版新高考英语一轮复习Unit8Adventure学案北师大版.docx
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版新高考英语一轮复习Unit8Adventure学案北师大版
新高考英语一轮复习:
Unit8Adventure
一、语基必备知识
(一)重点词汇——分类记忆
Ⅰ.阅读词汇——知其意
1.desertn. 沙漠,荒原
2.portern.行李搬运工
3.luggagen.行李
4.maximumadj.最大的,最多的
5.footprintn.脚印,足迹
6.exactlyadv.确切地,精确地
7.travellern.旅行者,旅客
8.goodsn.商品,物品,货物
9.wealthyadj.富有的,富裕的
10.authorn.作者
11.professorn.教授
12.ambitionn.志向,抱负
13.cheerfuladj.愉快的,高兴的
14.distantadj.远处的;久远的
15.staffn.员工,全体工作人员
Ⅱ.核心词汇——写其形
1.adventuren.奇遇,冒险的经历
2.extraadj.特别的;额外的
3.optionaladj.可选择的,非强制的
4.accommodationn.住所,住处
5.riskvt.冒……的危险
6.flowvi.流动,涌出
7.equipmentn.配备,设备
8.quantityn.量,数量
9.shockvt.震惊,惊骇
10.goaln.目的;目标
11.functionvi.运转;发挥作用
12.aimn.目标;目的
13.transportn.运输,运送
14.sheltern.遮蔽,庇护所
15.limitn.边界;限度
Ⅲ.拓展词汇——通其变
1.majoradj.较重要的;较严重的n.专业课→majorityn.大多数
2.tiringadj.令人疲劳的→tiredadj.疲倦的,厌倦的→tirevt.使疲倦;使疲劳
3.uncomfortableadj.不舒服的,不自在的→comfortableadj.舒服的→comfortn.&vt.安慰
4.differvi.不同于,有区别→differencen.不同之处→differentadj.不同的
5.anxiousadj.忧虑的,担心的→anxiouslyadv.忧虑地,焦虑地→anxietyn.焦虑,不安
6.extremeadj.极度的,极端的→extremelyadv.极其地,极端地
7.similarityn.相似性,类似性→similaradj.相似的→similarlyadv.类似地
8.excitementn.兴奋,激动→excitedadj.激动的,兴奋的→excitingadj.令人兴奋的
9.variousadj.不同的,各种各样的→varietyn.品种;种类;变化→varyvi.变化
10.preferencen.较喜欢的东西,偏爱→preferv.喜爱
11.amazevt.使惊愕(惊奇)→amazedadj.惊愕的,吃惊的→amazingadj.令人惊异的→amazementn.吃惊,惊愕
12.confusevt.使困惑→confusedadj.困惑的→confusingadj.令人困惑的→confusionn.混乱;困惑
13.preparationn.准备,预备→preparevt.准备;预备→preparedadj.准备好的
14.patiencen.耐心;忍耐力→patientadj.耐心的n.病人→patientlyadv.耐心地
15.observevt.观察,观测→observationn.观察
16.disadvantagen.不利,不利条件→advantagen.有利条件,长处
1.由quantity想到的
①several 几个
②couple一对
③score二十
④dozen十二个
⑤numerous许多的
⑥none没有
⑦hundred一百
⑧million百万
⑨billion十亿
⑩trillion万亿
2.“看”遍天下
①notice 注意到,留心
②observe观察
③watch观看,关注
④stare(at)凝视,盯着看
⑤glance(at)匆匆看一眼;瞥
⑥glare(at)怒视;瞪
⑦witness经历,见证
⑧look(at)看
⑨gaze凝视
⑩glimpse一瞥
3.今儿个真“高兴”
①cheerful
②happy
③glad
④pleased
⑤delighted
⑥joyful
⑦merry
⑧nice
⑨pleasant
⑩agreeable
(二)重点短语——记牢用活
1.take__off 起飞
2.in__order__to__do__something目的是,以便
3.upside__down颠倒地,倒置地
4.turn__up出现,到场
5.back__out决定不履行(允诺的事)
6.get__across使理解(某事)
7.in__turn轮流
8.break__out(坏事)突然发生,爆发
9.put...into__prison把……关进监狱
10.stand__by坚持(某种说法)
11.on__one’s__way在途中
12.break__down损坏,不能运转
13.run__out__of用完,耗尽
14.carry__on继续做某事
1.“动词+across”一览
①comeacross (偶然)遇见
②cutacross抄近路;打断
③goacross横穿;走过
④runacross遇到;跑着穿过
⑤getacross使理解(某事)
2.“stand”短语面面观
①standout 突出;显眼;引人注目
②standfor代表;象征;容忍;主张
③standby袖手旁观;坚持;支持;遵守
④standup站起来
⑤standupfor支持;维护
3.run短语一览
①runinto 偶然遇见;撞上
②runafter追赶;追求
③runout被用完,用光
④runoutof用完,用尽
⑤runfor竞选
(三)重点句式——背熟巧用
句型公式
教材原句
句型1:
too...to...太……而不能……
Althoughpeopleenjoyedreadinghisbook,manyofthemthoughtthatMarco’sstoriesaboutChinaweretoofantastictobetrue.
