginwordsand________(express)toexpresshowgratefulIfeel.
18.Topredicttheweather________,theobserverstrytheirbesttoguaranteethe________oftheir________.(accurate)
答案 1.stealing 2.depending3.associate 4.description 5.appropriately 6.satisfaction;satisfying;satisfied 7.predictor;predict;predictions8.strengthens
9.devoted;devotion 10.towin 11.anxiety 12.satisfaction 13.(should)watch 14.Upsetting 15.guilty 16.requirements 17.expressions 18.accurately;accuracy;observation
【联想·积累】
❶“获得”动词集锦
①gain获得;增加
②win获得;得到
③acquire获得;取得
④obtain获得;得到
⑤earn获得,赢得
⑥secure得到,获得
⑦get得到,获得
❷“词中词”法帮你记
①serve→deserve值得
②ant→distant遥远的
③have→behave表现
④arm→har
m伤害
⑤plain→explain解释
⑥star→starve挨饿
⑦end→tend趋向
❸“值得”家族
①deservev.值得
②worthadj.值得n.价值
③worthyadj.值得的
④worthwhileadj.值得做的
❹“看”之种种
①lookat看;朝……看
②observe观察;注意到
③watch观察;注视
④view观察;查看
⑤glimpse一瞥,一看
❺由anxious想到的
①angry愤怒的,气愤的
②happy高兴的,欢乐的
③depressed沮丧的,意志消沉的
④surprised惊讶的
⑤bored无聊的;烦人的;无趣的
⑥ashamed羞愧的,惭愧的
❻识记以in-为前缀的高频单词
①inabilityn.无能,无力
②incompleteadj.不完整的
③inconveniencen.不便;麻烦
④incredibleadj.难以置信的
⑤independentadj.独立的;自主的
⑥informaladj.非正式的
开心词场→核心单词串记
MoYanhasgainedworldwideadmirationsincehewon2012NobelPrizeinLiteratureandhisworksaremorepopularwithpeoplearoundtheworld.Inspiteofthis,hestilldevoteshistimetowritingandconcentratesonrealismwriting.Hisstrengthiscreatingcountrysidecharacters.Inaword,hedeservestheprize.However,recentlyhefeltupset,becausesomepeopleusedhisnametomakefalseadvertisements.Theywereaccusedandpunishedatlast.
Ⅱ.重点短语→识记·思考·运用
1.动词+介词/副词
①end________结果为……;以……结束
②deal________处理,对付
③concentrate________集中于;专注于
④draw________起草
⑤glare________怒视
⑥accusesb________...控告某人……
⑦react________对……作出反应
答案 ①up ②with ③on ④up⑤at ⑥of ⑦to
2.过去分词+介词
①be________to奉献;致力于
②________to和……比较起来
答案 ①devoted ②compared
3.其他形式
①bepopular________...受……欢迎
②________theotherhand另一方面
③________termsof就……而言;从某个角度上看
④can’thelp________sth禁不住要做某事
⑤be________todosth愿意做某事
⑥talksb________doingsth说服某人做某事
⑦comeup________提出,想出
⑧tobe________说实话
答案 ①with ②on ③in ④doing ⑤willing ⑥into ⑦with ⑧honest
用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空
1.Withtheworldchangingfast,to____________somethingnewweshouldexchangeinformationwiththeotherseveryday.
2.Thescientistsarebeatingtheirbrainsouttryingto____________asolutiontotheproblem.
3.He____________putting/bringinganendtotheterribledisease.
4.Theydidn’tfight,andjustonlystoodthere____________eachother.
5.____________othervehicles,carsarereallyquiteconvenient.
6.Asformoney,he’squiterich,butnot____________happiness.
7.Withsomuchnoiseoutside,Ihavesomedifficultyin____________myhomework.
8.Smelltheflowersbeforeyougotosleep,andyoumayjust____________withsweetdreams.
答案 1.dealwith eupwith 3.wasdevotedto 4.glaringat5.Comparedto
6.intermsof7.concentratingon 8.endup
【联想·积累】
❶归纳表示“专心致志于……”的短语
①beabsorbedin专心于;全神贯注于
②beoccupiedin使从事于;使忙于
③beburiedin埋头于;专心于
④applyoneselfto致力于;专心于
⑤putone’sheartinto全心全意投入
⑥fix/focusone’sattentionon集于注意力于
⑦concentrateon全神贯注于
❷“说服某人做/不做某事”的表达方式个个清
①talk/arguesboutofdoingsth说服某人不做某事
②talk/arguesbintodoingsth说服某人做某事
③persuadesb(not)todosth说服某人(不)做某事
Ⅲ.经典句式→识记·思考·运用
原句背诵感悟
1.ItisgenerallybelievedthatpeoplewithhighEQsareopentonewideasandhavepositiveattitudestowardslife.
人们普遍认为高情商的人善于接受新观念,对待生活持积极态度。
2.Ontheotherhand,thereislittledoubtthatpeoplewithlowEQsoftenhaveproblemsgettingonwithotherpeopleanddealingwithdifficultsituations...
