大学英语B统考题网考真题两份合集附全答案.docx
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大学英语B统考题网考真题两份合集附全答案
2020年大学英语B统考题网考真题两份合集附全答案
试题一
一、交际英语
1.-I'msorryIbrokeyourmirror.
-_________
A.It'sOKwithme.
B.Itdoesn'tmatter.
C.Youarewelcome.
D.Idon'tcare.
答案：
B
2.-Excuseme,howmuchisthejacket?
-It's499Yuan.________
A.Oh,no.That'sOK!
B.Howdoyoulikeit?
C.Whichdoyouprefer?
D.Wouldyouliketotryiton?
答案：
D
3.-Unbelievable!
Ihavefailedthedrivingtestagain!
-_______Thisisnottheendoftheworld.
A.Goodluck.
B.Cheerup.
C.Goahead.
D.Noproblem.
答案：
B
4.-Congratulations!
Youwonthefirstprizeintoday'sspeechcontest.
-________
A.Yes,Ibeattheothers.
B.No,no,Ididn'tdoitwell.
C.Thankyou.
D.It'sapleasure.
答案：
C
5.-Paul,_______?
-Oh,that'smyfather!
Andbesidehim,mymother.
A.whatisthepersonoverthere
B.who'stalkingoverthere
C.whataretheydoing
D.whichisthat
答案：
B
二、阅读理解
HighintheSwissAlpsmanyyearsago,therelivedalonelyshepherd（牧羊人）boywholongedforafriendtosharehisevenings.（很多年以前，在瑞士阿尔卑斯山上住着一个牧羊人，他期望能找到一个朋友在夜晚与他为伴。
）Onenighthesawthreeoldmen,eachholdingaglass.
Thefirstoldmansaid：
“Drinkthisliquidandyoushallbevictoriousinbattle.”
Thesecondoldmansaid：
“Drinkthisliquidandyoushallhavecountlessriches.”
Thelastoldmansaid：
“Iofferyouthehappinessofmusic-----thehorn（号角）.”
Theboychosethethirdglass,Thenextday,hecameuponagreathorn,tenfeetinlength,Whenheputhislipstoit,abeautifulmelody（旋律）floatedacrossthevalley.Hehadfoundafriend.
Sogoesthelegend（传说）ofthehorn.Firstknownintheninthcentury,thehornwasusedbyherdsmentocallcattle,foritsdeeptonesechoedacrossthemountainsides.Eventoday,onaquietsummerevening,itsmusiccanbeheardfloatingamongthepeaks.
6.Thepassagetellsushislonelyjobabouttheshepherdboy.
A.T
B.F
答案：
A
7.Theboychoosetodrinktheglassofferedbythelastoldmanbecausetheboywasthirsty.
A.T
B.F
答案：
B
8.Aftertheshepherdboyfoundthehorn,hediscovereditwaslikeanew-foundfriend.
A.T
B.F
答案：
A
9.TodaythehornisheardintheSwissAlpswhenitrains.
A.T
B.F
答案：
B
10.TheLegendoftheHornwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage.
A.T
B.F
答案：
A
Theresidentsof24AcaciaGroveweredissatisfiedwiththeconditionoftheproperty,（24号居民对所有权的情况不满意，）soJohnPrestoncalledameetingtodiscussthingslastweek.AtthemeetingJohnsuggestedsettinguparesidents'committee.Everyonewassoworriedandangryabouttheagent'sinactivitythattheyagreed,andtheyelectedJohnasChairmanofthecommittee.Manyresidentssaidthattheyweretiredoftelephoningtheagentandtiredofcomplainingabouttheflats.Althoughtheagentwasresponsiblefortheflats,theythoughtthathedidn'tdoenough.ThereforeJohnwasaskedtowritetotheagentandsaythattheyweredisappointedwiththemanagementoftheflats.
Thenextservicepaymentwasdueattheendofthemonth.However,theyagreednottopayituntiltheywerehappywiththeplanstoimprovetheproperty.Theydecidedtotelltheagentthathemuststarttheworkwithinonemonth.Theyallwentawayverypleasedwiththemselves.
11.WhydidJohnPrestoncallameetinglastweek?
