高二第一学期英语综合测试题基础实用.docx

高二第一学期英语综合测试题基础实用.docx

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高二第一学期英语综合测试题基础实用

高二第一学期英语综合测试题（基础、实用）

第一部分：

阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Homes&Gardens

12mths:

£27.04

Establishedforover80years,Homes&Gardenshasalwaysbeenengagingandaccessible.Deliveringinspirationaldecoratingthroughreal-lifestoriesandbeautifulphotography,itistheultimatesourcebookofbeautifulideasanddetailedinformation,andinspiresitsreaderstobecometheirowninteriordesigners.

Delicious

12mths:

£29.99

Whetheryouarepassionateaboutcookingandentertaining,orsimplylovefood,Deliciousisthemagazineforyou.Everymonthit’spackedwithmouth-wateringrecipes,includingmenusfromJamieOliver,tastymid-weeksuppersandchildren’smealideas.

Mother&Baby

12mths:

£19.50

Mother&BabyistheUK’sbestsellingparentingmagazine,andisfullofinformationonpregnancy,birthandcaringforyourbaby.Mother&Babyhasover40yearsofexperienceonadvisingmothershowtocarefortheirbabiesandisawelllovedandtrustedbrand.

TIME

12mths:

£34.99

TIMEbringsyouthepickofthemostinterestingandrelevantnewstories,deliveringaccurateknowledgeatalltimesonalltopics,whichallowsyoutoanticipatetrends.Withmorethan30millioneagerreaderseveryweek,canyouaffordnottotakeTIME?

ONTHEWHEEL

12mths:

£55.00

Theperfectreadforanyoneinterestedinclassiccars,asithasthebestbuyingadvice,roadtestsandfeatures.Featuresonrestorations,roadtests,readermodels,keepthecarfanentertainedeverymonth.Theclassifiedsectionandbuyersguideprovidearichsourceofvaluableinformationonpriceandmakesandmodels.

1.MrsSmithhasababyofonlythreeandshelikestomakeherhomeunique,soshemaybeinterestedin_______.

A.TIMEandDelicious

B.DeliciousandMother&Baby

C.TIMEandONTHEWHEEL

D.Homes&GardensandMother&Baby

2.Thosewhowanttolearnaboutthelatestchangesindifferentfieldswillprobablychoose_______.

A.Homes&GardensB.DeliciousC.TIMED.ONTHEWHEEL

3.Whatisthepurposeinwritingthispassage?

A.Togetmorereaderstosubscribetothesemagazines.

B.Tointroducethesemagazinestoreaders.

C.Totalkaboutthecontentsofthesemagazines.

D.Toencouragereaderstoreadasmuchaspossible.

B

Therewasoncean11-year-oldboywhowentfishingeverytimehewenttoanislandinthemiddleofaNewHampshirelake.

Onthedaybeforebass（巴斯鱼）seasonopened,heandhisfatherwerefishingearlyintheevening,catchingotherfishwithworms.Thenhetiedonasmallsilverlure（鱼饵）andputitintothelake.Suddenlytheboyfeltsomethingverybigpullingonthelure.Hisfatherwatchedwithadmirationastheboyskillfullybroughtthefishbesidethebank.Finallyheliftedthetiredfishfromthewater.Itwasthelargestonehehadeverseen,butitwasabass.

Theboyandhisfatherlookedatthebigfish.Thefatherlitamatchandlookedathiswatch.Itwas10pm—twohoursbeforetheseasonopened．Helookedatthefish,thenattheboy.   “You’llhavetoputitback,son,”hesaid．

“Dad!

”criedtheboy.“Therewillbeotherfish,”saidhisfather.“Notasbigasthisone,”criedtheboy.Helookedaroundthelake.Nootherfishermenorboatscouldbeseeninthemoonlight.Helookedagainathisfather.

Eventhoughnoonehadseenthem,norcouldanyoneeverknowwhattimehehadcaughtthefish,theboycouldtellfromhisfather’svoicethatthedecisioncouldn’tbechanged．Hethrewthehugebassintotheblackwater.

Thebigfishdisappeared．Theboythoughtthathewouldneveragainseesuchabigfish.

Thatwas34yearsago.TodaytheboyisasuccessfularchitectinNewYorkCity.Heoftentakeshisownsonanddaughterstofishatthesameplace.

Andhewasright.Hehasneveragaincaughtsuchalargefishastheonehegotthatnightlongago.Buthedoesseethatsamefish...againandagain...everytimehehasanethical（道德的）decisiontomake.For,ashisfatherhadtaughthim,ethicsaresimplemattersofrightandwrong.Itisonlythepracticeofethicsthatisdifficult.

4．Howdidthefatherfeelwhenhesawhissonskillfullypullingabigfishoutofthewater?

A.Delighted．B.Nervous.C.Embarrassed．D.Shocked．

5．Whathappenedwhenitbecameclearthatthebigfishwasabass?

A.Theboyandhisfatherdiscussedwhattodowiththebigfish.

B.Theboythrewthebassbackintothewaterwillingly.

C.Thefathermadeadecisionthatthefishmustbesetfree.

D.Theyworriedotherfishermenmightknowwhattheyhaddone.

6．Fromthetextweknowthat      .

A.thefatherdidn’tlovehisson

B.thefatheralwaysdisagreedwithhisson

C.thefatherdislikedthehugefish

D.thefatherwasfirmandstubborn 

7．Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowinthestory?

