浙江省诸暨市牌头中学学年高一上学期摸底考试英语试题 Word版含答案.docx

浙江省诸暨市牌头中学学年高一上学期摸底考试英语试题 Word版含答案.docx

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浙江省诸暨市牌头中学学年高一上学期摸底考试英语试题Word版含答案

2018-2019学年高一摸底卷

英语试题

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?

［A］Buyanewcamera［B］Learntoshootpictures［C］Makethecameraclean.

2.WhatdoesMaryprobablyfeelaboutheruniversitylife?

［A］Interesting.［B］Terrible.［C］Boring

3.Whatdoesthewomanimply?

［A］Therainforestcannotbefun.

［B］Shetotallyagreeswiththeman.

［C］Studentswilllearnsomethingfromthetrip.

4.Hoedoesthemanfeelafterretirement?

［A］Excited.［B］Unhappy.［C］Relaxed.

5.Whatdoesthewomanprobablydislike?

［A］Theloudsound.［B］Themovie.［C］Theman.

第二节听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。

6.Whatarethespeakersdoing?

［A］Travelingonaboat.［B］Lookingatsomephotos.［C］Studyingthehistoryofacountry.

7.WhatdidthewomanseeinKamakura?

［A］TheGiantBuddha.［B］Somefamoustemples.［C］Thehighestbuilding.

听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。

8.Inwhichcoursedidthespeakers’songetaB?

［A］PE.［B］English.［C］Math.

9.Whatwillthemando?

［A］Talktohisson.［B］Consultwithateacher.［C］Leavethemattertothewoman.

听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。

10.WhendidthemangotoWick?

［A］Amonthago.［B］Aweekago.［C］Ayearago.

11.Whydidn’tthemangottoWickagain?

［A］Hiswifehatedit.［B］Hedidn’tlikethefoodthere.［C］Thegirlhatedit.

12.Howwillthewomanprobablygottotherestaurant?

［A］Onfoot.［B］Bycar.［C］Bytaxi.

听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。

13.Whatofthecarpetdoesthemanthinkisattractive?

［A］Itscolors.［B］itsdesign.［C］Itssize.

14.WhatisTRUEaboutthekitchen?

［A］Itisverydirty.［B］Itisquitesmall.［C］Ithasadishwasher.

15.Howmanyroomsareforrenting?

［A］Two.［B］Three.［C］Four.

16.Howmuchistherent?

［A］$500amonth.［B］$600amonth.［C］$700amonth.

听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。

17.What’sthespeaker’sfavoritebook?

［A］MyLifeStory.［B］TheOldManandtheSea.［C］ATaleofTwoCities

18.WhendidHelenKellermeetMissSullivan?

［A］Whenshewas10.［B］Whenshewas5.［C］Whenshewas7.

19.HowdidMissSullivanteachHelenKeller?

［A］Byteachinghertoreadaloud.

［B］Bywritingsomewordsonherehands.

［C］Byreadingbookstoher.

20.Whatdoesthepassageshowus?

［A］Alwaysbepreparedforthebest.

［B］It’snevertoooldtolearn.

［C］Nothingisdifficultifweputourheartintoit.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

A

IamCharlotteKelly,11.Mydad,astronautScottKelly,isonayearlongtaskinspaceaboardtheInternationalSpaceStation.

Inafewdays,Iwillhavereachedthesix-monthmarkofseeingmydadoffonhisgreatestadventure.Somemightsaythatitisanadventure,buttomydadandourfamily,it’sjustanotherdayofhimatwork.Youseemydadisanout-of-this-worlddad.Inotherwords,heisoutofthisworld.NowheislivingandworkingaboardtheInternationalSpaceStation.ManyofyouknowandhearabouthimasScottKelly,theAmericanastronaut.Tome,heisjust“dad”.Inafewdays,Iwillturn12andmydadwillmarkhishalfwaypointofhisjourney.Wewillcelebrateoureventsbyhavingdinnertogetherbyteleconference（远程电话会议）.It’snotmuch,butitmeanstheworldtome.

Iusuallyspendabetterpartofmysummerwithmydadathishouse.Icouldnotstayathishousethissummer,andI’mnotsosureIwouldbeuptoiteither.Itdoeslooklikefunfloatingfromoneendofthespacestationtothenext,butheworksalotandIthinkIwouldhavegottenintheway.Summerdidmakethepastthreemonthsgobyprettyquick,butthenextthreemonthswillbeachallenge.Iwillmissspendingpartoftheholidayswithmydad.

21.HowlongwillCharlotteKelly’sfatherhavestayedoutofthisworldinafewdays?

A.ThreemonthsB.HalfayearC.FivemonthsD.Fourmonths

22.Fromthesecondparagraph,weknowthatScottKellyis____________inAmerica.

A.excitedB.honestC.famousD.kind

23.OnCharlotte’s12thbirthday,shewillgetintouchwithherfather____________.

A.byteleconferenceB.bymobilephone

C.ontheradioD.onTV

24.HowdoesCharlotteusuallyspendhersummer?

A.Stayingwithherfatherinhishouse.

B.Playingcomputersinherhome.

C.Stayingwithhermotherinherhouse.

D.Playingwithsomeofherfriends.

25.Fromthepassage,weknowCharlotte_____________herfather.

A.helpsB.missesC.hatesD.forgets

B

Mountainsareformedwhentectonic（构造的）platescollide（碰撞）witheachother.Mostmountainsarepartpftheranges.Mountainsaregraduallyeatenawaybyriversandweatherconditionseventhoughtheerosion（侵蚀）takesplaceveryslowly.

