上海闵行区高三一模英语试题及答案.docx

上海闵行区高三一模英语试题及答案.docx

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上海闵行区高三一模英语试题及答案

2016学年第一学期高三英语教学质量检测试卷

英语试卷

I.ListeningComprehension

SectionA

Directions:

InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.

1.A.Apostman.B.Apoliceman.C.Adeliveryman.D.Ataxidriver.

2.A.$50.B.$75.C.$150.D.$200.

3.A.It’sdelayed.B.It’sovercrowded.C.It’sempty.D.It’scancelled.

4.A.Shehasnevertalkedinpublic.B.Sheprobablyispooratgivingspeeches.

C.Sheenjoysseriousmoments.D.Shewantstogiveupthepublicspeech.

5.A.Finishingthelunch.B.Havingameeting.

C.Arrangingtheroom.D.Makingsomecoffee.

6.A.Bygoingonadiet.

B.Bydoingphysicalexercise.

C.Byhavingfewermeals.

D.Byeatingfruitandvegetables.

7.A.Themandoesn’thaveagoodmemory.

B.Themanshouldn’thaveboughtthechocolate.

C.Themanlostthechocolateinthekitchen.

D.Theman’ssonhastakenthechocolate.

8.A.Themanshouldn’tgofortheinterview.

B.Theman’sresumeisnotwell-prepared.

C.Themancansendtheresumeout.

D.Themanshouldgetreadyfortheinterview.

9.A.Finishthepaperbeforemeetinghisprofessor.

B.Shortenhispaperintoa3000-wordarticle.

C.Getanewandmorespecifictopicforhispaper.

D.Askhisprofessor’shelponhischoiceoftopics.

10.A.Hewillremaininhiscurrentjob.B.Heisquitesatisfiedwithhisjob.

C.Hewillaskforahighersalary.D.Hecanneverfindabetterjob.

SectionB

Directions:

InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandalongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthepassagesandtheconversation.Thepassagesandconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.

Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

11.A.Publiceducationagainstsmokingislacking.B.Thereisnocampaignagainstsmoking.

C.Therearenorulesregardingsmoking.D.Thatsmokersignoretherulesaboutsmoking.

12.A.ItmadeherrespectsmokersintheUnitedStates.

B.Itmadeherthinkthatsmokingrulesneedtobechanged.

C.Itmadeherwanttobemorepolitetowardsnonsmokers.

D.Itmadehermoretoleranttosmokerbehavior.

13.A.It’snoeasyjobtostoppeoplesmokinginEurope.

B.ThereshouldbesevererrulesagainstsmokinginEurope.

C.Weshouldtakenon-smokers’rightsintoconsideration.

D.Thespeakerchangedtheattitudetowardsdifferentsmokers

Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingnews.

14.A.Theweightoftheboxesmovingacrossthestage.B.Thenumberoftimesofrepeatingtheprocess.

C.Thesizeoftheobjectsshownonthestage.D.Theshapeofthecubesusedintheshow.

15.A.Girlsseemtobeabletoreasonearlierthanboys.B.Boysenjoyplayingwithcubesmorethangirls.

C.Girlstendtogetexcitedmoreeasilythanboys.D.Boyspaymoreattentiontomovingobjectsthangirls.

16.A.Theyareeasytobenervous.B.Theytalkatanearlierage.

C.Theyarebetteratphysicalactivities.D.Theyhaveadifferentbrainpattern.

Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

17.A.Adetectivestory.B.Aprofessor’slecture.

C.Aclassassignment.D.Ajewelrystorerobbery.

18.A.Shewasinvolvedinajewelrystorerobbery.

B.Shehadtroublefinishingherassignment.

C.Shedidnotlikethetopicshehadchosenforherpaper.

D.Shewastakingtoomanycourses.

19.A.Takesomeextratime.B.Putdownwhateverideasshehasfirst.

C.Dosomeworkforanothercourse.D.Writethestoryendingfirst.

20.A.Todoresearchforherstory.B.Togoshopping.

C.Tomeetherprofessor.D.Totakeabreakfromherwork.

II.GrammarandVocabulary

SectionA

Directions:

Afterreadingthepassagesbelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

Asksomeonewhattheyhavedonetohelptheenvironmentrecentlyandtheywillalmostcertainlymentionrecycling.Recyclinginthehomeisveryimportantofcourse.However,（21）__________（force）torecycleoftenmeanswealreadyhavemorematerialthanweneed.Wearedealingwiththeresultsofthatover-consumptioninthegreenestwaypossible,butitwouldbefarbetter（22）__________wedidnotneedtobringsomuchmaterialhomeinthefirstplace.

