人教版中考英语模拟试题与答案一.docx
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人教版中考英语模拟试题与答案一
2011年人教版中考英语模拟试题及答案
（一）
二、语言知识及运用
第一节单项选择（共
（共两节，满分20分）
10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从16～25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
16.—MybrotherandIwillhaveapicnicnextSunday.
—Enjoy________.
A.himselfB.themselvesC.yourselfD.yourselves17.—Youlooksotired,what’swrongwithyou?
—I________myhistoryreportthewholenight.
18.Thepeoplewillneverforgetwhathappened________theafternoonofMay,12,2008inSichuan.
19.Idon’tthinkwefinishcanalltheworkbeforeFriday,________?
20.—________usefulinformationyouhavegiventome!
—Ihopeitcanhelp.
21.ThepolicemanaskedMr.Smith________.
A.whatdidhiscarlooklike
B.whatwashiscar
C.howhiscarlookedlike
D.whathiscarlookedlike
22.Herushedintothefiretosavethechild________itwasdangerousforhimtodoso.
A.unlessB.becauseC.thoughD.so
23.Theman________gaveusatalkonscienceyesterdayisafamousscientist.
A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.whom
24.Mandy________anewcamera.Shehastakenalotofphotoswithit.
A.buysB.isbuyingC.boughtD.willbuy
25.Mike,pleasebequiet.Theotherclassmates________hearverywell.A.mustn’tB.shouldn’tC.needn’tD.can’t
第二节：
语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从26~35各题所给的A、
B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Beingsafeinyoureverydaylifeneedsknowledge.Ifyourememberthefollowinginformation,
yourlifewillbemuch___26___.
Alwaysnoticetheenvironmentaroundyou.Youshouldnloneoutside’walk.Makesurewhere
thepublicphonesare.Ifanythingdangerous___27___,youcanfindthem___28___
Youbagshould___29___towardsthefrontofyourbodyinsteadof___30___itonyourback.
Whenabusisfullofpeople,itis___31___forathieftotakeawaythethingsinthebagonyour
back.
Ifyouarefollowed___32___someoneyoudon’tknow,crossthestreetandgototheotherway,
letthepersonunderstand___33___youknowheorsheisafteryou.Next,don
’tgohomeato
Youaresaferinthestreetthanyouarealoneinyourhomeorinalift.
Ifyouhavetotake___34___bustoplacefaraway,trytogettothestopafewminutesearlier
beforethebusleaves.This
stops___35___from
studyingyou.Onthebus,don’sitalone.Sit
behindthedriverorwithotherpeople.Don
’tsleep.
26.
A.safe
B.safety
C.safer
D.safest
27.
A.happens
B.happen
C.happened
D.willhappen
28.
A.easy
B.easier
C.easiest
D.easily
29.
A.becarry
B.becarried
C.carry
D.carries
30.
A.puts
B.put
C.putting
D.beput
31.
A.enougheasyB.easilyenough
C.enougheasilyD.easyenough
32.
A.from
B.by
C.in
D.for
33.
A.what
B.how
C.which
D.that
34.
A.a
B.an
C.the
D.不填
35.
Aother
B.theother
C.others
D.theothers
三、完形填空（共10小题，10
分；每小题1
分）
先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从
36~45各题所给的
A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选
项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Timeisveryimportantinourlives.ButitneverhadanyimportanceinmylifeuntilI____36___a
watchfrommyfatherthatmademeresponsible.It___37____metheimportanceoftimeinmy
life.
Igotthisgiftonagray-skyday.Ihadtogotothe_____38____at9:
00a.m.topickupmy
uncleAliandtakehimtomyfather
’shouse.However,Iforgotit___39___Iwasplayingwithmy
friends.Lateronthatday,around11:
00a.m.,I____40___myuncle,butIwaslateforhim.Hehad
gotoutoftheplaneand___41_____ataxitomyfather
’shouse.
Igottomyfather
’shouseat2:
00p.m.atthesameday..Myfatherlooked42atmeangrily.I
said“hi”tohimandmy____43____uncle.Myfatheraskedmetositnexttohimandhandedme
thiswatchwhichwasagiftfromhim.Itweighted8ozandallofitwasmadeofsilver.Thenhe
said,“Essa,didyouhavefunwithyourfriendstoday?
Whatyoudidwasnotveryniceandyou
shouldbesorryforyouractions.
”IfeltsorryandtoldmyfatherthatIwouldn
’tdoitag
hesaid,“Thiswatchwill
beareminder
for
you.Ihopetodayyou
havelearnedsomething
___44___.”
I
learnedalessonfrom
my
father:
to
respecttimeand_____45___belate,thewatchis
importanttome,notbecauseofitsprice,butbecauseofthelessonthatIlearnedfromit.
36.
A.bought
B.received
C.borrowed
D.broke
37.A.learned
B.found
C.sent
D.told
38.
A.airport
B.school
C.hospital
D.station
39.
A.when
B.because
C.if
D.though
40.
A.saw
B.forgot
C.remembered
D.met
41.
A.made
B.met
C.invited
D.taken
42.
A.happily
B.excitedly
C.angrily
D.sadly
43.
A.surprised
B.tired
C.nervous
D.lonely
44.
A.importantB.interesting
C.expensive
D.wonderful
45.
