届高考全国卷金优英语模拟卷三含答案解析.docx

届高考全国卷金优英语模拟卷三含答案解析.docx

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届高考全国卷金优英语模拟卷三含答案解析

2019届高考全国卷金优英语模拟三

1、每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.WhencanthewomanseeMr.Smith?

A.At9am.                                                     

B.At10:

30am.                                            

C.At6:

30pm.

2.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?

A.Talkabouthisclasseswiththeteacher.

B.Catchupwithhisclassmates.

C.Starttostudyatonce.

3.Howwillthemangotoschooltomorrow?

A.Onfoot.                                                     

B.Bybus.                                                       

C.Bybike.

4.WhereisAaron?

A.Inabarbershop.                                      

B.Inthelivingroom.                                   

C.Inthegarden.

5.Whatisthewomandoing?

A.DoingRalphafavor.

B.OfferingtohelpRalph.

C.AskingRalphforhelp.

听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

6.Whendidthemanbegintoconsiderwhattosay?

A.Twoweeksago.                                       

B.Threeweeksago.                                   

C.Amonthago.

7.Whowillthepaperbegivento?

A.Theman’steacher.                                 

B.Theman’sboss.                                      

C.Theman’smother.

听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。

8.Whatdoesthemanlove?

A.Playingbasketball.                                  

B.Dancinginasquare.                              

C.Playingtabletennis.

9.Whydidthemantakeexerciseoncelastweek?

A.Hewastired.

B.Hewaslazy.

C.Hewasbusy.

听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。

10.Howdidthewomangoshoppingthatmorning?

A.Onfoot.                                                     

B.Bybus.                                                       

C.Bycar.

11.Whereisthewoman’shandbagleft?

A.Attheshoppingcenter.                         

B.Inthecar.                                                  

C.Atthefrontdoor.

12.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?

A.Atatailor’sshop.                                   

B.Atalibrary.                                               

C.Atapolicestation.

听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。

13.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Journalistandinterviewee.

B.Customerandwaitress.

C.Teacherandstudent.

14.WhendoesDanstarttoswim?

A.At5am.                                                     

B.At6am.                                                     

C.At8am.

15.WhatdoesDandofrom11amto4pm?

A.Haveclasses.                                           

B.Dosports.                                                 

C.Meetfriends.

16.HowlongdoesDansleepeverynight?

A.Sixhours.                                                   

B.Sevenhours.                                             

C.Eighthours.

听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。

17.WhydoesthespeakermentionCharlesDickens?

A.TointroduceDickenstous.

B.ToshowushowgreatDickensis.

C.Toshowgreatpeoplehavegoodmemories.

18.Whichisafavorablefactorinlearningasecondlanguage?

A.Havingagoodmemory.

B.Havingothersubjectstolearn.

C.Havingagoodknowledgeofone’sownlanguage.

19.Whatmakesitdifficulttolearnasecondlanguageinschool?

A.Thestudentslackingconfidence.

B.Thestudentsbeingshortoftime.

C.Thelanguagebeingtoocomplex.

20.Whatshouldwedotorememberthingswell?

A.Havemuchworkdoneaheadoftime.

B.Learnfromgreatpeople.

C.Domoreresearchinimprovingmemory.

2、TravellingbycarinSwitzerlandisveryeasy,asvillagesandtownsareverywellmarkedandaccessible.Allgreenroadsignsindicateahighwayorautobahn,bluesignsaresecondaryroadsandwhitesignsbackroads.

*Limitation

   Thespeedlimitis120km/h（74mph）ontheautobahn,80km/h（50mph）onsecondaryroadsoutsideoftownsand50km/h（30mph）intownsifnotindicateddifferently.Roadsideautomaticradar-triggeredcamerashelpenforcetheselimits.Policeareempoweredtocollectfinesonthespot.Theminimumageofadriveris18years.Seatbeltsarecompulsoryforfrontandrear-seatpassengers.Thelegalbloodalcohollimitis0.08.

*Gettingthrough

   Fortravelerswithmotor-homes,it'sgoodthatevenlargemotor-homescantravelthroughthemountainpasses.Theroadsarewellmaintainedandlargeenoughevenfortrucks.Remember,SwitzerlandisaverysmallCountry（ca.250x400km）andyoucaneasilydrivefromoneendtoanotherin3-5hoursifyousticktothehighways.IfyouplantotraveltoSwitzerlandbycar,takeyourtime,youcanplantoseelotsofplacesinashortamountoftime.Plantodrivefordiving'ssake,andtrytominimallyconstrainyourselfwithtime-relatedissues.

   ThemountainresorttownsofBraunwald,Murren,WengenandZermattcannotbereacheddirectlybyprivatemotorvehicle.Parkattherailwayorskytramstationandcompletethejourneyviapublictransport.Tramsalwayshavepriority.Buseshaveprioritywhenleavingabusstop.Trafficgoingupamountainhaspriority.Somemountainroadsrequireone-waytrafficduringcertainhoursonly;thesehourswillbepostedateitherendofsuchroads.