Thetotalamountofpackagingincreased（23）__________12%between1999and2005.Alargenumberofcompaniesbelievethattheycanattractcustomers’attentionandstimulatetheirpurchasingdesirebyover-packagingtheirgoods,thus（24）__________（gain）moreprofits.

Toomuchpackagingisdoingdamagetotheenvironment.Ifsuchpackaging（25）__________（burn）,itgivesoffgreenhousegaseswhichgoontocausethegreenhouseeffect.Recyclinghelps,（26）__________theprocessitselfusesenergy.Thesolutionisnottoproducesuchitemsinthefirstplace.Foodwasteisaseriousproblem,too.Toomanysupermarketsencouragecustomerstobuymorethantheyneed.However,afewofthemarecomingroundtotheidea（27）__________thiscannotcontinue,encouragingcustomerstoreusetheirplasticbags,forexample.

Butthisisnotjustaboutsupermarkets.Itisaboutallofus.Wehavelearnedtoassociatepackagingwithquality.Wehavelearnedtothinkthat（28）__________withoutpackagingisofpoorquality.Thisisespeciallytrueoffood.Butitalsoappliestoawiderangeofconsumerproducts,（29）__________oftenhavefarmorepackagingthannecessary.

Therearesignsofhope.Asmoreofusrecycle,wearebeginningtorealizejusthowmuchunnecessarymaterialsarecollecting.However,despitetheongoingcampaigns（30）__________（promote）consumers’greenawareness,westillhavealongwaytogo.

SectionB

Directions:

Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.equal

B.demanding

C.benefits

D.employ

E.reach

F.increase

G.access

H.convey

I.conditions

J.superior

K.approached

Thereisdistinctionbetweenreadingforinformationandreadingforunderstanding.Thuswecan____31____theword“reading”intwodistinctsenses.

Thefirstsenseistheoneinwhichwereadnewspapers,magazines,oranythingelse.Wecanget____32____tothecontentofthosematerialseasily.Suchmaterialsmayincreaseourstoreofinformation,buttheycannotimproveourunderstanding.Andclearlywedon’thaveanydifficultyingainingthenewinformation,forourunderstandingwas____33____tothembeforewestarted.Otherwise,wewouldhavefelttheshockofpuzzlement.

Thesecondsenseistheoneinwhichwereadsomethingthatatfirstwedonotcompletelyunderstand.Herethethingtobereadisatthefirstsightbetterorhigherthanthereader.Thewriteriscommunicatingsomethingthatcan____34____thereader’sunderstanding.Suchcommunicationbetweenunequalsmustbepossible.Otherwiseonepersoncouldneverlearnfromanother.Here“learning”meansunderstandingmore,notrememberingmoreinformation.

Whatarethe____35____inthiskindofreading?

First,thereisinequalityinunderstanding.Thewritermustbe“____36____”tothereaderinunderstanding.Besides,hisbookmust____37____somethinghepossessesandhispotentialreaderslack.Second,thereadermustbeabletoovercomethisinequalityinsomedegree.Andheshouldalwaystryto____38____thesamelevelofunderstandingwiththewriter.Iftheequalityis____39____,successofcommunicationisachieved.

Besidesgaininginformationandunderstanding,there’sanothergoalofreading-entertainment.Itistheleast____40____andrequirestheleastamountofeffort.Everyonewhoknowshowtoreadcanreadforentertainmentifhewantsto.Infact,anybookthatcanbereadforunderstandingorinformationcanprobablybereadforentertainmentaswell.

III.ReadingComprehension

SectionA

Directions:

ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

Celebrities,inotherword,famouspeople,havebecomeoneofthemostimportantrepresentativesofpopularculture.Fansusedtobecrazyaboutaspecificfilm,butnowthepublictendstobaseitsconsumptionontheinterestofcelebrityattachedtoaspecific____41____.Besides,fashionmagazineshavealmost____42____thepracticeofputtingmodelsonthecoverbecausetheydon'tsellnearlyaswellasfamousfaces.____43____,celebritieshaverealizedtheirunbelievablypowerfulmarketpotential,movingfromadvertisingforothers’productstodevelopingtheirown.

Celebrityclothinglinesaren'tacompletelynewphenomenon,butinthepasttheyweretypicallyaimedatthe____44____consumers,whiletodaythey’restartedbyfirst-classstarswhoseproductsenjoyequalfamewithsomeworldtop____45____.Themostsuccessfulstart-upshavebeenthosebycelebritieswithspecificpersonalstyle.Ascelebritiesbecomemoreandmoreexperiencedatthemarket,theyexpandtheirproductionscale____46____,coveringalmostalltheproductsof