最新人教版八年级英语下册Unit1Whatsthematter全单元教案共计26页.docx

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最新人教版八年级英语下册Unit1Whatsthematter全单元教案共计26页.docx

最新人教版八年级英语下册Unit1Whatsthematter全单元教案共计26页

Unit1What’sthematter?

教学目标:

1语言目标:

描述健康问题的词汇,及如何根据别人的健康问题提建议。

2技能目标:

能听懂谈论健康问题的对话材料;能根据别人的健康问题提建议;能写出重点单词和重点句型,并能描述怎样对待健康问题。

3情感目标:

通过开展扮演病人等活动,培养学生关心他人身体健康的品质。

通过本课的阅读,培养学生处理紧急事件的基本能力,树立紧急事件时互相帮助的精神。

教学重点:

短语:

haveastomachache,haveacold,liedown,takeone’stemperature,

gotoadoctor,getoff,toone’ssurprise,agreetodosth.,getintotrouble,

falldown,beusedto,runout(of),cutoff,getoutof,beincontrolof,

keepon(doingsth.),giveup

句子:

1What’sthematter?

Ihaveastomachache.Youshouldn’teatsomuchnexttime.

2What’sthematterwithBen?

Hehurthimself.Hehasasoreback.

Heshouldliedownandrest.

3Doyouhaveafever?

Yes,Ido.No,Idon’t.Idon’tknow.

4Doeshehaveatoothache?

Yes,hedoes.

HeshouldseeadentistandgetanX-ray.

5Whatshouldshedo?

Sheshouldtakehertemperature.

6ShouldI

putsomemedicineonit?

Yes,youshouldNo,youshouldn’t.

教学难点:

掌握情态动词should \shouldn’t.的用法

学习have的用法

课时划分:

SectionA11a–2d

SectionA23a-3c

SectionA3GrammarFocus-4c

SectionB11a-2e

SectionB23a-Selfcheck

SectionA1(1a–2d)

Step1Warmingupandnewwords

1.Lookatapictureandlearnthepartsofthebody.

2.Newwordsandphrases.

Step2Presentation

1aLookatthepicture.Writethecorrectletter[a-m]foreachpartofthebody.

___arm___back___ear___eye___foot

___hand___head___leg___mouth

___neck___nose___stomach___tooth

Step3Listening

1bListenandlookatthepicture.Thennumberthenames1-5

Listentotheconversationsagainandfillintheblanks.

Conversation1

Nurse:

What’sthematter,Sarah?

Girl:

I___________.

Conversation2

Nurse:

What’sthematter,David?

Boy:

I_________________.

Conversation3

Nurse:

What’sthematter,Ben?

Boy:

I_________________.

Conversation4

Nurse:

What’sthematter,Nancy?

Girl:

I_________________.

Conversation5

Betty:

What’sthematter,Judy?

Ann:

She__________________.

Step4Speaking

1cLookatthepictures.Whatarethestudents’problems?

Makeconversations.

Examples

A:

What’sthematterwithJudy?

B:

Shetalkedtoomuchyesterdayanddidn’tdrinkenoughwater.

Shehasaverysorethroatnow.

A:

What’sthematterwithSarah?

B:

Shedidn’ttakecareofherselfontheweekend.Shewasplayingwithherfriendsattheparkyesterday.Thenitgotwindy,butshedidn’tputonherjacket.Nowshehasacold.

Step5Guessinggames

Guesswhathashappenedtothestudentsbyusingtheimportantsentences.

Step6Listening

2aListenandnumberthepictures[1-5]intheorderyouhearthem.

2bListenagain.Matchtheproblemswiththeadvice.

Step7Speaking

2cMakeconversationsusingtheinformationin2aand2b

A:

What’sthematter?

B:

Myheadfeelsveryhot.

A:

Maybeyouhaveafever.

B:

WhatshouldIdo?

A:

Youshouldtakeyourtemperature.

Step8Role–play

Imagineyouaretheschooldoctor.Afewstudentshavehealthproblems.Role-playaconversationbetweenthedoctorandthestudents.

2dRole–playtheconversation

Step9Languagepointsandsummary

1.What’sthematter?

这是人们特别是医生和护士询问病人病情时最常用的问句,意思是“怎么了?

”其后通常与介词with连用。

类似的问句还有:

What’swrong?

怎么啦?

What’swrongwithyou?

你怎么了?

