新概念三册 Lesson 2 语法解释.docx

新概念三册 Lesson 2 语法解释.docx

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新概念三册Lesson2语法解释

Lesson2Thirteenequalsone

Ourvicarisalwaysraisingmoneyforonecauseoranother,buthehasnevermanagedtogetenoughmoneytohavethechurchclockrepaired.Thebigclockwhichusedtostrikethehoursdayandnightwasdamagedmanyyearsagoandhasbeensilenteversince.

Onenight,however,ourvicarwokeupwithastart:

theclockwasstrikingthehours!

Lookingathiswatch,hesawthatitwasoneo'clock,butthebellstruckthirteentimesbeforeitstopped.Armedwithatorch,thevicarwentupintotheclocktowertoseewhatwasgoingon.Inthetorchlight,hecaughtsightofafigurewhomheimmediatelyrecognizedasBillWilkins,ourlocalgrocer.

‘WhateverareyoudoinguphereBill?

’askedthevicarinsurprise.

‘I'mtryingtorepairthebell,’answeredBill.‘I'vebeencomingupherenightafternightforweeksnow.Yousee,Iwashopingtogiveyouasurprise.’

‘Youcertainlydidgivemeasurprise!

‘saidthevicar.‘You'veprobablywokenupeveryoneinthevillageaswell.Still,I'mgladthebellisworkingagain.’

‘That'sthetrouble,vicar,’answeredBill.‘It'sworkingallright,butI'mafraidthatatoneo'clockitwillstrikethirteentimesandthere'snothingIcandoaboutit.’

‘We'llgetusedtothat,Bill,’saidthevicar.‘Thirteenisnotasgoodasone,butit'sbetterthannothing.Nowlet'sgodownstairsandhaveacupoftea.’

❶Ourvicarisalwaysraisingmoneyforonecauseoranother,buthehasnevermanagedtogetenoughmoneytohavethechurchclockrepaired.我们教区的牧师总是为各种各样的事筹集资金，但始终未能筹足资金把教堂的钟修好。

✧---isalwaysraisingmoney---always,often,usually等词一般仅用于一般时态，但也可以用于进行时态表示带有赞赏，喜欢或厌恶、批评，不喜欢等感情色彩。

Theywerealwaysquarrelling.他们老是吵架。

Thegirlwasalwayschanginghermind.这女孩老是改变主意。

Theyalsohavebadteeth,becauseofthesugarwhichtheyarealwayseating.

Theworkerisalwaysworkinghard.表示赞扬

Thebabyisalwayscrying.表示讨厌。

Heisalwaysthinkingforothers.总是为别人着想（赞扬）

1.他总是跟我借钱，并且几天后就把借钱的事抛之脑后。

______________________________________andforgettingallaboutitafewdayslater.

2.他老是捣乱。

________________________________________________________

（Heisalwaysborrowingmoneyfromme）

（Heisalwaysmakingtrouble.）

✧mangetodo:

Ifyoumanagetodosomething,especiallysomethingdifficult,yousucceedindoingit.

1.Thedoctor__________myfathertoquitsmoking,butshefailed.

A.triedtopersuadeB.managedtopersuadeC.persuaded

2.尽管路上拥挤，我们还是设法按时到达了学校。

___________________________________________________________________

✧havethechurchclockrepaired（让别人）维修教堂大钟

havesth.done（让别人）处理某物

1.昨天我理发了。

（别人给理的发）

___________________________________________________________

昨天我自己动手理发了。

___________________________________________________________

2.爸爸找人把房子粉刷了。

___________________________________________________________

❷Thebigclockwhichusedtostrikethehoursdayandnightwasdamagedmanyyearsagoandhasbeensilenteversince.教堂的钟很大，以前不分昼夜打点报时，但在很多年前遭到毁坏，从此便无声无息了。

Thebigclock（whichusedtostrikethehoursdayandnight）wasdamagedmanyyears

主语部分包含一个which引导的定语从句manyyearsago是一般过去时态的标志词

agoandhasbeensilenteversince.

eversince：

从那时起，是完成时态的标志词

✧usedtodosth.过去曾经干某事

be/getusedtodoing/sth.习惯于某事

A.选用适当的词组填空：

1.Lifehereismucheasierthanit____________be.

