C语言函数大全R.docx

上传人:b****3 文档编号:3752065 上传时间:2022-11-25 格式:DOCX 页数:11 大小:17.11KB
下载 相关 举报
C语言函数大全R.docx_第1页
第1页 / 共11页
C语言函数大全R.docx_第2页
第2页 / 共11页
C语言函数大全R.docx_第3页
第3页 / 共11页
C语言函数大全R.docx_第4页
第4页 / 共11页
C语言函数大全R.docx_第5页
第5页 / 共11页
点击查看更多>>
下载资源
资源描述

C语言函数大全R.docx

《C语言函数大全R.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《C语言函数大全R.docx(11页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。

C语言函数大全R.docx

C语言函数大全R

函数名:

raise

功 能:

向正在执行的程序发送一个信号

用 法:

intraise(intsig);

程序例:

#include

intmain(void)

{

  inta,b;

  a=10;

  b=0;

  if(b==0)

  /*preemptdividebyzeroerror*/

     raise(SIGFPE);

  a=a/b;

  return0;

}

 

 

函数名:

rand

功 能:

随机数发生器

用 法:

voidrand(void);

程序例:

#include

#include

intmain(void)

{

  inti;

  printf("Tenrandomnumbersfrom0to99\n\n");

  for(i=0;i<10;i++)

     printf("%d\n",rand()%100);

  return0;

}

 

 

函数名:

randbrd

功 能:

随机块读

用 法:

intrandbrd(structfcb*fcbptr,intreccnt);

程序例:

#include

#include

#include

#include

intmain(void)

{

  charfar*save_dta;

  charline[80],buffer[256];

  structfcbblk;

  inti,result;

  /*getuserinputfilenamefordta*/

  printf("Enterdriveandfilename(nopath-i.e.a:

file.dat)\n");

  gets(line);

  /*putfilenameinfcb*/

  if(!

parsfnm(line,&blk,1))

  {

     printf("Errorincalltoparsfnm\n");

     exit

(1);

  }

  printf("Drive#%d File:

%s\n\n",blk.fcb_drive,blk.fcb_name);

  /*openfilewithDOSFCBopenfile*/

  bdosptr(0x0F,&blk,0);

  /*saveolddta,andsetnewone*/

  save_dta=getdta();

  setdta(buffer);

  /*setupinfoforthenewdta*/

  blk.fcb_recsize=128;

  blk.fcb_random=0L;

  result=randbrd(&blk,1);

  /*checkresultsfromrandbrd*/

  if(!

result)

     printf("ReadOK\n\n");

  else

  {

     perror("Errorduringread");

     exit

(1);

  }

  /*readindatafromthenewdta*/

  printf("Thefirst128charactersare:

\n");

  for(i=0;i<128;i++)

     putchar(buffer[i]);

  /*restorepreviousdta*/

  setdta(save_dta);

  return0;

}

 

函数名:

randbwr

功 能:

随机块写

用 法:

intrandbwr(structfcp*fcbptr,intreccnt);

程序例:

#include

#include

#include

#include

intmain(void)

{

  charfar*save_dta;

  charline[80];

  charbuffer[256]="RANDBWRtest!

";

  structfcbblk;

  intresult;

  /*getnewfilenamefromuser*/

  printf("Enterafilenametocreate(nopath-ie.a:

file.dat\n");

  gets(line);

  /*parsethenewfilenametothedta*/

  parsfnm(line,&blk,1);

  printf("Drive#%d File:

%s\n",blk.fcb_drive,blk.fcb_name);

  /*requestDOSservicestocreatefile*/

  if(bdosptr(0x16,&blk,0)==-1)

  {

     perror("Errorcreatingfile");

     exit

(1);

  }

  /*saveolddtaandsetnewdta*/

  save_dta=getdta();

  setdta(buffer);

  /*writenewrecords*/

  blk.fcb_recsize=256;

  blk.fcb_random=0L;

  result=randbwr(&blk,1);

  if(!

result)

     printf("WriteOK\n");

  else

  {

     perror("Diskerror");

     exit

(1);

  }

  /*requestDOSservicestoclosethefile*/

  if(bdosptr(0x10,&blk,0)==-1)