另一方面,毫无疑问的是,低情商的人经常在与别人相处和处理困难形势时有问题……
3.Isawshehadtearsrunningdownhercheeksatlunchtodayandoneoftheotherteachersgaveherahug.
今天中午饭时我看见她流着泪,其中的一位老师给了她一个拥抱。
4.Ireallydislikeitwhenheeatsgarlicforlunch.
我真的不喜欢他午饭吃大蒜。
5.Iwasgettingmoreandmoreannoyedandofcourse,themoreupsetIgot,thelessIwasabletoconcentrate.
我变得越来越心烦意乱,当然,我的情绪越坏我就越难集中注意力。
句型公式仿写
1.it作形式主语
____________readingcanincreaseourknowledgeandbroadenourmind.
一般认为阅读能增加我们的知识,使我们心胸开阔。
2.Thereislittle/nodoubtthat...“毫无疑问……”
____________themandidn’tknowwhotoaskadvicefrom.
无疑这个人不知道应向谁征求意见。
3.havesb/sthdoing...“让……一直做……”
Youshouldn’t____________sofast.Itwastoodangerous.
你不应该让你的马跑得这么快。
这太危险了。
4.it作形式宾语
Idon’t____________shetellsmehowtodothings.
我不喜欢她对我做事指手画脚。
5.the+比较级,the+比较级“越……越……”
____________youstart,____________you’llbeback.
你越早出发,你就会回来得越早。
答案 1.Itisbelievedthat 2.Therewasno/littledoubtthat 3.haveyourhorserunning 4.loveitwhen 5.Theearlier;thesooner
【联想·积累】
❶have用法全覆盖
(1)havesbdoing使某人做某事,表示事情还在进行当中
(2)havesbdo使某人做某事,表示事情准备进行
(3)havesthdone要完成某事,表某事已经完成或者可能完成
(4)havesthtodo有某事要做,表事情还没做
❷the+比较级,the+比较级
(1)从结构上看,第一个“the+比较级”是表示条件的状语从句,在表示将来意义的情况下,从句用一般现在时表示将来。
Themoreyoutalktothechildren,thelesstheywilllisten.
(2)当句意明确时,此句型结构常以省略形式出现。
Themore,thebetter.
[单词点睛]
高考必备词汇——精讲精练
1.strengthn.[C]长处,优势[U]力量,力气
[高考佳句]Itcanprovidestudentswithinstantfeedback,includingreportsabouttheirstrengthsandweaknesses.(2015·安徽,阅读A)
它可以为学生提供即时反馈,包括其优势和劣势的报告。
(1)buildupone’sstrength增强体力
strengthsandweaknesses长处和弱点
(2)strengthenv.加强;增强;巩固
单句语法填空/写作运用
①Inaddition,theywill________(strength)theirabilitytoacceptnewandexcitingmathematicalchallenges.
②Heisamanfullofenergyanddomorningexerciseseverydayto________________.
他是个精力充沛的人,他每天做早操以增强体力。
答案 ①strengthen ②builduphisstrength
2.concentratevi.集中(思想、注意力等)
[高考佳句]Fromthenon,Ibegantoconcentrateoneverysmallthinginmystudies.(2014·湖北,短文写作)
从那时起,我开始专注于我学习中的每一件小事。
concentrateon(doing)sth聚精会神于(做)某事
concentrateone’sattention/efforts/thoughtson/upon...集中某人的注意力/努力/思想于……
单句语法填空/写作运用
①Forexample,Icanjustconcentrateon________(read)forashorttime.(2013·四川,书面表达)
②Watercompaniesshould____________insteadofbuildingnewloadsoflakes.
自来水公司应该努力减少水浪费,而不是修建许多新水库。
答案 ①reading ②concentratealltheireffortson/uponreducingwaste
3.deservevt.应得,值得
[高考佳句]Nomatterhowordinaryajobis,itplaysapartinsocietyandthereforedeservesourduerespect.(2013·广东,读写任务)
不管是多么平凡的工作,它在社会中都起着一定的作用,因此值得我们应有的尊敬。
deserve+n.值得……;应得……
deservetodo值得做……;应该做……
sthdeservedoing/tobedone某事值得做
单句语法填空
①It’struethatshewasinpoorconditionbutshehardlydeserves________(lose)herjob.
②Globalwarmingissuchagreatthreatthatalltheoptionsdeserve____________(explore).
答案 ①tolose ②tobeexplored/exploring/exploration
【名师指津】 deservedoing与deservetobedone的意义相同,即可跟动名词的主动形式表示被动意义,有类似用法的词语还有:
need,want,require,beworth等。
4.desiren.渴望,欲望v.渴望,想要
[高考佳句]Fromtheearliestages,theydesiretohelpothers,toshareinformationandtoparticipateinachievingcommongoals.(2016·江苏,阅读B)
从早年开始,他们渴望去帮助别人,分享信息,并参与实现共同的目标。
(1)adesirefor/todosth对(做)……的渴望
adesirethat...……的愿望[