2.He_____________hardwork.

3.I’velivedinParisforsixyearsnow,soI’mquite_________thetraffic.

4.It’sdifficulttounderstandScottishpeopleifyou______________theiraccent.

5.Itwasabitofashock:

I___________________payingsomuchforasandwichandaglassofbeer.

6.Idon’tplaytennismuchthesedays,butI____________.

7.Thewood______________makedesksandchairs.

B.动词填空：

1.You’llsoongetusedto___________（live）inthecountry.

2.Ineverusedto___________（eat）cakes,butIeatalotnow.

3.I’mnotusedto_____________（treat）likethis.

4.WhenIwasyoungerIwasusedto____________（walk）longdistances.

5.Iusedto___________（go）swimmingonSaturdays.

6.Didn’tsheuseto____________（live）inGermany?

C.翻译句子：

1．几个月后他就习惯了一个人生活了。

_____________________________________.

2．我过去一直住在伦敦。

_____________________________________.

3．刀是用来切东西的。

_____________________________________.

4．人们曾认为地球是扁的。

_____________________________________.

D.中考链接

1.There________alotofred-crownedcranesinthisarea.

A.wasusedtoB.wasusedtobeC.usedtoD.usedtobe

2.Sheusedto______withherparents,butnowsheisusedto______withherclassmates

atschool.（泰州）

A.live;livingB.live;liveC.living;livingD.living;live

3.Heusedto____inasmallvillage,butnowhehasbeenusedto___inthebigcity.（镇江）

A.live;livingB.live;liveC.living;livingD.living;live

4.Mrs.Green_______gotohospital,butnowsheisingoodhealth.

A.hastoB.needtoC.usedtoD.oughtto

A.

1.usedto2.isusedto3.usedto4.arenotusedto5.wasnotusedto6.usedto7.isusedto

B.

1.living2.eat3.beingtreated（该题为动名词的被动形式,初中不作要求）4.walking5.go6.live

C.

1.Hewasusedtolivingaloneseveralmonthlater.

2.IusedtoliveinLondon.

3.Theknifeisusedtocutthings.

4.Peopleusedtothinkthattheearthwasflat.

D.

1.D2.A3.A4.C

❸Onenight,however,ourvicarwokeupwithastart:

theclockwasstrikingthehours!

一天夜里，我们的牧师突然被惊醒了，大钟又在“打点”报时了！

withastart:

Ifyoustart,yourbodysuddenlymovesslightlyasaresultofsurpriseorfear.Startisalsoanoun.

a.Sheputthebottleonthetable,bangingitdownhard.Hestartedatthesound.

b.Sylviawokewithastart.

c.Hegaveastartofsurpriseandastonishment.

d.Thenewsgavemequiteastart

❹Lookingathiswatch,hesawthatitwasoneo'clock,butthebellstruckthirteentimesbeforeitstopped.他一看表，才1点钟，可是那钟一连敲了13下才停。

Lookingathiswatch是现在分词短语作时间状语。

现在分词短语可以做主语，宾语，表语，定语或状语。

看看下列练习中的现在分词或者过去分词在句中做什么成分。

1._____thehouseonfire,hedialed119.

A.Tosee　　　B.Seeing　　　C.Havingseen　D.Beingseen

2._____apostoffice,Istopped______somestamps.

A.Passed,buying　B.Passing,tobuyC.Havingpassed,buy　D.Pass,tobuy

3.____alittlemoney,Jimmywasabletobuyhismotheralovelynewlamp.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　

A.Tosave　　B.Saving　　　C.Saved　　　D.Havingsaved

4.____howtodothehomework,Iwenttoaskmyteacherforhelp.

