英语素材英语饮食Food and Drink话题专项复习.docx
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英语素材英语饮食FoodandDrink话题专项复习
英语素材：
英语饮食FoodandDrink话题专项复习
饮食（FoodandDrink）话题专项复习
有关话题内容:
饮食话题是学生们最感兴趣的话题之一。
他与人们的日常生活息息相关。
拥
有很大发挥和施展的空间。
各国间文化和“饮食”习惯上的差异会引起学生们极
大的兴趣和求知欲。
只要老师引导得好，可设计许多的内容。
同时“饮食”话题
也是初中阶段必会的以及各类考试中经常涉及的重要话题之一。
在掌握了各类食物、饮料的名称之后，还应当了解饭桌上的礼节与习惯表达，
当你应邀去朋友家做客时，你一定希望自己在席间能对主人的殷勤款待应付自
如;同时如果你是主人时，你也一定希望自己的款待能使你的客人满意。
因此你
必须熟练地掌握席间交际用语;当你去外国人的家做客时，你还必须知道中西方
文化在请客吃饭或饮食方面的差异。
这个话题的主要内容有:
a.Meatb.
Soupsc.Vegetablesd.Staplefood（rice,bread,noodles,cake）e.Drinks
f.Fastfoodsg.Snacks（icecream,chips,etc.）h.Eatingcustoms（waysof
eating,kindsoffood,timestoeat,tablemanners,chopsticks,knife,fork）i.
Orderingandofferingdifferentfoodsanddrinksj.Likesanddislikes（favorite
food,favoritedrinks,etc.）
1.有关饮食方面的常用句型有:
1）饭桌交际用语;
A:
Whatwouldyouliketohave/eat?
你想吃点什么,
B:
I’dlikesomechicken./I’dlovesomechicken/I’dliketohave（eat）some
chicken.我想吃点鸡肉。
A:
Helpyourselftothechicken.请随便吃点鸡肉。
/
B:
Thankyou.Itisnice/delicious/unusual.谢谢。
味道很好/很美/很有特色。
A:
Wouldyoulikesomemorechicken?
Doyouwantsomemorechicken?
/
Wouldyoulikesomemorechickentoeat（have）?
/Havesomechicken,please?
不想再来点鸡肉吗,
B:
Nomore,thankyou/No,Iwon’thaveanymore,thankyou.（I’mfull,thank
you/Thankyou,Ihavehadenough.）不要了，谢谢。
A:
What（how）aboutsometea?
/Wouldyoulikesometeatodrink?
喝点茶，吗,
B:
Yes,please.Justalittle.好的，只要一点点。
2）餐馆交际用语;
a）.CanIhavethetablebythewindow?
我们可以坐在窗边的那张桌子吗,
b）.Isitpossibletohavedinnernow?
现在可以就餐了吗,
c）.Areyoureadytoorder?
Sir.您准备点菜了吗,先生,
d）.Anythingtodrink?
喝什么饮料,
e）.Doyouwantanysoup?
要汤吗,/Anythingcold?
有凉菜吗,
f）.Whatkindoffishdoyouprefer?
你喜欢哪种鱼,
g）Showmethemenu,please.请把菜单给我看看。
h）.IthinkI’llstartwiththesoup.我想我开始先来份汤。
i）.Don’tgoeasyonthegarlic.不要放太多的大蒜。
j）.I’msorry,butI’mreallyfullup.对不起，我真的吃饱了。
k）.It’sverynice,butIdon’tthinkIshould.这非常可口不过我想我不该再吃了。
l）.Givemethebill,please.请把帐单给我。
m）.I’mgoingtopay,waiter!
我来付，服务员～
n）A:
What’sontoday’smenu?
今天菜单上有什么菜,
B:
Thereisporridge,steamedbread,steamedrice,beans,andsaltedvegetables
forbreakfast.Andforlunchwe’regoingtohavefriednoodles,meat,fish,beancurd,
eggsandmanyothers.
早饭有稀饭，馒头，蒸米饭，豆和咸菜。
午饭供应炒面，肉，鱼，豆腐，
鸡蛋和其它的菜。
3）.注意以下功能句:
.（A）表示该干什么了:
It’stimefor（supper）
（B）表示“渴了”“饿了”:
I’mthirsty.I’mhungry.
（C）表示怎么样:
Whataboutsomethingtodrink/eat?
.
