中考英语同义词辨析专项练习题.docx

中考英语同义词辨析专项练习题.docx

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中考英语同义词辨析专项练习题

初中英语近义词辨析专项练习

tell talk say speak

tell告诉，讲述 可接双宾语

talk交谈有talkwith/to

say说强调说的容，有saytosb

speak说某种语言 其直接宾语为语言，若要对某人或物说，则用speakto

1Canyou_____methetruth?

2Whatlanguagedoyou____?

3Thisiswhatthey____yesterday.

4Don’t___　inclass，pleasebequiet.

.look lookat see watch

look看起来（系动词，接形容词作表语）

lookat朝…看 强调看的方向

see看见  强调看到的结果

watch观看 尤其指看电视，看球赛等

1Thecoat____nice,Iwanttobuyoneformydaughter.

2Please_______theblackboard,canyou___ anything?

3Shedoesn’tlike____TV,butshelikes_____footballgame.

.sound listento hear

sound听起来 （系动词，接形容词作表语）

listento听 强调听的动作与方向

hear听见  强调听的结果

1____theradio,itsaysthefloodiscomingsoon.

2Ican’t____you,becausethere’ssomethingwrongwithmyears.

3Whatyousaid____interesting.

.hearfrom   hearof

hearfrom收到…的来信

hearof 听说…的消息

1After____hersister,shereadandsoonwroteback.

2Haveyou_____theplacecalledShenglong?

.receive     accept

receive收到强调收的动作

accept接受，收下 强调收的结果

He_____apresentyesterday,buthedidn’t_____it,becauseitwastoomuchexpensiveandhesentitback.

.lookup  lookfor find  findout

lookup查词典、书、簿等，代词放中间

lookfor寻找 强调找的动作

find找到 强调结果

findout发现结果 是指经过调查、研究、分析或判断等努力而发现的结论

1Heoftentakesadictionaryand______thenewwordsinit?

2Thelittlegirl_____herpeneverywherebutdidn’t_____itatlast.

3Look!

Ritaiscryingoverthere.Let’sgoand_____whyisshecrying.

.keep borrow lend

keep借是一个延续性动词

borrow借（进）强调从别人那里借来，有borrow…from

lend借（出）强调将东西借给别人，有lend…to

1–Mybikeisbroken,canI___yours,Lily?

-Oh,sorry,I’ve____ittoSandy.

2–HowlongmayI____thisbook?

-Forabouttwoweeks.

.reach arrive get

reach到达，够得着 是个及物动词

arrive到达不及物动词，有arrivein/at

get到达不及物动词，有getto

1Theywill____inChengdunextweek.

2Howdoyou___toschooleveryday?

3Usealongerstick,thenyoucan____theapples.

.thanksto  thanksfor

thankto幸亏，由于

thanksfor因…

1______yourhelp,I’veunderstandit.

2______thecats,micedarenotcomeandeatmyfood.

.givein   giveup

givein投降

giveup放弃代词放中间，后面可接动词-ing分词

1Weshouldn’t_____learningEnglish!

2Iwouldratherdiethan_____beforemyenemies.

.achieve    cometrue

achieve实现（理想、愿望、预言等）及物动词，主语一般为人

cometrue实现 不及物动词组 一般由物（理想、愿望、预言等）作主语

1Heworkssohardthatheissureto___hisdream.

2Hispredictionofhuman’sflyingtothemoon_____.

.turnoff  close   turnon  open

turnoff关（电器）

close关（门、窗、书等）

turnon开（电器）

open开（门、窗、书等）

1_____thewindowsplease,it’ssocoldoutside.

2____thelightsbeforeyouleavetheroom.

3Thedog_____theboxandtooktheboneout!

4_____theTV,IwanttowatchtheNBAbasketballgames.

.breakoff  breakout   breakinto  breakdown

breakoff中断关系，突然终止

breakout指战争爆发

breakinto非法进入或闯入

breakdown坏掉，（车、船等）抛锚，中途不工作

1Hewaslateforschoolyesterday,becausehiscar____onthehalfway.

2TheWorldWarⅡ____whenshewasonlyfive.

3They____theirfriendshipanddidn’ttalktoeachotheranymore.

4Lastnightathief_____myhouseandtookawaymyTV.

.solvereply answer

solve解决（问题）及物动词  常与problem连用

reply回复，答复不及物动词 常与to连用

answer回答  及物动词  常与question连用

1WhatdidMrSmith____towhatotherssaid?

2Nooneinourclasscan______thisquestion.

3It’stoodifficultforeveryoneto______thatproblem.

.hope    wish

hope希望指较为现实的想法常有hopetodo或hope+从句，但没有hopesbtodo

wish希望指不太现实的要求或想法有wishtodo或wishsbtodo。

也有wish+从句，但这时的从句多用虚拟语气，及从句中常有could或should等

1–Theweathermaybefinetomorrow.

-I____so.

2Mum____metobeadoctorinthefuture.

3HowI____Icouldflytothemoon!

.take cost spend pay

take花费尤指花费时间,主语为物 常有ittakessbsometimetodosth

cost花费指花金钱，主语为物   常有costsbsomemoney

spend花费 主语为人常有spend…doing或spend…onsth

pay花费 主语为人 常有pay…for

1Itoften___about3hourstogettoschoolfrommyhome.

2–Whowill____forthebill?

-Maybeourboss.

3Thehouse___him30,000dollars.

4Hiscousin_____thewholedaymakingthetoycaryesterday.

.takepartin   join

takepartin参加某项活动

join参加某个组织、团体、俱乐部、军队、党团或个人

1MrWang___theParty5yearsago.

2TheyinvitedLily______thatparty.

.dowith   dealwith

dowith处理，应付 在问句中要与what连用

dealwith处理，对付在问句中要与how连用

1Howcanyou___ thatproblem?

2Whatdoyou____theevent?

.puton  wear dress

puton穿上强调穿衣的动作，宾语为物

wear穿着 强调穿的状态，是一个延续性动词，宾语为物

dress给…穿衣服，宾语为人

1_____thewarmclothes,it’scoldoutside.

2Maryisalways______redclothes.Mayberedisherfavoritecolor.

3Thelittleboycould______himselfwhenhewasthreeyearsold.

.win  lose  beat

win赢得 宾语为物

lose输掉 宾语为物

beat战胜，打败 宾语为人

1Ourteamhas___thefootballmatch,weareallhappy.Buttheyarefrustrated,becausetheirs____thematch.

2TheBrazilianfootballteam___us5-