尽管人们喜欢读他的书,但是很多人认为马可讲的关于中国的故事太离奇了,令人难以置信。
句型2:
表示方位或时间的副词位于句首,句子用全部倒装语序
Then__camethetotaldarknessofthepolarwinter.
接着漆黑的极地冬夜开始了。
句型3:
havedifficulty(in)doingsth.做某事有困难
ThenexttogowasCaptainOates,whowashaving__great__difficulty__walking.
接下来离开的是奥茨上尉,他行走有很大的困难。
二、语境强化训练
Ⅰ.语境填词——根据提示写出该词的适当形式
1.Allkindsofgoodsarebeingtransported(运输)toalotofcountrieseveryday.
2.ShewenttoLondonwiththeaim(目标)offindingajob.
3.(北京卷)Tohelpyoudothat,yourbrainincreasesyourhungerfornewexperiences.Newexperiencesoftenmeantakingsomerisks(风险),soyourbrainraisesyourtoleranceforriskaswell.
4.Thedataislimitedintermsofbothqualityandquantity(数量).
5.Theymade30days’accommodations(膳宿)forusintheactivityduringthesummerholiday.
6.Weshouldputawayourdifferences(differ)andworktogetherforourcommongoal.
7.Mostofuscouldhardlycontainourexcitement(excite)whenhearingthatourteamwon.
8.Makesureyoursleepenvironmentisquiet,dark,cool,andcomfortable(comfort).
9.Thesimilarity(similar)betweenthetwostoriessuggestsLowrywrotethemboth.
10.Themajority(major)ofmypatientscometomefromoutoftown.
Ⅱ.派生词练习——用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Myfatherissogoodadoctorthatheisalwayspatientwithhispatientsandhealsohaspatiencewithus.Hetreatsusverypatiently.(patient)
2.Wewereamazedathisamazingperformance,andotherpeoplewerealsolookingathiminamazement.(amaze)
3.Thegoodsinthisshopvaryfromseasontoseason.Inwinter,therearevariouskindsofcoatswhileinsummerthereareavarietyofskirts.(vary)
4.Fromherconfusedlook,Iknewthattheconfusingspeechmadeherconfused.(confuse)
5.Itwasananxiousmomentforusthatday.Wewerewaitinganxiouslyatthegatefortheresultofthematch.
Nexttousweresomegirlswatchinguswithanxiety.(anxious)
Ⅲ.选词成篇
inorderto;onone’swayto;takeoff;standby;getacross
1.In__order__toexperienceSoutheastAsianculture,WeiHuaandWeiTongdecidetotaketheplanewhich2.takes__offonSundaytoThailand.Bothofthem3.stand__bytheiropinions,butfirsttheymust4.get__acrosstheirideastotheirparents.Sotheytrytopersuadetheirparentstoletthemdoit.5.On__their__way__toThailand,theywillmeettheirfriend,Tom.Withhishelp,theywillhavenodifficultyincommunicatingwiththelocalpeople.
turnup;breakdown;runoutof;carryon;inturn
Lastweekwejoinedasummercamp.Wedrovetothesummercampalltheway6.in__turn.Unluckily,onthewayourcar7.broke__downandwhatwasworse,we8.ran__out__ofoil.Fortunately,afterawhileanothercar9.turned__upanditwasawarmhearteddriverthatofferedussomefuelandhelpedusfixourcar.Finally,wecan10.carry__onourjourney.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.这条街太窄,大型货车不能通过。
Theroadistoo__narrow__toallowthepassageoftrucks.
2.门突然开了,冲出来一个高个子男孩。
Suddenlythedoorwasopened,andoutrushed__a__tall__boy.
3.(北京卷)她很难保持注意力集中。
Shehad__more__difficulty__(in)__keepingfocused.
differ vi.不同,有区别
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(北京卷)Becauseacollegecommunity(群体)differs(differ)fromthefamily,manystudentswillstruggletofindasenseofbelonging.
②a.Thetwinsaresoalike.It’sdifficulttotellthedifference(differ)betweenthem.
b.(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Everybodyusesakeyboardandeverybodytypesdifferently(different).
