西安交通大学18年课程考试英语2新录作业考核试题含主观题答案.docx
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西安交通大学18年课程考试英语2新录作业考核试题含主观题答案
西安交通大学18年9月课程考试《英语2(新录)》作业考核试题(含主观题)
一、单选题共20题,40分
1、Ihadgreatdifficulty_________thesuitablefoodonthemenuinthatrestaurant.
A、find
B、found
C、tofind
D、finding
2、Thenewgymis_________astheoldone.
A、threetimesaslarge
B、threetimesthesize
C、threetimeslargerthan
D、asthreetimeslarge
3、—Ican’tgetonwellwithsomeofmyclassmates.Theyjustleavemeinthecold.—________.Butwhat’sthereason?
A、Sorrytohearthat.
B、Howaboutthat?
C、Don’tmentionit.
D、Nevergiveup!
4、—Dad,Iwonfirstplaceinthespeechcontest.—______!
I’mproudofyou,mydaughter.
A、Congratulations
B、Goodluck
C、Mypleasure
D、Goodidea
5、Isthere_____intoday’spaper?
A、importantsomething
Bi、mportantanything
C、somethingimportant
D、anythingimportant
6、—Whatdoyouwanttodonext?
Wehavehalfanhouruntilthebasketballgame.—______.Whateveryouwanttodoisfinewithme.
A、Itjustdepends
B、It’suptoyou
C、Allright
D、Gladtohearthat
7、Youcan’timaginehowmysisterfinishedtherelayrace________herleftfootwoundedsomuch.
A、that
B、for
C、with
D、while
8、TheBrowns_______thetrains;ifnot,theywouldhavebeenattheget-togetherasscheduled.
A、mustmiss
B、musthavemissed
C、shouldmiss
D、shouldhavemissed
9、—YourspokenEnglishissogood.Haveyoubeenabroad?
—Yes.I________inLondonfortwoyears.
A、havestayed
B、stayed
C、hadstayed
D、havebeenstaying
10、—Haveyoubeenwastingtimeoncomputergamesagain?
—________.I’vebeenstudyingalotandIneedabreak.
A、Noway
B、Idon’tagree
C、Notreally
D、Icouldn’tagreemore
11、China’sspacestation,________threecapsulesandcoveringanareaofnolessthan60squaremeters,willbecompletedwithin10years.
A、makingupof
B、madeup
C、consistedof
D、consistingof
12、—HowdoyoufindtheconcertintheBeijingGrandTheatrelastnight?
—______.Buttheconductorwasperfect.
A、Icouldn’tagreemore
B、Idon’tthinkmuchofit
C、Iwascrazyaboutit
D、Ireallylikeit
13、Thediscoveryofnewevidenceledto_________.
A、thethiefhavingcaught
B、catchthethief
C、thethieftobecaught
D、thethiefbeingcaught
14、Mr.White_____at8:
30forthemeeting,buthedidn’tturnup.
A、shouldhavearrived
B、shouldarrive
C、shouldhavehadarrived
D、shouldbearriving
15、—Excuseme,couldyoutellmethewaytotheBritishMuseum?
—Sorry,I’mastrangerhere.—______.
A、Thanksanyway
B、Itdoesn’tmatter
C、Nevermind
D、Noproblem
16、—ThankyouverymuchforhelpingmewhenIwasintrouble.—_____.
A、Don’tmentionit
B、Withpleasure
C、That’sright
D、Yousaidit
17、Theguidewasenthusiasticandknowledgeableandwespentalovelyeveningwanderingintoplaceswhichwe________straightpastotherwise.
A、hadwalked
B、werewalking
C、wouldhavewalked
D、musthavewalked
18、—Theweatherhereinsummerissochangeable.Pleasetakeanumbrellawhenyougoout.—________.
A、Well,don’tworry
B、Well,itjustdepends
C、Oh,takeiteasy
D、OK,justincase
19、—Haveaniceweekend.—Thankyou._____.
A、Seeyoulater
B、Whataboutyou
C、Thesametoyou
D、It’smypleasure
20、Haditnotbeenforthehaze(雾霾)weatherphenomenon,there_____fewercaraccidentsinBeijingthen.