What’syourtrouble?

你怎么了?

What’sthetroublewithyou?

你怎么了?

What’sup?

你怎么了?

2.haveacold伤风,感冒,是固定词组

表示身体不适的常用词组还有:

haveabadcold重感冒

haveafever发烧

haveaheadache头痛

haveastomachache肚子痛,胃痛

haveatoothache牙痛

Summary

1.牙疼haveatoothache

2.胃疼haveastomachache

3.背疼haveabackache

4.头疼haveaheadache

5.喉咙疼haveasorethroat

6.发烧haveafever

7.感冒haveacold

8.躺下并且休息liedownandrest

9.喝热蜂蜜茶drinkhotteawithhoney

10.喝大量水drinklotsofwater

11.看牙医seeadentist

12.量体温takeone’stemperature

13.看医生gotoadoctor

Step10Exercises

根据上下文意思填空。

Mandy:

Lisa,areyouOK?

Lisa:

I_____aheadacheandIcan’tmovemyneck.What______Ido?

ShouldI

_____mytemperature?

Mandy:

No,itdoesn’tsoundlikeyouhaveafever.What_____youdoonthe

weekend?

Lisa:

Iplayedcomputer_____allweekend.

Mandy:

That’sprobablywhy.Youneedtotakebreaks_____fromthecomputer.

Lisa:

Yeah,IthinkIsatinthe_____wayfortoolongwithoutmoving.

Mandy:

Ithinkyoushould____downandrest.Ifyourheadandneckstillhurttomorrow,thengotoa_______.

Lisa:

OK.Thanks,Mandy.

翻译下列句子。

1.你怎么了?

我头痛。

2.他怎么了?

他发烧

3.李雷怎么了?

他喉咙痛。

他应该多喝水。

4.如果你的头和脖子明天仍然疼的话,请去看医生。

Homework

Makeupaconversationbetweenadoctorandapatient.

SectionA2(3a–3c)

Step1Presentation

Lookatthepicture.Discusswhathappenedandthenwhatweshoulddo.

Teacher:

Whathappenedinthepicture.

Students:

Teacher:

Whatshouldwedotohelpthem?

Students:

Teacher:

Didthebusdriverhelpthem?

Students:

Step2Reading

3aReadthepassageandanswerthefollowingquestions.

Doyouthinkitcomesfromanewspaperorabook?

Howdoyouknow?

Didthebusdriverhelpthemanandthewoman?

3bReadthepassageagainandcheckthethingsthathappenedinthestory.

1____WangPingwasthedriverofbusNo.26at9:

00a.m.yesterday.

2____BusNo.26hitanoldmanonZhonghuaRoad.

3____Theoldmanhadaheartproblemandneededtogotothehospital

rightaway.

4____Thepassagersonthebusdidnotwanttogotothehospital,soonly

WangPingwentwiththewomanandoldman.

5____Somepassagershelpedtogettheoldmanontothebus.

6____Theoldmangottothehospitalintime.

Step3Speaking

3cDiscussthequestionswithapartner.

Step4Languagespoints

1....whenthedriversawanoldmanlyingonthesideoftheroad.

......这时司机看到一位老人正躺在路边。

观察与思考:

你能看出“看到某人正在做某事”的句型吗?

seesb.doingsth.看见某人正在做某事

e.g.WhenIpassthewindowIseehimdrawingapicture.

seesb.dosth.看见某人做过某事

e.g.Ioftenseehimdrawapicture.

活学活用

1)我看见他时他正在河边玩。

Isawhim_______bytheriver.

2)我看见过他在河边玩。

Isawhim_____bytheriver.

3)我看着他过了桥。

Iseehim______acrossthebridge.

4)我看见她正在洗碗。

Iseeher_________thedishes.

2.Thebusdriver,24-year-oldWangPing,stoppedthebuswithoutthinkingtwice.

3.Heonlythoughtaboutsavingalife.

观察与思考:

你能看出“withoutthinking”、“aboutsavingalife”的共同点吗?

共同点:

介词+doing

介词+名词

宾格代词

doing

活学活用

用适当的形式填空。

1)Iamfine.Whatabout____(she)?

2)Thanksfor______(tell)methestory?

3)Itisasunnyday.Howabout_____(go)fishing?

4)Itisgoodtorelaxby______(use)theInternetor_________(watch)gameshows.