A.Anethicaldecisionisnotdifficulttomake.

B.Itiseasytosaysomething,butdifficulttodo.

C.Itishardtotellrightfromwrongsometimes.

D.Fishinghelpsyoutomakerightethicaldecisions.

C

ThefatherofthreerevealedontheTodayShowthathischildrenJenniferandRorywerenotallowedphonesuntiltheirthirteenthbirthdayandhisyoungestdaughterwasstillwaitingforone.“We’vechoseninourfamilythatit’s13whereyougetaphone,”theself-madebillionaireexplained.

Hesaidasaresulthiskidsoftenreturnedhomefromschoolcomplaining,“Alltheotherkidshaveit.Wearetheonlyoneswithoutit,it’ssoembarrassing.”Askedifhekeptpasswordstohissonanddaughters’emailandFaceBookaccounts,Mr.Gatessaidthathedidn’tforJennifer,16,whohedescribedas“independent”.Headmittedthatmonitoringonlineactivityis“averytrickyissueforparentsnow.”

DespitetheirvastwealthMr.andMrs.Gates,wholiveinLakeMedina,justoutsideSeattle,Washington,havesaidtheywanttogivetheirchildrenasnormalanupbringing（教养）aspossible.

Itwaspreviouslyreportedthattheiryoungstershadtocompletehouseholdchores（杂务）andweregivenamodestamountofpocketmoney.

Andin2010Mr.Gatessaidthatheintendedtogivemostofhis$61billionfortuneawayratherthanhanditdown.“Thatwouldn’tbegoodeitherformykidsorsociety,”hesaid.

AlsoduringtheTodayinterviewwithMr.Gates,whosteppeddownfromMicrosoftin2008toconcentrateoncharity,saidthathelpingothersgavehimthesameenergyascreatingsoftware.

Whatyoureallyfeeliswhatyou’veachieved.Ifapieceofsoftwaregetsoutthereandlotsofpeopleloveit----itletsthemgettheirworkdoneinbetterways----that’sexciting,heexplained.

Mr.Gateswaspreviouslytherichestmanintheworld,buthegotshifteddownaspotin2010afterhedecidedtogiveaway$28billiontocharity.

8.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Gates’kidsaregivenalotofpocketmoney.

B.Gatesalwayskeepspasswordstohisyoungsters.

C.Gatesintendstoraisehischildrenlikeordinarypeople.

D.Gatesthinks16isaproperageforachild’sfirstcellphone.

9.BillGatesholdstheviewthat________.

A.helpingothersbringshimmorepleasurethandevelopingsoftware.

B.monitoringonlineactivityiseasyforparents.

C.itwouldn’tbegoodtogivemostofhisfortuneaway.

D.it’sgreattocreateapopularproduct.

10.ThelastparagraphsuggeststhatGates_________.

A.sufferedagreatlossinhisbusiness

B.rankedsecondin2010afterhisdonation

C.didn’tdonateanythinguntil2010

D.isn’tamongthewealthiestmenintheworld

11.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.BillGates’SkillsofFatherhood.

B.TheThreeChildrenoftheRichestMan.

C.TheVastWealthoftheMicrosoftFounder.

D.TheKindnessoftheSelf-madeBillionaire.

D

Perhapsthemostfamoustheory,thestudyofbodymovement,wassuggestedbyProfessorRayBirdwhistell.Hebelievesthatphysicalappearanceisoftenculturallyprogrammed.Inotherwords,welearnourlooks---wearenotbornwiththem.

Ababyhasgenerallyinformedfacefeatures.Ababy,accordingtoBirdwhistell,learnswheretosettheeyebrowsbylookingatthosearound---familyandfriends.ThishelpsexplainwhythepeopleofsomeareasoftheUSlooksmuchalike.

NewEnglandersorSouthernershavecertaincommonfacefeaturesthatcannotbeexplainedbygenetics（遗传学）.Theexactshapeofthemouthisnotsetatbirth,itislearnedafter.Infact,thefinalmouthshapeisnotformeduntilwellafternewteethareset.Formany,thiscanbewellintogrown-ups.Ahusbandandwifetogetherforalongtimeoftencometolooksomewhatalike.Welearnourlooksfromthosearoundus.

Thisisperhapswhyinasinglecountrythereareareaswherepeoplesmilemorethanthoseinotherareas.IntheUS,forexample,thesouthisthepartofthecountrywherethepeoplesmilemostfrequently.InNewEnglandtheysmileless,andinthewesternpartofNewYorkStatesstillless.ManysouthernersfindcitiessuchasNewYorkcoldandunfriendly,partlybecausepeopleinMadisonAvenuesmilelessthanpeopleonPeachtreeStreetinAtlanta,Georgia.Peopleinlargelypopulatedareasalsosmileandgreeteachotherinpubliclessthanpeopleinsmalltownsdo.

12.RayBirdwhistellbelievesthatphysicalappearance___________.

A.haslittletodowithcultureB.hasmuchtodowithculture

C.iseverchangingD.isdifferentfromplacetoplace

13.Accordingtothepassage,thefinalmouthshapeisformed_________.

A.beforebirthB.assoonasone’steetharenewlyset

C.sometimeafternewteetharesetD.around15yearsold

14.RayBirdwhistellcantellwhatareaoftheUSapersonisfromby_______.

A.howmuchheorshesmilesB.howheorsheraisehisorhereyebrows

C.whatheorshelikesbestD.thewayheorshe