届高三月考英语试题附答案.docx

届高三月考英语试题附答案.docx

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届高三月考英语试题附答案

遵义四中2018届高三月考

英语试题

说明：

本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，满分120分。

考试时间100分钟，考试结束后，将答题卡交回。

注意事项：

1.答第一部分前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。

2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应的题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，在选涂其他答案标号。

不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

BasketballStatisticianHelpWanted

TheAthleticDepartmentislookingforstudentstohelpassiststaffduringtheFall2016,Winter2016-17andSpring2017semesters.Studentsinthispositionwillbekeepinglivestatisticsduringbasketballgames.Studentsmustmeetallofthefollowingrequirements:

●Goodcomputerskills

●Availableeveningsandweekends

●Knowingbasketballrulesandstatistics

StudentsinterestedinworkingfortheAthleticDepartmentshouldcontacttheAthleticCoordinatorattheirrespective（各自的）campuses.

TP/SSAthleticCoordinator,MichaelSimone,240-567-1308

●RockvilleAthleticCoordinator,JorgeZuniga,240-567-7589

●SpringfieldAthleticcoordinator,GaryMiller,240-567-2273

●GermantownAthleticCoordinator,GavriChavan,240-567-6915

1.Whenwillthejobstart?

A.InMay2016  B.InMay2017  C.InSeptember2016  D.InSeptember2017

2.Whoismorelikelytogetjob?

A.Sam,Englishmajor,memberofthecollegebasketballteam.

B.Judy,ITstaffwithnightclasses,children’sbasketballteamcoach.

C.Ted,computermajor,basketballfan,freeoneveningsandweekends.

D.Molly,part-timeprogrammer,highschoolbasketballplayer,newmother.

3.WhomshouldyoucontactifyouwanttoapplyforthejobinRockville?

A.Michael   B.Jorge  C.Gauri  D.Gary

B

WhenmydaughterSallywasfive,Ibought Grimm’sFairyTales andread SnowWhite toheronenight.AttheendoftheoriginalGrimmtale,SnowWhite’sstepmotherismadetoputonred-hotironshoesanddanceuntilshefallsdowndead.

Thiscameassomethingofashock.Ialwaysthoughtfairytaleshadhappyendings.AndIdidn’twantmyfive-year-olddaughtergoingtosleepthinking:

“Thankgoodnesstheytortured（折磨）thatoldwomantodeath.”That’swhenIdecidedtowritefairytales.

Intheyearsthatfollowed,Iwrotetalesnon-stopandreadthemtoSallyatbedtime. TheCornDolly wasbasedonachildwhowasalwayscomplaining; TheSillyKing wasjustasillystorySallyloved;Iwrote TheWitchandtheRainbowCat forSallybecauseofherenormous appetiteforstoriesaboutwitcheswhile DrBonocolus’sDevil isanewversionofthe Faust legend．Nicobobinus,however,wasdifferent.IwrotethisbookwhenSallywasolderandtookupallthingsgirlshavetodo—who’sfriendswithwho,whostuckastickeronthebackofwhoseboyfriend,orwhateverthingshefeltfunny.

Nicobobinus,theboywhocoulddoanything,cameoutofmydesireforamoreinnocentworld.Heliveda1ongtimeago,inacitycalledVenice.Onlyhisbestfriend,Rosie,knewhecould,andnobodytookanynoticeofanythingRosiesaid,becauseshewasalwayshavingwildideasanyway.Nicobobinuswassodifferentthatitturnedouttobeaninstanthit.TheTimescalledme“anauthorsettingouttorivaltheclassicfairytales”.IaskedSallywhatshethoughtofNicobobinus.Shesaiditwasherfavourite.

4.Whatledthewritertostartwritingfairytalesforherdaughter?

A.Thefrighteningendsofpastfairytales.

B.Hisdaughter’sstronginterestinfairytales.

C.Hisdesiretolethisdaughterknowmorestories.

D.Hisattempttofillhisdaughter’sbedtimewithsomething.

5.Wecaninferfromthethirdparagraphthatthewriter_____.

A.wasavery productivefairytalewriter.

B.basedallhisstoriesonsomeoldlegends.

C.neverdescribedwitchesinhisfairytales.

D.createdhisstoriesoutofhisowninterest.

6.Whencreating Nicobobinus,thefirstthingthewriterconsideredwas_____.

A.whatstorythepublisherwantedtoget.

B.thechangesofhisdaughter’sinterests.

C.waystokeephisdaughterSallyinnocent.

D.thedifferenceofthestoryfromotherstories.

7.Theunderlinedword“rival”inthelastparagraphcanbereplacedby_____.

A.follow              B.explore          C.challenge             D.recommend

C

Trythis:

Foranentireday,forgetabouttheclock.Eatwhenyou’rehungryandsleepwhenyou’retired.Whatdoyouthinkwillhappen?

Youmaybesurprisedtofindthatyourdayismuchlikemostotherdays.You’llprobablygethungrywhenyounormallyeatandtiredwhenyounormallysleep.Eventhoughyoudon’tknowwhattimeitis,yourbodydoes.Thesepatternsofdailylifearecalledcircadianrhythms（生理节奏）,andtheyaremorethanjusthabits.Insideourbodiesareseveralclocklikesystemsthatfollowaroughly24-hourcycle.Throughoutthedayandnight,ourinnerclocksdirectchangesintemperature,bodychemicals,hunger,sleepinessandmore.