A.never
B.usually
C.sometimes
D.often
四、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项
涂黑。
（A）
Itwasthelastdayofthefinalexaminationinacollege.Onthestepsofbuilding,agroupof
engineeringstudentswerewaitingforthelastexam.Ontheirfaceswasconfidence.
Theyknewtheexamwouldbeeasy.Theprofessorhadsaidtheycouldbringanybooksornotes
duringthetest.
Rightaftertheycameintotheclassroom.Theprofessorhandedoutthepapers.Therewereonly
fivequestionsonit.
Threehourspassed.Thentheprofessorbegantocollectthepapers.Thestudentsnolonger
lookedconfident.Ontheirfaceswasnervousexpression.Theprofessorwatchedtheworriedfaces
beforehim,andthenasked.“Howmanyofyouhavecompletedallfivequestions?
handwas”No
raised.“Howmanyofyouhaveansweredfour?
”Stillnohands.“Three?
Two?
”Thestudents
movedrestlesslyintheirseats.“One,then?
Certainlysomebodyhasfinishedone.”Butthe
keptsilent（沉默）.Theprofessorsaid,“ThatisexactlyexpectedwhatI.Ijustwanttomakeyou
knowclearlythateventhoughyouhavecompletedfouryearsofengineering,therearestillmany
thingsaboutthesubjectyoudon’tknow.Thesequestionsyoucouldnotanswerarecommonin
everydaypractice.”Then,smiling,headded,“Youwillallpassthiscourse,youreducationhasjust
begun.”
Theyearshaveobscuredthenameofthisprofessor,butnotthelessonhetaught.
46.Whydidthestudentsthinktheexamwaseasyatfirst?
Becauseitwastheirlastexaminthecollege.
Becausetheyknewtherewereonlyfivequestions.
Becausetheythoughttheywerecleverandtalented.
Becausetheyweeallowedtobringanybooksandnotesduringthetest.
47.Howmanystudentshavefinishedallthefivequestions?
Allofthem.B.SomeofthemC.Noneofthem.D.Onlyoneofthem.
48.Whatdoestheunderlinesword“obscured”meaninthelastparagraph?
A.模糊B回忆Ｃ提醒Ｄ改变
49.Whatcouldthestudentslearnfromthelastexam?
A.Helaughsbestwholaughslast.
B.Agoodbeginningishalfdone.
C.Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.
D.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.
50.What’sthebesttitleforthearticle?
A.SomeConfidentStudents.
B.AnEngineeringProfessor.C.AninterestingProfessor.D.AnUnforgettableLesson.
（B）
Long,longagopeoplemadefiresfromlightening（闪电）.Buttheyhadtokeepthefireburning,fortheycouldn’tstartitagainiftherewasnolightening.Later,theyfoundouthittingtwopiecesofstonetogethercouldmakeaspark（火花）.Thesparkcouldfiredryleaves.Inthiswaytheycouldmakethefireagainifitwentout.Thenpeoplealsolearnedtomakeafirebyrubbing（摩擦）.Theymadeaholeonapieceofwoodandputasmallerstickintothehole.Theyturnedthestickagainandagain.Afterafewminutestheygotafire.
Yearswentby,peoplelearnedotherwaystomakeafire.Sometimestheyusedtheheatfromthe
sun.Theyheldapieceofglassintherightwayandmadeapieceofpaperonfire.
Abouttwocenturiesago,peoplebegantomakematches.Matchesbroughtpeopleaquickand
easywaytomakefires.Todaymatchesarestillbeingused,butpeoplehavemorenewwaystomakefires.Oneofthemistouseanelectricfirestarter.Ofcourseallelectricfirestarterismuch
moreexpensivethanaboxofmatches.Butitisveryuseful.
51.Whatcouldthesparkdoaccordingtothepassage?
A.Fireanyleaves.B.Burnanything.C.BurndryleavesD.Keepfireburning.
52.Theunderlinedword“it”（inparagraph1）refersto“_________
A.thelighteningB.asparkC.thefireD.thematch
”.
53.Howlonghavematchesbeenused?
A.Forabouttwothousandyears.
B.Forabouttwohundredyears.
C.Sincepeoplebegantousefireforcooking
D.Sincepeopleusedtheheatfromthesun.
54.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?
A.Electricfirestarterisaveryusefulwaytomakefires.
55.Whichofthefollowingistherightorderofthewaystomakefiresthatpeoplegottoknow?
a.withamatch
b.fromthesun
c.fromlightening
d.byrubbing
e.withanelectricfirestarter
A.c,d,a,b,eB.b,c,a,e,dC.c,d,b,a,eD.d,a,c,d,e
（C）
Areyoufeelingsleepyinclass?
IrememberthatIusedtogetupateightwhenIwasyoung.And
weusedn’ttodohomework.Butnow,everythinghaschanged.
For12-year-oldLiuXiangjian,themostdifficultthinginlifeisgettingupat5:
50a.m.every
schoolday.
“Idon’wanttogetupsoearly,butIusedtobeafraidofbeinglate,
primaryschoolstudentsaid,“Iwantmoresleep.”
the”
six-gradeBeijing
Liuhasbreakfastat6:
15a.m.,andaftera30-minutebusride,arrivesatschoolat7a.
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