*Fuel

   Fuelstationsalongexpresswaysareusuallyopenfrom6:

00a.m.to10pmormidnight.Outsideofopenhoursfueliscommonlyavailablefromautomaticpumpsthataccept10and20SwF（瑞士法郎）notesorcreditcards.ManystationsacceptmajorchargecardslikeVisa,MasterCardorAmericanExpress.FuelpricerangesfromSFr.1.75.-to1.95.-dependingontheoilprice.

1.Whatcanyouknowfromthetext?

A.Themountainroadsarewideenoughformotor-homesortruckstogothrough.

B.TravelersshouldtrytosavetimetocovertheplacesofinterestinSwitzerland.

C.Travelerscanridemotor-homestovisitBraunwald,Murren,WengenandZermatt.

D.InSwitzerlandpeopleover16arepermittedtodrive.

2.WhatmightNOTbeavailablefortravelerstopayfuelinSwitzerland?

A.SwissFrancs

B.Ali-pay

C.MasterCard

D.AmericanExpress

3.Whattypeofwritingisthistext?

A.Geographyposter

B.Anactivityannouncement

C.Traveljournal

D.Travelguide

3、   Peoplelovecellphones,whichiswhynineintenAmericansownone.Butdoesheavyuseofcellphonesposeariskofcancer?

Thisquestionhascausedcontroversyformanyyears.Anewstudyinratsnowaugmentsthoseconcerns.Itsdatalinkedlong-term,intenseexposuretoradiationfromcellphoneswithanincreasedriskofcancerintheheartorbrain.Theresultshaveyettobeconfirmed,theauthorsnote.

   Indeed,althoughtheratstudyfoundalinkbetweencellphoneradiationandcancer,itoffersnocluestowhysuchalinkmightexist,notesJonathanSamet.HeteachespreventativemedicineanddirectstheInstituteforGlobalHealthattheUniversityofSouthernCaliforniainLosAngeles.Still,hecallsthenewstudy’sfindings“significant”.Theycouldleadtostudiesresearchinghowcellphoneradiationmightcausecancer,hesays.

   Phonesignalsarerelayedbetweencelltowersandcellphonesviaradiowaves.Thisradiofrequency—orRF—radiationisatypeknownasnon-ionizing（非电离的）.UnlikeX-rays,non-ionizingradiationdoesnotdepositenoughenergyintocellstoreleaseelectronsfromatomsormolecules,producingions.Soittendstobefarlessharmfulthanionizingradiation,suchasX-rays.Butthatdoesnotmeanradiowavesmightnotcauseharm.

   Inverylargedoses（量）thisradiationwillheatthebodyandcausetissuedamage.Butit’snotyetknownwhatmuchlowerRFlevelsmightdo,suchasthosefromcellphoneuse.Fiveyearsago,theWorldHealthOrganization’sInternationalAgencyforResearchonCancer,orIARC,concludedthatcellphoneuse“ispossiblycarcinogenic（致癌的）”.

   Itsconclusionwasbasedonwhatlittleresearchdatawasavailableatthattime.ButnoticethatIARCwasnotcertain.Itsaidonlythatphoneusemight‘possibly’causecancer.SoscientistsattheNationalToxicologyProgram,orNTP,investigatedfurther.

1.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“augments”?

A.figuresout

B.putsout

C.refersto

D.addsto

2.InwhichaspectdoesJonathanSametthinkthenewstudyinratsissignificant?

A.Itassistshimwithhisteaching.

B.Itindicatesanewresearchdirection.

C.Itwarnspeopletomindcellphonesafety.

D.Itmakesabreakthroughincancerresearch.

3.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?

A.Howphonesignalsaredelivered.

B.Howcellphonesproduceradiation.

C.Featuresofradiationfromcellphones.

D.Differencesbetweenionizingandnon-ionizingradiation.

4.WhatmightbethethemeofNTPscientists’furtherresearch?

A.Whycellphoneusecausescancer.

B.Whethercellphoneusereallycausescancer.

C.Whathealtheffectscellphoneusehas.

D.Howmuchexposuretocellphoneradiationissafe.

4、   Aboywasfondoffootball,butbeingsmall,hegotabsolutelynowhere.Evenso,hisfatherwasalwaysinthestandscheering.

Whenhewenttocollege,hedecidedtotryoutforthefootballteam.Everyonewassurehecouldnevermakeitbecauseofhissize,butthecoachkepthimontheroster（名单）becausehealwaysputshisheartandsoultoeverypractice.Hestillnevermissedpractice,buthenevergottoplayinagame.

   Onedayasheranontothepracticefield,thecoachmethimandsaid,“Yourfatherdiedthismorning.Taketherestoftheweekoff,son.Anddon’tevenplantocomebacktothegameonSaturday.”

   Saturdayarrived,andthegamewasnotgoingwell.Inthethirdquarter,whentheteamwastenpointsbehind,asilentyoungmanranontothesidelines.Thecoachandhisplayersweresurprisedtoseetheirteammatebacksosoon.Hebeggedthecoachtolethimplay.Thecoachdidn’twanttotakethechanceinsuchanimportantgame,sohepretendednottohearhi