4.Buttohissurprise,theyallagreedtogowithhim.

toone’ssurprise

使......惊讶的是,出乎......意料

e.g.Totheirsurprise,allthestudentspasstheexam.

      Muchtoeveryone’ssurprise,theplansucceeded.

5....becausetheydon’twantanytrouble,...

当trouble意为“困难;麻烦”时,是不可数名词。

如:

I’msorrytogiveyousomuchtrouble. 

(1)beintrouble意为“有困难;陷入困境”。

如:

Healwaysasksmeforhelpwhenheisintrouble.

(2)getsb.intotrouble意为“使某人陷入困境”。

如:

Ifyoucome,youmaygetmeintotrouble.

(3)主语+have/hastrouble(in)doingsth.意为“某人在做某事方面有困难”。

如:

Ihavesometrouble(in)readingtheletter.

当trouble意为“麻烦事;烦心事”时,是可数名词。

如:

Shewasonthephoneforanhourtellingmehertroubles.

【运用】根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每空词数不限。

 

(1)他认为每天吃饭是一件麻烦事。

Hethinksthateatingeverydayis_________.

(2)你知道你现在为什么处于困境吗?

   

Doyouknowwhyyou_____________now?

      

(3)我妹妹在学习英语方面有困难。

 

Mysister_____________________English.

6.rightaway意为“立刻;马上”,和inaminute意思相近。

例如:

I’llbethererightaway/inaminute.

另外,rightnow和atonce也可表示“立刻;马上”的意思。

【运用】根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每空词数不限。

你必须马上出发。

Youmuststart_________________________________________.

重点短语

1)看到某人正在做某事

2)让某人吃惊的是

3)下车

4)上车

5)多亏,幸亏

6)考虑

7)同意做某事

8)造成麻烦

seesb.doingsth.

toone’ssurprise

getoffthebus

getonthebus

thanksto

thinkabout

agreetodosth.

getintotrouble

Step5Exercises

用括号内的词的适当形式填空。

1.Thedriversawanoldman_____(lie)ontheroad.

2.Isatinthesamewaywithout________(move).

3.Heonlythoughtabout______(save)alifeanddidn’tthinkabout_______(him).

4.Theoldmanneeded_____(go)tothehospital.

5.Awomanwas________(shout)forhelp.

6.Heexpectedthem______(get)offthebus.

SectionA3(Grammarfocus–4c)

Step1Revision(Guessinggame)

Lookatthepictures,guesswhathashappenedandrevisetheimportantpointsthestudentshavelearned.

Step2Grammarfocus

What’sthematter?

Ihaveastomachache.

Youshouldn’teatsomuchnexttime.

What’sthematterwithBen?

Hehurthimself.Hehasasoreback.

Heshouldliedownandrest.

Doyouhaveafever?

Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t./Idon’tknow.

Doeshehaveatoothache?

Yes,hedoes.

HeshouldseeadentistandgetanX-ray.

Whatshouldshedo?

Sheshouldtakehertemperature.

ShouldIputsomemedicineonit?

Yes,youshould./No,youshouldn’t.

观察与思考

读以下四个句子,总结出have的用法。

have\has

Ihaveabag.

Hehasnoodlesforbreakfast.

Ihaveabadcold.

Theyhavealookatthepicture.

用法展现

1.作“有”讲。

如:

Ihaveabag.我有一个包。

Hehasaredcup.他有一个红杯子。

2.作“吃、喝”讲。

如:

havebreakfast(吃早饭)

havetea(喝茶)

haveabiscuit(吃块饼干)

haveadrink(喝点水)

3.作“患病”讲。

haveacold,haveafever

4.固定短语

haveatry,havealook,haveaparty

活学活用

1.她有许多好朋友。

She____lotsofgoodfriends.

2.当我们感冒时,应该多喝水。

Whenwe_____badcolds,weshoulddrinkmorewater.

3.他早餐常吃鸡蛋。

He____eggsforbreakfast.

4.他昨天去参加聚会了。

He___________yesterday.

用法展现

should

should属情态动词,后接动词原形,没有人称和数的变化。

用于提出建议劝告别人。

should的否定形式为shouldnot,通常缩写为shouldn’t。

1.—Tom,Ihaveatoothache.汤姆,我牙痛。

—Youshouldseeadentist.你应当去看牙医。

2.—I’mnotfeelingwellthesedays.Ihavebadcough.

这些天我身体不适,老是咳嗽。

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