A.Nottoknow　　B.Notknowing　C.Knowingnot　　D.Notknown

5.Deeply______,Ithankedheragainandagain.

A.beingmoving　　B.moved　　　C.moving　　　D.tobemoved

6.______theoffice,theforeignvisitorswereshownroundtheteachingbuilding.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　

A.Havingshown　B.Showing　C.Hasshown　　D.Havingbeenshown

7.Hewentfromdoortodoor,______wastepapersandmagazines.

A.gathering　B.gathered　C.gather　　　D.beinggathered

8.Thestudentcorrectedhispapercarefully,____theprofessor'ssuggestions.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　

A.follow　　　B.following　C.followed　　D.beingfollowed

9.People___inthecitydonotknowthepleasureofcountrylife.

A.live　B.tolive　C.lived　D.living

10.Thewallet____severaldaysagowasfound____inthedustbinoutsidethebuilding.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　A.stolen,hidden　　　B.stealing,hiding　C.stealing,hidden　D.stolen,hiding

❺Armedwithatorch,thevicarwentupintotheclocktowertoseewhatwasgoingon.

牧师拿着一支电筒走上钟楼想去看看究竟发生了什么事情。

arm：

a.Yourarmsarethetwolongpartsofyourbodythatareattachedtoyourshouldersandthathaveyourhandsattheend.

Shestretchedherarmsout.

b.Armsareweapons,especiallybombsandguns.（FORMAL）

Ifyouarmsomeonewithaweapon,youprovidethemwithaweapon.

Theyquicklyarmedthemselveswithsticksandstones.

Ifyouarearmedwithsth.especiallyweapons,youhavegotitinordertoattackothersorprotectyourself.

Policesaythemanisarmedwithagunanddangerous.

armedwithatorch过去分词（或者形容词）短语作方式状语

1._____in1613,HarvardisoneofthemostfamousuniversitiesintheUnitedStated.

A.beingfoundedB.FoundedC.ItwasfoundedD.Founding

2._____moreattention,thetreecouldhavegrownbetter.

A.GivenB.TogiveC.GivingD.Havinggiven

3.Mrs.Bushstood______foramomentwhenanoldsoldiersuddenlyappearedbeforeher.

A.surprisedB.surprisingC.beingsurprisedD.tobesurprised

4.____aloneinthedarkroom,thelittleboywassofrightenedastocry.

A.LeavingB.LeftC.TobeleftD.Havingleft

5._____tocompletethejobontime,theysetouttoworkimmediately.

A.BeingdeterminedB.Onhavingdetermined

C.DeterminedD.Tobedetermined

6._____fromthetopoftheTVtower,andwecangetabeautifulsightofmostofthecity.

A.ToseeB.SeenC.SeeingD.See

7._____fromthetopoftheTVtower,wecangetabeautifulsightofmostofthecity.

A.ToseeB.SeenC.SeeingD.See

8.______thebigsnake,thelittlegirlstoodunderthetree_____outofherlife.

A.Saw;frightenedB.Seen;frightened

C.Tosee;frighteningD.Seeing;frightened

❻Inthetorchlight,hecaughtsightofafigurewhomheimmediatelyrecognizedasBillWilkins,ourlocalgrocer.借着电筒光，他看见一个人，马上认出那是本地杂货店店主比尔·威尔金斯。

✧catchsightofsth./sb.=see

Ifyoucatchsightofsomeone,yousuddenlyseethem,oftenbriefly.

Helenletoutashrillcrywhenshecatchsightofasnake.

Ashrillsoundishigh-pitchedandunpleasant

Somethingthatisbrieflastsforonlyashorttime.

Sheoncemadeabriefappearanceontelevision.

✧figure

Yourefertosomeonethatyoucanseeasafigurewhenyoucannotseethemclearlyorwhenyouaredescribingthem.

Isawafigureapproachinginthedarkness.

Whenyouapproachsomething,yougetclosertoit.

WhenIapproached,theygrewsilent.

✧recognize

Ifyou