A.Becausetheresidentsweredissatisfiedwiththepresentresidents'committee.
B.Becausetheresidentsweredissatisfiedwiththebadmanagementoftheflats.
C.Becausesomeresidentsrequestedtochangethepresentresidents'committee.
D.BecausehewantedtobecomeChairmanofthecommittee.
答案：
B
12.WhoelectedJohnasChairmanofthecommittee?
A.Theagent.
B.Theresidents.
C.Thecommittee.
D.AcaciaGrove.
答案：
B
13.Whatdoestheword"inactivity"meaninthethirdsentenceinPara.1?
A.Weakness
B.Progress
C.State
D.Lackofactions
答案：
D
14.Whatdoestheword"due"meaninthefirstsentenceofPara.2？
A.tobepaid
B.proper
C.owed
D.large
答案：
A
15.Whendidtheyagreetopaythenextservicepayment?
A.Attheendofthemonth.
B.Withinonemonth.
C.Whentheywerehappywiththeplanstoimprovetheproperty.
D.Theagentwouldtellthem.
答案：
C
三、词汇与语法
16.Thefootballmatchhadtobe_________owingtothebadweather.
A.cancelled
B.advanced
C.arranged
D.held
答案：
A
17.Theretiredmanisusedto________histwodogsearlyinthemorning.
A.exercise
B.exercising
C.exercised
D.exercises
答案：
B
18.Shewonders____willhappentoherprivatelifeinthefuture.
A.that
B.it
C.this
D.what
答案：
D
19.Tom________morethantwentypoundsonthenovel.
A.spent
B.paid
C.cost
D.took
答案：
A
20.Wecamefinally_________theconclusionthatshehasbeentellingliesallthetime.
A.of
B.into
C.to
D.at
答案：
C
四、完型填空
MrBlackhadtwocats.（布莱克先生养了两只猫。
）Onewasverybigand___21___wasquitesmall.Helikedthemverymuch.Oneday,MrGreen,afriendofhis,cametoseehim.Whenhesawtwoholes___22___thedoor--alargeholeandasmallone,hewassurprisedandsaid,"Mydearfriend,why___23___twoholesinyourdoor?
"
"Letthecatsinandout,ofcourse,"MrBlackanswered.
"___24___whyaretheretwoholes?
Isn'toneholeenough?
"askedhisfriend.
"___25___canthebigcatgothroughthesmallhole?
"hesaid.
21.
A.But
B.in
C.theother
D.How
E.arethere
答案：
C
22.
A.But
B.in
C.theother
D.How
E.arethere
答案：
B
23.
A.But
B.in
C.theother
D.How
E.arethere
答案：
E
24.
A.But
B.in
C.theother
D.How
E.arethere
答案：
A
25.
A.But
B.in
C.theother
D.How
E.arethere
答案：
D
五、英译汉
26.Jimwasclever,buthedoesnotworkhard.
答案：
吉姆很聪明，但他讨厌吃苦。
27.Hewashappywithhisnewcar,anddrovetoworkinitthenextday.
答案：
他对自己的新车感到很满意，第二天就开着去上班了。
28.Playingthesportyoulikeisanimportantpartofaperson'slife.
答案：
进行一项自己喜欢的运动是一个人生活中重要的一部分。
29.ThePeople'sRepublicofChina（PRC）,foundedonOctober1,1949,coversanareaof9.6millionsquarekilometers.
答案：
中华人民共和国成立于1949年10月1日，国土面积约960万平方公里。
30.Ihurriedtomyoffice.
答案：
我匆忙赶到了办公室。
31.Whatkindoflifedomostpeopleenjoy?
答案：
多数人喜欢什么样的生活？
六、写作
32.写作
Instructions:
根据下面所给的题纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。
你应邀到一位好友家吃晚饭。
事后给朋友写信表示谢意。
你的信应包括下列内容：
1.表达谢意；
2.表达想回请的意愿；
3.期待朋友的光临。
DearAmy:
Thanksforyourinvitationtoyourhomelastnight.Ienjoythefoodverymuch.IwillholdasmallpartytocelebratemybirthdayonNovember12th,andIwillinvitealotoffriendstohavedinneratmyhome,wouldyouliketojoinus?