③BritishEnglishdiffersobviouslyfromAmericanEnglishinpronunciationandspelling.
④Hedidnotregretsayingwhathedidbutfeltthathecouldhaveexpresseditdifferently(different).
[能力提升]——完成句子
⑤只有我们言行一致才能对我们希望实现的任何事情有影响。
Onlywhenwematchourwordswithactionscan__we__make__a__difference__inwhateverwehopetoaccomplish.
(1)differfrom...in...与……在……方面不一样
(2)differencen.不同;区别
makeadifference有影响;使不相同
tellthedifferencebetween...and...
区分……与……的差别
(3)differentadj.不同的;相异的
bedifferentfrom...in...
在……方面不同
(4)differentlyadv.不同地
[名师点津]不同和相同:
不同:
differ,bedifferent,vary
相同,相似:
bethesame,besimilar/alike
anxious adj.忧虑的,焦急的;挂念的;渴望的,急切的;不安的
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2019·天津卷)Shewasanxiousto__know(know)whathadhappened.
②a.(2018·天津卷)Anxiously(anxious)IwenttobeddreamingaboutwhatIwouldfindatthetopofthismagicalmountain.
b.(北京卷)Anxious(anxiety)allthetime,Iwasunabletokeepfocusedformorethananhouratatime.
③Ifyouareworriedaboutyourhealth,shareyouranxiety(anxious)withyourdoctor.
④ChildrenalwaysseemtobeanxiousfortheChildren’sDaytocome.
[能力提升]——完成句子/句式升级
我非常担心即将到来的考试,以至于晚上都睡不着觉。
⑤(普通表达)I’mso__anxious__about__the__coming__exam__thatIcanhardlyfallasleepatnight.
⑥(高级表达)Anxious__about__the__coming__exam,__Icanhardlyfallasleepatnight.(形容词短语作状语)
(1)beanxiousfor/aboutsth.
为某事担心(忧虑)
beanxious(forsb.)todosth.
渴望(某人)做某事
(2)anxietyn.焦虑,忧虑,担心
withanxiety焦虑地
(3)anxiouslyadv.焦急地,忧虑地;渴望地
[佳句背诵]Someofuswereconfidentandeagertotakepartintheclassactivity;otherswerenervousandanxious. 我们有些同学很自信,渴望参加课堂活动,另一些同学则紧张不安。
(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)
[名师点津]表示渴望(做)某事的常用短语还有longtodosth./forsth.;desiretodosth./forsth.;beeagertodosth./forsth.;bedyingtodosth./forsth.等。
risk vt.冒……的危险 n.[C,U]危险,风险
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)Theyweremorelikelytobreakthespeedlimitandbeatriskofgettingfined.
②Hegotwell-preparedforthejobinterview,forhecouldn’trisklosing(lose)thegoodopportunity.
[能力提升]——完成句子
③(江苏卷)交通问题不仅影响我们的日常生活,而且还使人们的生命处于危险之中。
Notonlydoesthetrafficissueaffectourdailylife,butitalso__puts__people’s__lives__at__risk.
(1)riskdoingsth. 冒险做某事
(2)atrisk有风险;处境危险
attheriskof...冒着……的危险
runtherisk(ofdoingsth.)
冒险(做某事)
put...atrisk让……处于危险之中
[佳句背诵]①Hefelthehadtomakeuphismindoneverystepinsteadoftakingrisks.
他觉得他应该做好每一步的决定,而不是冒险。
②Idon’twanttoruntheriskoflosingit.
我不想冒着失掉它的风险。
various adj.不同的;各种各样的
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2019·北京卷)Nomatterwhatyouliketodo,thereisawaytogetinvolvedinvarious(vary)activitiesonEarthDay.
②Theresearchteamismadeupofpupils,whoseagesvaryfrom10to15.
[能力提升]——词汇/句式升级
③(普通表达)Ourschoolhasbuiltanewstadium.Ithasallkindsofwellequippedfacilities.(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)
(高级表达)Ourschoolhasbuiltanewstadium,which__has__various/varieties__of/a__variety__of__wellequipped__facilities.(定语从句)
(1)forvariousreasons 由于种种原因
(2)varietyn.变化;多样性;种类
avarietyof=varietiesof种类繁多的
allkindsof各种各样的
(3)varyvt.&vi.改变;变化
varyfrom...to...
从……到……不等;
在……到……之间变动
[联想发散]“各种各样”表达:
①various/varieties__of/a__variety__of;
②all__kinds/sorts/types__of
confuse vt.使迷惑;使为难;使混乱;混淆
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Iwouldoftengetconfused(confuse)whenIcameacrossnewwordswithasimilarspelling.
②IalwaysconfuseJohnwith