宾语从句专项练习附有答案.docx

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宾语从句专项练习附有答案.docx

宾语从句专项练习附有答案

宾语从句专项练习

宾语从句应用注意事项:

1.时态一致2.人称一致3.陈述语气4.标点随主句

 一、概念

  宾语从句的宾语部分中有一个从句充当宾语。

  二、可接宾语从句的动词

  say、tell、think、know、see、hear、hope、guess、find、feel等,或由形容词构成的系表结构,如:

afraid、sure、glad、sorry等

  三、宾语从句的标点符号。

  宾语从句的标点符号取决于主句,如果主句是陈述句,句尾用句号;如果主句是疑问句,句尾用问号。

  四、引导词。

  1、that(从句是陈述句时,引导词用that ,它本身无词义,不充当成分,在口语中可省略,但在正式场合不可省。

  2、if或whether(从句是一般疑问句时用if或whether,含义是“是否”。

  if、whether一般情况下可以互换,但在构成whether…ornot句式只用whether

  3、连接代词、连接副词(从句是特殊疑问句时用)

  连接代词(what、which、who、whose)

  连接副词(when、where、how、why)

  五、宾语从句的同义句转换。

 在宾语从句中经常会出现“疑问词+动词不定式”的结构,它可与“疑问词+主语+情态动词+动词原形”进行同义句转换。

  CanyoutellmehowIcangettothestation?

  Canyoutellmehowtogettothestation?

  六、宾语从句的语序。

  宾语从句的语序都用陈述句语序(即正常的主谓语序)

  HesaysthatJimwillmissalotoflessons.

  Heaskedwhetherweshouldholdasportsmeeting.

  DoyouknowwhatthepopulationofDalianis?

  七、宾语从句的时态。

  1、主句是一般现在时,从句可根据需要选用任何时态。

  HesaysthatheisgoodatEnglish

  Hesaysthathehasbeenillfortwodays

  Idon’tknowifhewillcometomorrow

  2、主句是一般过去时,从句可根据需要用相应的过去某种时态。

(即一般过去时、过去将来时、过去完成时等)

  HeaskedmewhereIlived

  Hesaidthatshehadbeenillfortwodays

  Shesaidthatshewouldreturnsoon

  3、当从句讲述的是客观事实或真理时,从句时态不受主句的影响,都用一般现在时。

  Theteachersaid“lighttravelsfasterthansound”

  Hesaidthattheearthisround

  特例:

Couldyoutellme…委婉的语气,常按照一般现在时处理。

  Couldyoutellmewherethenearesthospitalis?

  八、语从句的从句中不再有助动词。

即一般现在时的助动词do,does,一般过去时的助动词did.

  DoyoulikespeakingEnglish?

Hewantstoknow.(改为宾语从句)

  HewantstoknowifyoulikespeakingEnglish

  九、如果简单句变成了宾语从句,那么其谓语动词要相应的变化。

常见的一般过去时的动词应用过去式;一般现在时的如果主语是第三人称单数的,动词要用单三形式,如果主语不是第三人称单数,动词都用原形;其他时态变成相应的时态的结构即可。

  十、宾语从句变否定句。

  如果主句的主语是第一人称I或we时,并且谓语动词多为think、guess、believe等表示心理活动的词时,变否定句要否定转移,即否定主句。

否则,变否定句看从句。

  Ithinkchickencanswim(变否定句)

  Idon’tthinkchickencanswim

  Hesaidthathewouldgoshopping(变否定句)……

  Hesaidthathewouldnotgoshopping

一、选择填空:

  ()1.It'ssodark.Ican'tfindout_______it'saboy_______agirl.

  A.if,and         B.that,and        C.either,or       D.whether,or

  ()2.Couldyoutellmeifhe_______toShanghai?

  A.hasgone      B.hadgone       C.went          D.go

  ()3.Hetoldme_______shewouldcatchtheearlybus.

  A.which         B.whether        C.why      D.that

  ()4.Mrs.Greenaskedme_______Iwouldgowithher.

  A.what      B.which         C.why       D.that

  ()5.Idon'tknow_______thecoat_______cheapenough.

  A.if,is       B.where,were        C.that,was       D.if,were

  ()6.Callyoutellmewhy_______yesterday?

  A.youdidn'tcome    B.didyounotcome C.didn'tyoucome      D.youdon'tcome

  ()7.Hesaidthatthey_______Yunnan.

  A.havebeento    B.hadgoneto       C.havegoneto      D.hasgoneto

  ()8.Jackisn'tsure_______studentsthereareinhisclass.

  A.howmany        B.what      C.which     D.whether

  ()9.Canyoutellme_______yesterday?

  A.whattheydo         B.whattheydidC.whatdotheydo      D.whatdidtheydo

  ()10.Iwanttoknow_______hishomeworkyesterdayevening.

  A.ifhefinished   B.whetherhehadfinished  C.hadshefinished    D.hasshefinished

  ()11.Doyouknowwhat_______thistimeyesterday?

  A.theyaredoing     B.aretheydoing C.theyweredoing      D.weretheydoing

  ()12.Excuseme,canyoutellme_______?

  A.whywasthetrainlate  B.whythetrainwaslate C.whyisthetrainlate D.whythetrainislate

  ()13.Doyouknowwhere_______?

Someoneislookingforhim.

  A.heis       B.hewas        C.ishe      D.washe

  ()14.Hewantedtoknowhowlong_______inhospital.