（D）表示早餐/中餐/晚餐吃什么:
Whatdoyouhaveforbreakfast/lunch/supper?
Whatwouldyoulikeforsupper?
Whatdoesyourfriendhaveforbreakfast?
Whatwouldyourfriendlikeforsupper?
（E）表示想要什么:
Whatwouldyoulike?
I’dlikeabottleofapplejuice.
Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?
Oh,yes.
（F）表示提供帮助和建议:
CanIhelpyou,madam?
Yes,Iwantsomerice.
Doyouhaveanyicecream?
（G）喜欢，不喜欢:
What’syourfavoritefood?
Myfavoritefoodisrice.
Whatwouldyouliketohave/eat?
I’dlike------.
Doyoulikedrinkingmilk?
Yes,Ido.
Whichdoyoulikebettercoffeeortea?
2（及这个话题常用的文体有:
议论文，书信，邀请函，介绍性说明文，常用时
态有:
一般现在时，一般将来时，一般过去时等。
一（口语交际用语教学建议
本话题的口语训练包括三个项目:
（l）人物与想要的东西;
（2）在实际情景
中（如商店，餐馆，家里）谈论饮食;（3）在餐馆就餐交际对话。
关于食品的话题是最常用的情景对话之一。
如此重要的话题老师应在课堂设
计上多下功夫。
可多联系实际，模仿真实的场景。
根据本话题的内容可以创设一
定的情景（安排实物，讲桌当柜台），让学生按实际的爱好和意愿购买“柜台”
上的饮食，进行口语训练。
二（阅读材料
Whatisahealthydiet?
A:
Doyouwanttosaysomethingaboutfoodanddrink?
B:
Yes,Iparticularlywanttotalkaboutahealthydiet.Ifonewantstoworkwell
inhisprofessionheshouldenjoygoodhealth.Eatingisveryimportantforone's
health.Butyoushouldknowwhatshouldbeeatenandwhatshouldnotbeeaten.
Everypersonneedswaterandadietofhealthyfoods.Thesefoodsshouldcontain
somefat,somefibre,alittlesaltandsoon.
Peopleneedenergytolive.Theyeatdifferentkindsoffoodswhichchangeintoenergy.Theenergyismeasuredincalories.Evenwhenyouareasleep,youareusingenergy---about65caloriesanhour.Whileyouareatschool,orwalkinghome,yourbodyisburningup100caloriesanhour.Whenplayingfootballorbasketball,youmightbeusing400caloriesanhour.OnsportsDay,duringtherelayrace,youwillusemostofall,perhapsasmuchas650caloriesanhour.
A:
IthinktheChinesedietisconsideredtobethehealthiestintheworld.Itcontainsalotoffruitandgreenvegetables.
B:
Yes,itisrichinfibreandlowinsugarandfat.TheChineseeatlesssugarthanmanyothercountriesintheworld.ThatiswhylotsofpeopleinChinahavehealthywhiteteeth.
InEngland,themostpopularfoodisfishandchops.Sometimespeoplecookthisfoodathome,butusuallytheygotoafishandchipshop.Theyputthefoodinpaperbags,andtakeithome,ortotheirworkplace.Sometimestheyeatitintheparkorontheroads.This“take-awayfood”isverypopular,notonlyinEngland,butalsoin
manyothercountries.
PeopleinthewesternworlddonoteatsuchhealthyfoodsasinChina.Theyeattoomuchfatandsugaranddon’ttakeenoughexercises.Becauseofthis,theyputon
weightveryeasily.Theirdietcontainsalotoffatintheformofpotatocrisps,potatochips,butter,creamandchocolate.Theyeatalotofsugarintheformofcakes,softdrinks,sweetsandsoon.Theresultisthatmanyofthembecomefat.Andsomehavebadteeth.InsomepartsofBritain,onepersoninten,bytheageofthirty,hasnoteethleft!
A:
ButnowinChinamanyyoungpeopleliketohavewesternfood.Evenyoungcouplesregarditaspecialtreatmentfortheirchildrentodineinawesternrestaurant.
B:
Yes,Ithinkwesternfoodistooexpensive.Thefoodsinhamburgerrestaurantsarehighinfat,sugarandsalt.AllthesethingsareeatenalotintheWest.Theyarenotahealthydiet.Asaresult,manywesternersdieatanearlyagefromheartillnesses.Manyofthemhaveweightproblems.Theyalsohavebadteeth,becauseofthesugarwhichtheyarealwayseating.LookatacupofCocaCola.Thereisasmuchsugarinitaseightpiecesofsugar.Sugarisnotanecessarypartofahealthydiet.”