  {

     perror("Errorclosingfile");

     exit

(1);

  }

  /*resettheolddta*/

  setdta(save_dta);

  return0;

}

 

 

函数名:

random

功 能:

随机数发生器

用 法:

intrandom(intnum);

程序例:

#include

#include

#include

/*printsarandomnumberintherange0to99*/

intmain(void)

{

  randomize();

  printf("Randomnumberinthe0-99range:

%d\n",random(100));

  return0;

}

 

 

函数名:

randomize

功 能:

初始化随机数发生器

用 法:

voidrandomize(void);

程序例:

#include

#include

#include

intmain(void)

{

  inti;

  randomize();

  printf("Tenrandomnumbersfrom0to99\n\n");

  for(i=0;i<10;i++)

      printf("%d\n",rand()%100);

  return0;

}

 

 

函数名:

read

功 能:

从文件中读

用 法:

intread(inthandle,void*buf,intnbyte);

程序例:

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

intmain(void)

{

  void*buf;

  inthandle,bytes;

  buf=malloc(10);

/*

  LooksforafileinthecurrentdirectorynamedTEST.$$$andattempts

  toread10bytesfromit. Tousethisexampleyoushouldcreatethe

  fileTEST.$$$

*/

  if((handle=

     open("TEST.$$$",O_RDONLY|O_BINARY,S_IWRITE|S_IREAD))==-1)

  {

     printf("ErrorOpeningFile\n");

     exit

(1);

  }

  if((bytes=read(handle,buf,10))==-1){

     printf("ReadFailed.\n");

     exit

(1);

  }

  else{

     printf("Read:

%dbytesread.\n",bytes);

  }

  return0;

}

 

 

函数名:

realloc

功 能:

重新分配主存

用 法:

void*realloc(void*ptr,unsignednewsize);

程序例:

#include

#include

#include

intmain(void)

{

  char*str;

  /*allocatememoryforstring*/

  str=malloc(10);

  /*copy"Hello"intostring*/

  strcpy(str,"Hello");

  printf("Stringis%s\n Addressis%p\n",str,str);

  str=realloc(str,20);

  printf("Stringis%s\n Newaddressis%p\n",str,str);

  /*freememory*/

  free(str);

  return0;

}

 

 

函数名:

rectangle

功 能:

画一个矩形

用 法:

voidfarrectangle(intleft,inttop,intright,intbottom);

程序例:

#include

#include

#include

#include

intmain(void)

{

  /*requestautodetection*/

  intgdriver=DETECT,gmode,errorcode;

  intleft,top,right,bottom;

  /*initializegraphicsandlocalvariables*/

  initgraph(&gdriver,&gmode,"");

  /*readresultofinitialization*/

  errorcode=graphresult();

  if(errorcode!

=grOk) /*anerroroccurred*/

  {

     printf("Graphicserror:

%s\n",grapherrormsg(errorcode));

     printf("Pressanykeytohalt:

");

     getch();

     exit

(1);/*terminatewithanerrorcode*/

  }

  left=getmaxx()/2-50;

  top=getmaxy()/2-50;

  right=getmaxx()/2+50;

  bottom=getmaxy()/2+50;

  /*drawarectangle*/

  rectangle(left,top,right,bottom);

  /*cleanup*/

  getch();

  closegraph();

  return0;

}

 

 

函数名:

registerbgidriver

功 能:

登录已连接进来的图形驱动程序代码

用 法:

intregisterbgidriver(void(*driver)(void));

程序例:

#include

#include

#include

#include

intmain(void)

{

  /*requestautodetection*/

  intgdriver=DETECT,gmode,errorcode;

  /*registeradriverthatwasaddedintographics.lib*/

  errorcode=registerbgidriver(EGAVGA_driver);

  /*reportanyregistrationerrors*/

  if(errorcode<0)

  {

     printf("Graphicserror:

%s\n",grapherrormsg(errorcode));

     printf("Pressanykeytohalt:

");

     getch();

     exit

(1);/*terminatewithanerrorcode*/

  }

  /*initializegraphicsandlocalvariables*/

  initgraph(&gdriver,&gmode,"");

  /*readresultofinitialization*/

  errorcode=graphresult();

  if(errorcode!