Oh,therewillalsobeabandtoperformlivemusic.Ithinkitwillbeexcitingtodancewiththelivemusic.Pleasebesuretocome.
Iamlookingforwardtoyourcoming.
Yours
Cynthia
2020年国家开放电大远程网络教育《大学英语B》试题内附全答案
一、交际英语
1.-Wouldyouliketogototheconcertwithusthisevening?
-________
A.No,Ialreadyhaveplans.
B.I'dloveto,butI'mbusytonight.
C.No,Ireallydon'tlikebeingwithyou.
D.I'mill,soIshouldn'tgoout.
答案：
B
2.-MustItakeataxi?
-No,you________.Youcantakemycar.
A.hadbetterto
B.don't
C.mustnot
D.don'thaveto
答案：
D
3.-CouldIspeaktoDonWatkins,please？
-________
A.Speaking,please.
B.Oh,howareyou？
C.I'mlistening.
D.I'mDon.
答案：
A
4.-SorryI'mlate.
-_________
A.Youarewelcome.
B.It'sapleasure.
C.Takecare.
D.Don'tworry.
答案：
D
5.-Wearegoingtohaveasingingpartytonight.Wouldyouliketojoinus?
-________
A.I'mafraidnot,becauseIhavetogotoanimportantmeeting.
B.Ofcoursenot.Ihavenoidea.
C.No,Ican't.
D.That'sallset.
答案：
A
二、阅读理解
Thewordhorsepower（马力）wasfirstusedtwohundredyearsago.（200年前“马力”这个词首次使用。
）JamesWatthadmadethefirstwidelyusedsteam（蒸气）engine.Hehadnowayoftellingpeopleexactlyhowpowerfulitwas,foratthattimetherewerenounitsformeasuring（测量）power.
Wattdecidedtofindouthowmuchworkonestronghorsecoulddoinoneminute.Hecalledthatunitonehorsepower.Withthisunithecouldmeasuretheworkhissteamenginecoulddo.
Hediscoveredthatahorsecouldlifta3,300-poundweight10feetintotheairinoneminute.Hisenginecouldlifta3,300-poundweight100feetinoneminute.
Becausehisenginedidtentimesasmuchworkasthehorse,Wattcalleditatenhorsepowerengine.
6.ThepassagesaysthatWattmadethefirstwidelyusedsteamengine.
A.T
B.F
答案：
A
7.Wattmadeupaunitofmeasurementbasedonthestrengthofahorse.
A.T
B.F
答案：
A
8.Wattwantedtofindawaytolifta3300-poundweight.
A.T
B.F
答案：
B
9.Onehorsepowerwouldequaltheweightahorsecouldlift.
A.T
B.F
答案：
B
10.Thetitleofthepassageis"HowtheTermHorsepowerCameintoBeing".
A.T
B.F
答案：
A
Whatmakesapersonascientist?
（是什么使一个人成为科学家？
）Doeshehavewaysortoolsoflearningthataredifferentfromthoseofothers?
Theansweris“no”.Itisnotthetoolsascientistusesbuthowheusesthesetoolsthatmakeshimascientist.Youwillprobablyagreethatknowinghowtouseapowerisimportanttoacarpenter.Youwillprobablyagree,too,thatknowinghowtoinvestigate,howtodiscoverinformation,isimportanttoeveryone.Thescientist,however,goesonestepfurther,hemustbesurethathehasareasonableanswertohisquestionsandthathisanswercanbeconfirmedbyotherpersons.Healsoworkstofittheanswershegetstomanyquestionsintoalargesetofideasabouthowtheworldworks.
Thescientist’sknowledgemustbeexact.Thereisnoroomforhalfrightorrightjusthalfthetime.Hemustbeasnearlyrightastheconditionspermit.Whatworksunderonesetofconditionsatonetimemustworkunderthesameconditionsatothertimes.Iftheconditionsaredifferent,anychangesthescientistobservesinademonstrationmustbeexplainedbythechangesintheconditions.Thisisonereasonthatinvestigationsareimportantinscience.AlbertEinstein,whodevelopedtheTheoryofRelativity,arrivedatthistheorythroughmathematics.Theaccuracy
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