广西南宁中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案完形填空.docx

广西南宁中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案完形填空.docx

《广西南宁中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案完形填空.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《广西南宁中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案完形填空.docx（25页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

广西南宁中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案完形填空

完形填空

一．完形填空（共16小题）

1．（2018•广西）Oneday，thestudentsofClass6werereadingintheclassroom．Mrs．Browncameinandtoldthewholeclasstheywouldhavetochangethe

（1）　D　thenextweek．Allofthestudentsdisagreed

（2）　C　Mrs．Brown，sotheyshoutedwhenMrs．Brownsaiditwasbecauseanewstudentwould（3）　B　theclass．"Whymustwemovetoanotherclassroomjustbecausesomeonenewiscoming？

"Oneofthemasked（4）　C　．Mrs．Brownstoodtherewithoutsayinganything．Afterafewminutes，shetoldthemtobe（5）　A　totheirnewclassmateandthensheleft．

Thefollowingweek，theheadteacher，Mr．Whitehimselfbroughtthenewstudenttotheirclass．（6）　D　，hepushedthenewstudenttotheclassbecausethestudentwasinawheelchair（轮椅）．Mr．WhiteintroducedthenewstudentJefftotheclass．HesaidthatJeffnowwasa（7）　B　oftheclassandtheyshouldworktogether．Headded，"Helpingeachotherisveryimportant．"

（8）　A　couldfullyunderstandwhatMr．Whitemeantatfirst．

Overtime，theybegantounderstandthereason．Jeffwasa（9）　C　studentandoftenhelpedthestudentswhodidn'tunderstandtheirwork．Theclassfeltverythankfultohim．Theytookcareofhimbecausetheyknewthatwhensomeonedidsomethingforyou，youshoulddosomething（10）　D　inreturn．

（1）A．classmates

B．lessons

C．teacher

D．classroom

（2）A．for

B．of

C．with

D．from

（3）A．leave

B．join

C．help

D．visit

（4）A．politely

B．terribly

C．angrily

D．happily

（5）A．kind

B．useful

C．honest

D．careful

（6）A．Sofar

B．Aboveall

C．Asusual

D．Infact

（7）A．hope

B．member

C．monitor

D．symbol

（8）A．Nobody

B．Somebody

C．Anybody

D．Everybody

（9）A．lucky

B．funny

C．clever

D．strict

（10）A．out

B．down

C．off

D．back

【解答】1．D考查名词词义．A．classmates同学们；B．lessons课程；C．teacher老师；D．classroom教室．根据下文学生们问的"Whymustwemovetoanotherclassroomjustbecausesomeonenewiscoming？

"为什么我们必须搬到另一个教室，只是因为有人来了？

可知他们将要搬去新的教室，所以选D．

2．C考查介词．A为…；B…的；C和…；D从…；根据Allofthestudentsdisagreed（　　）Mrs．Brown，sotheyshouted…意思是学生们不同意Brown老师的说法．agree/disagree固定搭配介词with．所以选C．

3．B．考查动词词义．A．leave离开；B．join加入；C．help帮助；D．visit看望．根据本句itwasbecauseanewstudentwould43theclass．可以知道是"新"学生，以及下文"Whymustwemovetoanotherclassroomjustbecausesomeonenewiscoming？

"可知这个新生将加入这个班级．所以选B．

4．C考查副词词义．A．politely礼貌地；B．terribly糟糕地；C．angrily生气地；D．happily快乐地．根据上文Allofthestudentsdisagreed42Mrs．Brown，sotheyshoutedwhenMrs．Brownsaiditwasbecauseanewstudentwould43theclass．"Whymustwemovetoanotherclassroomjustbecausesomeonenewiscoming？

"..句意逻辑可以知道，学生们对着Mrs．Brown"喊叫"，质疑为什么新生到来要让他们搬去另一个教室，这时候他们的态度是不够友好而且生气的，所以选C．

5．A考查形容词词义．A．kind善良的；B．useful有用的；C．honest诚实的；D．careful小心的．根据上文…sotheyshoutedwhenMrs．Brownsaiditwasbecauseanewstudent…以及学生们不友好的反应，可以推断老师让学生们要对新生们友好一些．bekindtosb．短语意思是"对某人友好"，所以选择A．

6．D考查短语辨析．A．Sofar到目前为止；B．Aboveall最重要的是；C．Asusual像往常一样；D．Infact事实上．根据上文Thefollowingweek，theheadteacher，Mr．Whitehimselfbroughtthenewstudenttotheirclass．"接下来的一周，校长怀特先生亲自带着新生来到了他们的班里"和本句46hepushedthenewstudenttotheclassbecausethestudentwasinawheelchair（轮椅）．句意是"他推着新学生来到了教室因为这个学生是坐在轮椅上的"，之间的衔接和逻辑应当选D．