=grOk) /*anerroroccurred*/

  {

     printf("Graphicserror:

%s\n",grapherrormsg(errorcode));

     printf("Pressanykeytohalt:

");

     getch();

     exit

(1);/*terminatewithanerrorcode*/

  }

  /*drawaline*/

  line(0,0,getmaxx(),getmaxy());

  /*cleanup*/

  getch();

  closegraph();

  return0;

}

 

 

函数名:

remove

功 能:

删除一个文件

用 法:

intremove(char*filename);

程序例:

#include

intmain(void)

{

  charfile[80];

  /*promptforfilenametodelete*/

  printf("Filetodelete:

");

  gets(file);

  /*deletethefile*/

  if(remove(file)==0)

     printf("Removed%s.\n",file);

  else

     perror("remove");

  return0;

}

 

 

函数名:

rename

功 能:

重命名文件

用 法:

intrename(char*oldname,char*newname);

程序例:

#include

intmain(void)

{

  charoldname[80],newname[80];

  /*promptforfiletorenameandnewname*/

  printf("Filetorename:

");

  gets(oldname);

  printf("Newname:

");

  gets(newname);

  /*Renamethefile*/

  if(rename(oldname,newname)==0)

     printf("Renamed%sto%s.\n",oldname,newname);

  else

     perror("rename");

  return0;

}

 

 

函数名:

restorecrtmode

功 能:

将屏幕模式恢复为先前的imitgraph设置

用 法:

voidfarrestorecrtmode(void);

程序例:

#include

#include

#include

#include

intmain(void)

{

  /*requestautodetection*/

  intgdriver=DETECT,gmode,errorcode;

  intx,y;

  /*initializegraphicsandlocalvariables*/

  initgraph(&gdriver,&gmode,"");

  /*readresultofinitialization*/

  errorcode=graphresult();

  if(errorcode!

=grOk) /*anerroroccurred*/

  {

     printf("Graphicserror:

%s\n",grapherrormsg(errorcode));

     printf("Pressanykeytohalt:

");

     getch();

     exit

(1);/*terminatewithanerrorcode*/

  }

  x=getmaxx()/2;

  y=getmaxy()/2;

  /*outputamessage*/

  settextjustify(CENTER_TEXT,CENTER_TEXT);

  outtextxy(x,y,"Pressanykeytoexitgraphics:

");

  getch();

  /*restoresystemtotextmode*/

  restorecrtmode();

  printf("We'renowintextmode.\n");

  printf("Pressanykeytoreturntographicsmode:

");

  getch();

  /*returntographicsmode*/

  setgraphmode(getgraphmode());

  /*outputamessage*/

  settextjustify(CENTER_TEXT,CENTER_TEXT);

  outtextxy(x,y,"We'rebackingraphicsmode.");

  outtextxy(x,y+textheight("W"),"Pressanykeytohalt:

");

  /*cleanup*/

  getch();

  closegraph();

  return0;

}

 

 

函数名:

rewind

功 能:

将文件指针重新指向一个流的开头

用 法:

intrewind(FILE*stream);

程序例:

#include

#include

 intmain(void)

 {

   FILE*fp;

   char*fname="TXXXXXX",*newname,first;

   newname=mktemp(fname);

   fp=fopen(newname,"w+");

   fprintf(fp,"abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz");

   rewind(fp);

   fscanf(fp,"%c",&first);

   printf("Thefirstcharacteris:

%c\n",first);

   fclose(fp);

   remove(newname);

   return0;

}

 

 

函数名:

rmdir

功 能:

删除DOS文件目录

用 法:

intrmdir(char*stream);

程序例:

#include

#include

#include

#include

#defineDIRNAME"testdir.$$$"

intmain(void)

{

  intstat;

  

展开阅读全文
相关资源
猜你喜欢
相关搜索

当前位置:首页 > 经管营销 > 生产经营管理

copyright@ 2008-2022 冰豆网网站版权所有

经营许可证编号:鄂ICP备2022015515号-1