  A.sheisstaying    B.shehadstayedC.didshestay        D.shestay

  ()15.Mybrothersaidhe_______going_______hisfriendthenextday.

  A.was,tomeet     B.wouldgo,has C.willgo,wasgoingto    D.willgo,will

  ()16.Hetoldmethathe_______toLondonthenextday.

  A.wouldgo       B.go       C.went      D.hasgone

  ()17.Hesaidthatlight_______muchfasterthansound.

  A.traveled      B.willtravel    C.travels      D.istraveling

  ()18.Ourteachersaidthatthemoon_______aroundtheearth.

  A.turn       B.turned        C.hasturned    D.turns

  ()19.HesaidthatApril_______the_______monthofayear.

  A.is,third            B.is,fourth        C.was,fourth    D.was,third

 ()20.Doyouknow_______?

  A.isitwhosepen      B.whosepenisit C.whosepenitis      D.itiswhosepen

  ()21.Canyoutellme_______?

  A.whoareyou     B.whoyouareC.youarewho      D.whoyoube

  ()22.Doyouknow_______ofthethree?

  A.whichbookshelikesbest            B.whichbestbookdoesshelike

C.thatwhichbookshelikesbest        D.whichbookshebestlikes

  ()23.Ihear_______theteacherwillcomebackfromtheUKsoon.

  A.which            B.that        C.when      D.whether

  ()24.Canyoutellme_______languageshespeaks?

  A.which            B.what            C.that       D.whether

  ()25.Canyoutellus_______yougrowcottoninyourcountry?

  A.that                B.whether       C.which    D.whose

  ()26.Idon'tunderstand_______yousaid.

  A.when            B.that          C.where    D.what

  ()27.Doyouknow_______madehimangrylasttime?

  A.when            B.that            C.where   D.what

  ()28.Canyoutellme_______themeetingwillbegin?

  A.what     B.whether      C.when      D.where

  ()29._______surprisedmemostwas_______hedidn'tgotoschoolyesterday.

  A.What,how        B.What,that    C.That,that        D.Whom,that

  ()30.Iwondered_______theyhadbeentoAmerica.

 A.if        B.what      C.who    D.that

  ()31.Youwillfeelhungry_______youdon'thavebreakfast.

  A.what    B.why  C.if     D.how

  ()32.Doyouknow_______Jackleftsoearly?

  A.what     B.why      C.until      D.though

  ()33.Youmustdo_______Itoldyou.

  A.after      B.before        C.where        D.as

  ()34.Iamsure_______yousaidistrue.

 A.what    B.that    C.which  D.who

  ()35.Ithasnotbeendecided_______theywillleave.

  A.why        B.when        C.which       D.what

  ()36.Goback_______youcomefrom.

  A.until        B.where        C.when       D.that

  ()37.Doyouknow_______shewillgotothecinemawithus?

  A.if         B.where        C.who        D.which

  ()38.Thechildrensaid_______they_______themselvesverymuch.

  A.if,enjoy      B.why,enjoyed    C.where,enjoy    D.that,enjoyed

  ()39.Idon'tthink_______I_______outtheproblem.

  A.if,canwork   B.how,willworkC.that,canwork   D.when,willwork

  ()40.Sheisafraid_______he_______coldatnight.

  A.that,willcatch       B.that,catchesC.whether,willcatch        D.is,catches

  ()41.Wearesure_______he_______tospeakEnglishwell.

  A.that,learned      B.that,haslearnedC.if,learned       D.if,haslearned

()42.Theboyasked_______I_______anynoisefromoutside.

  A.when,heard       B.why,hadlearnedC.whether,hadheard     D.what,heard

  ()43.Whocantellus_______.aboutoverthere?

  A.whattheytalk    B.whatdotheytalkC.whataretheytalking    D.whattheyaretalking

  ()44.Wecouldn'tfindout_______,soweaskedapoliceman.

  A.whosebikeitwas B.whosebikewasitC.whoseitwasbike      D.whosewasitbike

  ()45.Doyouknow_______taketogettothehospital?

  A.whichwaymustwe  B.whichmustwewayC.whichwaywemust  D.whichwemustway

  ()46.Tomasked_______toschoollate.

  A.whodidoftencome    B.whooftencameC.whyhadsheleft      D.whyshehadleft

  ()47.Idon'tremember_______theboybyhimself.

A.whydidsheleave  B.whysheleftC.whyhadsheleft      D.whyshehadleft

  ()48.Haveyouforgotten_______whenhedied?

  A.howoldhewas     B.howoldwasheC.whatdidhesay     D.whathedidsay

  ()49.Nobodyknows_______tovisitourschool.

  A.whenwillhecome  B.whendoeshecomeC.whenhewillcome  D.whenhedoescome

  ()50.Pleasetellus_______totheScienceMuseum.

  A.howcanwereach  B.howwecanreach  C.howcanweget       D.howwecanget

  ()51.Don'tyoubelieve_______tothemoonbyspaceship?

  A.thatmandidfly    B.howdidthemanfly  C.ifmanfly      D.whethermanfly

  ()52.Theteachertoldus_______.

  A.istheearthround   B.theearthwasroundC.theearthisround   D.wastheearthround

  ()53.It'sfoggytoday.Ican'tfindout_______it'saman_______agirl.

  A.if,and        B.that,and        C.either,or        D.whether,or

  ()54.Couldyoutellmeifhe_______toBeijing?

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