7．B考查名词词义．A．hope希望；B．member成员；C．monitor班长；D．symbol标志．根据句义逻辑HesaidthatJeffnowwasa47oftheclassandtheyshouldworktogether．提到了"worktogether一起学习"，可以知道Jeff成为了他们班的一员，所以选择B．

8．A考查不定代词词义．A．Nobody没有一个人；B．Somebody某人；C．Anybody任何人；D．Everybody每个人．根据本句48couldfullyunderstandwhatMr．Whitemeaningfirst．"没有人能完全明白怀特先生一开始说的意思．"以及下文Overtime，theybegantounderstandthereason．"随着时间过去，他们逐渐明白了原因．"可以知道，学生们起初没有人明白校长怀特先生的用意．所以选择A．

9．C．考查形容词词义．A．lucky幸运的；B．funny有趣的；C．clever聪明的；D．strict严格的．根据句子Jeffwasa49studentandoftenhelpedthestudentswhodidn'tunderstandtheirwork．"杰夫是一个…的学生并且经常帮助那些弄不懂学业内容的学生．"可以知道，杰夫在学习上很聪明．所以选C．

10．D考查副词词义．A外面；B下面；C从..落下；D后面；根据句子Theytookcareofhimbecausetheyknewthatwhensomeonedidsomethingforyou，youshoulddosomething50inreturn．"他们照顾着他，因为他们知道，当别人为你做了一些事情，你也应该做一些事情作为回报．"dosomethingbackinreturn意思是"做某事作为回报"．所以选D．

2．（2017•南宁）Aboywassentbyhisparentstoaboarding（寄宿）school．Beforegoingtotheboardingschool，thisboywasthe

（1）　C　studentinhisclass．Hewasthetopineverycompetition．Buttheboychangedafterleavinghomeandattendingtheboardingschool．Hisgrades（成绩）starteddropping．Hehatedbeinginagroup．Hewas

（2）　B　allthetime．Hisparentsstarted（3）　D　theboy．Sohisdaddecidedtotraveltotheboardingschoolandtalkwithhim．Theysatbythelakeneartheschool．Thefatherstartedtoaskhimsome（4）　C　abouthisclasses，teachersandsports．Aftersometimehisdadsaid，"Dear，doyouknow（5）　D　I'mheretoday？

"

Theboyansweredback，"Tocheckmy（6）　A　？

"

"No，no．"hisdad（7）　B　，"I'mheretotellyouthatyouarethemostimportantpersonforme．Iwanttoseeyouhappy．Idon'tcareaboutgrades．Icareaboutyou．Icareaboutyourhappiness．YOUAREMYLIFE"

Thesewordscausedtheboy'seyestofill（8）　A　tears．Hehuggedhisdad．Theydidn'tsay（9）　C　toeachotherforalongtime．TheboyknewtherewassomeoneonthisEarthwhocaredforhim（10）　D　．Todaythisyoungmanisincollegeandisatthetopofhisclass．Noonehaseverseenhimsad!

1．A．fastest

B．worst

C．best

D．healthiest

2．A．excited

B．lonely

C．active

D．honest

3．A．callingon

B．lookingfor

C．findingout

D．worryingabout

4．A．agreements

B．reasons

C．questions

D．lessons

5．A．when

B．where

C．how

D．why

6．A．grades

B．groups

C．sports

D．health

7．A．read

B．replied

C．wrote

D．thought

8．A．with

B．up

C．in

D．out

9．A．nothing

B．something

C．anything

D．everything

10．A．hardly

B．quickly

C．heavily

D．deeply．

【解答】1．C考查形容词，A．fastest更快的B．worst更糟糕的C．best最好的D．healthiest最健康的，根据"Hewasthetopineverycompetition他在每科竞赛中都是尖子生"，可知，此处意为"男孩儿是班里最好的学生．"，故选C．

2．B考查形容词，A．excited兴奋的B．lonely孤独的C．active创造性的D．honest诚实的，根据"Hehatedbeinginagroup他讨厌在这个群体中"，可知，此处意为"他总是很孤独"，故选B．

3．D考查动词，A．callingon号召B．lookingfor寻找C．findingout找到D．worryingabout担心，根据Hisgrades（成绩）starteddropping．Hehatedbeinginagroup他的成绩开始下降，他讨厌在这个群体中，可知爸爸对儿子的表现是"担心的"，故选D．

4．C考查名词，A．agreements同意B．reasons原因C．questions问题D．lessons功课，根据abouthisclasses，teachersandsports．关于他的同学、老师和运动，可知他爸爸是询问关于这方面的"问题"，故选C．

5．D考查连词，A．when什么时候B．where哪里C．how如何D．why为什么，根据后文回答"TocheckmyA为了看我的成绩"．可知，此处在询问"为什么"，故答案为Awhy

6．A考查名词，A．grades成绩B．groups小组C．sports运动D．health健康，根据后文爸爸的话Idon'tcareaboutgrades我不担心你的成绩，可知此处儿子回答"为了检查我的成绩"，故选A．