WhatisthehighestUnclimbedMountain?

GangkharPuensumisthehighestunclimbedmountainwiththeheightof7,570m（24,836feet）.ThemountainisinBhutanattheborderwithChina.

TheTallestMountainintheSolarSystem

TheOlympusMonsonMarsisthetallestmountaininthesolarsystemcomparedtotheMountEverestandMaunaKeaonEarth.TheheightofOlympusMonsis21.9kmanditwasdiscoveredin1971.

HowmanyMountainsaretherewiththeheightover7,000meters?

Therearemorethan100mountainswiththeheightover7,200mabovesealevel.ThesemountainsstandinthecentralandsouthernAsia.

TheSmallestMountainonEarth

MountWycheproofsisthesmallestmountainwiththeheightofonly47m.ItstandsinVictoria,Australia.

HowmuchareadoMountainscover?

Mountainscoveralmostone-fifthoftheworld’ssurfaceandtheyexistineverycontinentexceptinOceania.

ThemostDangerousMountain

TheEigeristhemostdangerousmountainwiththeheightof3,970mintheSwissAlps.Noonesuccessfullyhasclimbedthemountainandsince1935,64climbershadattemptedbutnonesurvived.Ithasearnedanicknameof“MurderWall”.

26.WhereisGangkharPuensum?

A.InBhutan.B.InChina.C.InAustralia.D.InIndia.

27.Whichmountainisn’tontheearth?

A.MountWycheproof.B.TheOlympusMons.

C.Eiger.D.MurderWall.

28.WhichisthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.TheOlympusMonswasdiscoveredin1971.

B.Thesmallestmountainontheearthisonly47m.

C.MountWycheproofliesinVictoria,Australia.

D.TheMountEverestistallerthantheOlympusMons.

29.Fromthepassagewecanknow______.

A.therearen’tanymountainsinOceania.

B.afewpeoplehavesuccessfullyclimbedthetopoftheEiger.

C.GangkharPuensumisabout7,200mtall.

D.mountainsareeatenawayveryquickly.

30.WhydopeoplecallEiger“MurderWall”?

A.Becausenobodyhasclimbedthemountainsuccessfully.

B.Becauseitisthetallestmountainonearth.

C.Becausetherearelotsofmurdersonthemountain.

D.Becauseitisamountainwiththeheightof3,970m.

C

Marthadecidedtomovewiththetimesandtrycookingbymicrowaveoven（微波炉）.Therefore,herdevotedhusbandArchiewentoutandboughtheranewsharpmicrowaveoven.

ChristmaswascomingsoonandMarthagotourherChristmaspudding（布丁）recipe（食谱）andgotreadytodosomecooking.WhenMarthasawthemicrowave’sguideforthecookingtime,shecouldnotbelievethattenminuteswouldbeenoughforatraditionalChristmaspudding,soshedecidedtousehernormalcookingtimeof50minutes.

AsMarthawasinthelivingroomwatchingherfavoriteTVprogram,shedidnotseethepuddingspittinginthemicrowaveoven,nordidshehearthemini-explosions.Whenshefinallytookthepuddingfromthemicrowaveovenafternearlyanhourofcookingon“High”,itsmeltofburntsugarandlookedlikeaball.TheChristmaspuddingwassobadthatMarthacouldnotevenprod（刺）itwithafork.

MarthawassoangrythatshethrewtheChristmaspuddingtoTogo,herStBernarddog.Afterafewdaysshecouldseethefunnyside,andTogolovedhisnewhardtoy,whichamusedhimuntilthenextChristmas.

31.WhatwasMarthagettingreadyfor?

A.ThecomingChristmas.B.ThenewMicrowaveoven.

C.HerStBernarddog.D.TheSpringFestival.

32.What’sMartha’shusband’sname?

A.StBernard.B.Togo.C.Archie.D.Smith.

33.HowlongdidittaketocookatraditionalChristmaspuddingwiththenewmicrowaveoven?

A.Tenminutes.B.Twentyminutes.

C.Halfanhour.D.Fiftyminutes.

34.ThethirdparagraphtellsusMarthawasvery________.

A.carefulB.carelessC.happyD.friendly

35.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.ThestoryaboutChristmas

B.Marthaandherhusband

C.ThestoryofthetraditionalChristmaspudding

D.WhatabadChristmaspudding

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

Americansusemanyexpressionswiththeworddog.PeopleintheUnitedStateslovetheirdogsandtreatthemwell.___36__However,dogswithoutownerstocareforthemleadadifferentkindoflife.Theexpression,toleadadog'slife,describesapersonwhohasanunhappylife. 

Somepeoplesayweliveinadog-eat-dogworld.__37__Theysaythattobesuccessful,apersonhastoworklikeadog.Thismeanstheyhavetoworkvery,veryhard.Suchhardworkcanmakepeopledog-tired.And,thesituationwouldbeevenworseiftheybecamesickasadog. 

___38___Thismeansthateverypersonenjoysasuccessfulperiodduringhisorherlife.Tobesuccessful,peopleoftenhavetolearnnewskills.Yet,somepeoplesaythatyoucanneverteachanolddognewtricks.Theybelievethatolderpeopledonotliketolearnnewthingsandwillnotchangethewaytheydothings. 

___39____Peoplewhoareunkindoruncaringcanbedescribedasmeaner