.Chinesefood
A:
Confuciusoncesaid:
"Eatingisthemostimportantpartoflife."AndChinesefoodistheimportantpartinChineseculture.CouldyousaysomethingaboutChinesefood?
B:
OK.TherearevariouskindsofChinesefoodthatdiffersgreatlyfromregiontoregion.OneinterestingthingabouttravelinginChinaistotryoutdifferentfood.FoodisacentralpartoftheChineseculture,asyousaidjustnow.Chinesewayofcookingisoneofthegreatestmethodsofcooking.Manyelementshaveinfluenceditsdevelopment.TheChinesepeopleenjoyeatinggoodfoodatalllevelsofsociety.Adelightfulanddeliciousmealcreateshappiness,harmony,mentalandphysicalwell-being.That'swhyyoucanfindrestaurantseverywhereinChina.
A:
AndthereareChineserestaurantsineverycorneroftheworld.
B:
Chinesefoodinwesterncountriesisusuallyquitewesternized.Thedishesare
cookedtothetasteofthewesterners.TheyarenottraditionalChinesefood.IfonewantstoknowChinesefood,heshouldcometoChina.
A:
IfindthatforeignershesitatetoeatmanythingsinChinesefood.Whatthereasonforthat?
WhymanythingsthatarethrownawayinwesterncountriescanbeeateninChina?
B:
HungerandhardshipplayedalargeroleinthedevelopmentofChinesecooking.TherehasbeenalargepopulationinChina.ForthousandsofyearsChinahassufferedfrompoorharvests.Peoplewouldcookeverythingeatabletostayalive.Manystrangeandunbelievablethingssuchaswoodears,seacucumbers,treeleaves,etc.werediscoveredandaddedtoChinesefood.Thelackoffoodalsotaughtpeoplehowtoavoidwaste.
A:
ItissaidthatChinesefoodishealthierandtasteful.
B:
That'strue.MostChinesedishesarecookedwithmeatandvegetablestogether,sothefoodsarelessrichthanWesternstylefood.Vegetablesstaybrightbycookingthemforashorttimeoverhighheat,eitherintheirownjuiceorinasmallamountofwater.That'swhythedisheslookcolourful.
A:
YousaidthatChinesefooddiffersfromregiontoregion.Couldyousaysomekindsofit?
B:
OK.BeijingfoodisthemostfamousfoodofChina,particularlyknownforBeijingDuck.ItisbecausetheImperialcookingwasbasedoutofthere.ThenorthernpartofChinahasacoldclimateunsuitabletogrowrice,soNorthernChineseeatmorebreadthanthoseinthesouth.
Guangdongfoodistypicallysteamedorboiled.Itisaveryhealthyfoodsinceituseslessoil.MostofGuangdongfoodiscookedwithseafood,pork,chickenandvegetables,butitcouldincludealmostanything.
SichuanfoodisanotherkindofChinesefood.Itisaveryhotfood.ManySichuandishesarepreparedusingchilipepperoil,whichgivesaspecialtastetothefood.ThemostfamousSichuandishistheGongbaochicken,friedwithpeanutsandchilipepper.
Dongbeifoodisanotherkindwhichusuallyisingreatquantityinabigbowl.Wehavemanyotherkinds.ToknowitwellthebestwayistogototherestaurantsinChina.
三（范文:
1.根据提示写出HowtobeapoliteguestforanAmericanDinnerParty.
提示:
1.Buyasmallgift2.Beontime3.Praiseyourhost（男主人）or
hostess（女主人）forthemeal.4.Don’tstaytoolong!
5.Saythankyou.
HowtoBeaPoliteGuestforanAmericanDinnerParty
BeingapoliteguestofanAmericandinnerparty,youshouldfollowthosethings.First,youshouldbuyasmallgiftsuchasflowersorwineforyourhostorhostess,becauseflowersstandforwarmfriend-ship.Second,arriveontime.Ifthedinnertimeis7:
00,don’tarrivebefore6:
30orafter7:
30withoutcalling.Third,duringdinner,besuretopraiseyourhostorhostessfortheirdishes,suchas“It’snice.”“Verydelicious.”“Ilikeitverymuch.”etc
升级会员 