Everyone’srhythmsaredifferent,whichiswhyyoumightliketostayuplatewhileyoursisteralwayswantstogotobedearly.Butonthewhole,everyoneisprogrammedtofeeltiredatnightandenergeticduringtheday.Learningaboutourbodyclocksmayhelpscientistsunderstandwhyproblemsarisewhenweactoutofstepwithourcircadianrhythms.Forexample,travelingacrosstimezonescanmakepeoplewakeupinthemiddleofthenight.Regularlystayinguplatecanmakekidsdoworseintests.

“Thereisagrowingsensethatwhenweeatandwhenwesleepareimportantpartsofhowhealthyweare,”saysStevenShea,directoroftheSleepDisordersProgramatBrighamandWomen’sHospitalinBoston.

Onewaytolearnabouthowourbodyclockstickistomessthemupandseewhathappens.That’swhatneurologist（神经病学家）FrankScheerandhisworkmatesdidinarecentstudy.Stayingupnightafternight,theirstudiessuggest,couldmakekidsextrahungryandmorelikelytogainweight.Andregularlysleepingtoolittle,Scheersays,maybeonecauseoftherecentincreaseinchildhoodobesity. 

8.Whatwillhappenifyouforgetabouttheclockaccordingtothepassage?

A.Youwillfeelupset.              

B.Youwillbehavenormally.

C.Yourbodywillnotknowwhattimeitis.                  

D.Youwillprobablygethungrymoreeasily.

9. Mikefeelsenergeticat12midnightwhileTomfeelssleepy.Whatadvicewouldbegivenbythewriter?

A.Bothshouldseeadoctor..               B.Tomshouldseeadoctor. 

C.Bothshouldtakeiteasy.                 D.Mikeshouldhaveawatch.

10.HowdoFrankScheerandhisworkmatesstudybodyclocks?

A.Byseeingwhathappenswhentheyaremessedup. 

B.Byaskingquestionsandcollectinganswers.

C.Bystudyingpeopletravelingacrosstimezones.     

D.Byprogrammingpeoplewithman-madeclocks.

11.Whatwillthewritermostprobablytalkaboutnext?

A.Otherexamplesofwhatpeoplewilldowhentheirbodyclocksgowrong.             

B.Someeffectivemedicinesthatcankeeppeoplefromputtingonweight.

C.Whyitisimportanttohaveanormalbodyclock.         

D.Whatcircadianrhythmsareandhowtheywork.

D

Haveyoueverrunintoacarelesscellphoneuseronthestreet?

Perhapstheywerebusytalking,textingorcheckingupdatesonWeChatwithoutlookingatwhatwasgoingonaroundthem.Asthenumberofthisnew“species”ofhumanhaskeptrising,theyhavebeengivenanewname—phubbers（低头族）.

Recently,acartooncreatedbystudentsfromChinaCentralAcademyofFineArtsputthisgroupofpeopleunderthespotlight.Intheshortfilm,phubberswithvarioussocialidentities（身份）burythemselvesintheirphones.Adoctorplayswithhiscellphonewhilelettinghispatientdie,aprettywomantakesselfie（自拍照）infrontofacaraccidentsite,andafatherloseshischildwithoutknowingaboutitwhileusinghismobilephone.Achainofsimilareventseventuallyleadstothedestructionoftheworld.

Althoughtheendingsoundsoverstated,thedamagephubbingcanbringisreal.Yourhealthisthefirsttobeartheeffectandresultofit.“Constantlybendingyourheadtocheckyourcellphonecoulddamageyourneck,”GuangmingDailyquoteddoctorsassaying.“theneckislikearopethatbreaksafterlong-termstretching.”Also,staringatcellphonesforlongperiodsoftimewilldamageyoureyesightgradually,accordingtothereport.

Butthat’snotall.Beingaphubbercouldalsodamageyoursocialskillsanddriveyouawayfromyourfriendsandfamily.Atreunionswithfamilyorfriends,manypeopletendtosticktotheircellphoneswhileothersarechattinghappilywitheachotherandthiscreatesastrangeatmosphere,QiluEveningNewsreported.

Itcanalsocostyouyourlife.Therehavebeenlotsofreportsonphubberswhofelltotheirdeath,sufferedaccidents,andwererobbedoftheircellphonesinbroaddaylight.

12.ForwhatpurposedoestheauthorgivetheexampleofacartooninParagragh2?

A.Toinformpeopleofthebadeffectsofphubbing.

B.Toadvertisethecartoonmadebystudents.

C.Toindicatetheworldwillfinallybedestroyedbyphubbers.

D.Towarndoctorsagainstusingcellphoneswhiletreatingpatients.

13.WhichofthefollowingisNOTariskaphubbermayhave?

A.Hissocialskillscouldbeaffected.

B.Hisneckandeyesightwillbegraduallyharmed.

C.Hewillcausethedestructionoftheworld.

D.Hemightgetseparatedfromhisfriendsandfamily.

14.Whichofthefollowingmaybetheauthor’sattitudetowardsphubbing?

A.Supportive.     B.Opposed.       C.Optimistic.     D.Objective.

15.Whatmaythepassagetalkaboutnext?

A.Adviceonhowtouseacellphone.

B.Peoplewhoareaddictedtophubbing.

C.Measurestoreducetherisksofphubbing.

D.Thepossibleconsequencesofphubbing.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Whilehappinessdoesnothappenbychance,youdon’tneedtochangeourentirelifetofindit.Startyourjourneytoahapp