7．B考查动词，A．read读B．replied回答C．wrote写D．thought思考，根据No，no．不、不"，可知这是爸爸的"回答"，故B．

8．A考查介词，A．with和…一起B．up往上C．in在里面D．out在外面，根据题干，可知此处考查短语"fillwith充满…"，这句话的句意为"男孩的眼中充满了泪水"．故选A．

9．C考查不定代词，A．nothing没事B．something某件事C．anything任何事D．everything每件事，根据Theydidn'tsay他们什么都没说，可知是否定句，此处应该用anything，句意为"他们很久没有说一句话"，故选C．

10．考D查副词，A．hardly几乎不B．quickly快速的C．heavily沉重的D．deeply深深的．根据caredforhim关心他，结合选项，deeply修饰这个动词短语符合语境，意思是"深深地关怀"，故选D．

3．（2016•南宁）Mr．Brownwasgoingawayforaweek．Beforeheleft，hesaidtoTom，hisson，"Ifanyoneasksforme，youcantellhimthatyourfatherhasbeen（36）　A　．

"OK，Dad"saidTom．ButMr．BrownwasafraidTomcouldn'trememberthis，he（37）　B　thesewordsonapieceofpaperandaskedTomtolookatiteverynowandthen．

Four（38）　D　passed，butnoonecome．Tomthougtthatpieceofpaperwasnomore（没有）use，soheburntitthatevening．

Thenextafternoon，someoneknockedatthedoor．Tomopenedit．Amanasked，"Whereisyourfather？

"Tomlookedforthepieceofpaper，buthe（39）　C　rememberedhehadburntit，soheshouted，"NOmore．"

"NOmore？

1methimlastweek．Whendidit（40）　D　？

"Themanasked．

"Burntyesterdayevening．"

36．A．out

B．in

C．here

D．there

37．A．write

B．wrote

C．rewrite

D．rewrote

38．A．years

B．months

C．weeks

D．days

39．A．fairly

B．recently

C．suddenly

D．properly

40．A．open

B．pass

C．shout

D．happen．

【解答】36．A．考查副词辨析及语境理解．根据上文Mr．Brownwasgoingawayforaweek．可知布朗先生要离开一个星期，那么下面应该说的是外出了，这里应该用beout．故选A．

37．B．考查动词辨析及语境理解．根据BrownwasafraidTomcouldn'trememberthis，he﹣﹣thesewordsonapieceofpaperandaskedTomtolookatiteverynowandthen，可知但是他怕他的儿子记不住，就把那些话写在了一张纸上，并要求汤姆不时地看它．这里用的动词是was，由此判断时态应该用一般过去时，把某某写在纸上用write．故选B．

38．D．考查名词辨析及语境理解．根据上文Mr．Brownwasgoingawayforaweek，可知可知布朗先生要离开一个星期，所以这里应该说的是四天过去了，用的是days．故选D．

39．C．考查副词辨析及语境理解．根据Tomlookedforthepieceofpaper，buthe﹣﹣rememberedhehadburntit，可知Tom找那张纸．他突然想起自己昨晚烧了它，这里表示突然地用suddenly．故选C．

40．D．考查动词辨析及语境理解．根据下文Burntyesterdayevening．可知上文应该是询问什么时候发生的，所以用happen．故选D．

4．（2016•南宁）Studentsmayhaveproblemswiththeirminds．Somestudentsbecomeworriedbecausetheyhavetostudyvery（41）　A　．Othershavetroublegettingonwellwithpeopleliketheirparentsandclassmates．

AstudentofGrade8couldnotunderstandhisteacherandwasdoing（42）　B　inhislessons．Hebecamesoworriedaboutitthathe（43）　D　tocuthisfingerwithaknife．

Anotherstudentwasafraidof（44）　B　．Shegotveryworried（45）　A　shelookedattheexampaper，andshecouldwritenoting．Areportsaysthat18%ofShanghaistudentshavemental（心理的）problems．Theirtroublesincludebeingworriedand（46）　B　，havingproblemsinlearningandgettingonwithpeople．Manystudentswhohaveproblemswon'taskfor（47）　C　．Somethinktheywilllookstupidiftheygotoseeadoctor．Othersdon'twanttotalk（48）　C　theirsecrets．

Afamousexpertonstudentshasthefallowing（49）　D　；

•Talktoyourparentsandteachersoften．

•Takepartingroupactivitiesandplaysports．

•Gotoseeadoctorifyoufeelunhappy（50）　B　unwell．

41．A．hard

B．hardly

C．easy

D．easily

42．A．worse

B．badly

C．well

D．better

43．A．refused

B．stopped

C．forgot

D．started

44．A．friends

B．exams

C．doctors

D．books

45．A．when

B．what

C．where

D．why

46．A．happy

B．unhappy

C．lucky

D．unlucky

47．A．success

B．chance

C．help

D．dream

48．A．to

B．with

C．about

D．in

49．A．su