A、were
B、wouldbe
C、maybe
D、wouldhavebeen
二、阅读理解共3题,30分
1、Psychologistshavediscoveredthateventhemostindependent-mindedofuswillconformtosocialpressurewhenwearewithagroupofpeople.Inoneclassicexperiment,peoplewereshownaverticallineandaskedtofindalineofidenticallengthfromaselectionofthree.Youmightthinkthatthisisanabsurdlyeasytask,andwhenpeopleperformitbythemselvestheydoitverywell.However,psychologistshavediscoveredthatweareveryeasilyswayedbytheopinionsofotherpeoplewhenwedothistaskinagroup.Inonestudy,agroupofthreepeoplewassetup,wheretwoofthepeoplewereconfederates(同伙)oftheexperimenter.Whentheconfederatesdeliberatelygavewronganswers,peoplewereoftenswayedtogivethewrongansweralso.Infact,75%ofpeoplegaveatleastonewronganswer,withsomepeopleconformingtopeerpressureoneveryoccasion.Butwhydopeopleconforminthisway?
Inaneasytasklikethis,itseemsthatpeopledonotwanttostepoutoflinewiththeprevailingopinionofthegroup.Onmoredifficulttasks,peoplealsoconformbecausetheyloseconfidenceintheirownabilitytomakedecisionsandprefertotrustthemajorityopinioninstead.Atypicalexampleofthiskindofconformityariseswhenwecomeacrosspeopleindistress.Wouldyouhelpawomanwhohasbeenattackedinthestreet?
Itturnsoutthatyouaremuchmorelikelytogotoherassistanceifyouarealone.Whenotherpeoplearealsoaround,adiffusionofresponsibilityoccurs.Peopleareparalysedintoinaction,becauseeveryoneassumesthatsomeoneelsewillgotothewoman’sassistance.
(1)、InParagraph1,theunderlinedword"conform"probablymeans“________”.
A、seekindependence
B、disobeyorders
C、seekpleasure
D、followwhatothersdo
(2)、WhatisthepurposeoftheexperimentdescribedinParagraph2?
To________.
A、explainwhypeoplewouldbeinfluencedbytheopinionsofothers
B、provethatpeopleareeasilyinfluencedbytheopinionsofothers
C、traintheconfederatesoftheexperimenterasindependent-minded
D、describehowpeoplewouldbeinfluencedbytheopinionsofothers
(3)、Inthelastparagraph,accordingtotheauthor,whywouldn’tonehelpthewoman?
He________.
A、thinkshehasnoresponsibilitiestogiveahand
B、thinkshehasnothingtodowithit
C、istooshytogivehishelpinghand
D、thinkssomeoneelsewillofferassistance
(4)、Whatmethoddoestheauthormainlyusetodevelopthetext?
A、Givingexamples.
B、Cause-effectanalysis.
C、Comparativeanalysis.
D、Processanalysis.
2、Owningasmartphonemaynotbeassmartasyouthink.ItmayletyousurftheInternet,listentomusicandsnapphotoswhereveryouare…butitalsoturnsyouintoaworkaholic,itseems.Astudysuggeststhat,bygivingyouaccesstoemailsatalltimes,theall-singing,all-dancingmobilephoneaddsasmuchastwohourstoyourworkingday.ResearchersfoundthatBritonsworkanadditional460hoursayearonaverageastheyareabletorespondtoemailsontheirmobiles.ThestudybytechnologyretailerPixmaniarevealstheaverageUKworkingdayisbetween9and10hours,butafurthertwohoursisspentrespondingtoorsendingworkemails,ormakingworkcalls.Morethan90percentofofficeworkershaveemail-enabledphones,withathirdaccessingthemmorethan20timesaday.Almostoneintenadmitsspendinguptothreehoursoutsidetheirnormalworkingdaycheckingworkemails.Someworkersconfess(承认)theyareoncallalmost24hoursaday,withnineoutoftensayingtheymakeworkemailsandcallsoutsidetheirnormalworkinghours.Theaveragetimeforfirstcheckingemailsisbetween6a.m.and7a.m.,withmorethanathirdcheckingtheirfirstemailsinthisperiod,andaquartercheckingthembetween11p.m.andmidnight.GhadiHobeika,marketingdirectorofPixmania,said,“Theabilitytoaccessliterallymillionsofapps,keepincontactviasocialnetworksandtakephotosandvideoaswellastextandcallhasmadesmartphonesinvaluableformanypeople.However,therearedrawbacks.Manycompaniesexpecttheiremployeestobeoncall24hoursaday,sevendaysaweek,andsmartphonesmeanthatpeopleliterallycannotgetawayfromwork.Themoreconstantlyincontactwebecome,themoreisexpectedofusinaworkcapacity(容量).”
(1)、Whatcanweconcludefromthetext?
A、Allthatglittersisnotgold.
B、Itneverrainsbutpours.
C、Everycoinhastwosides.
D、It’snogoodcryingoverspiltmilk.
(2)、Theunderlinedword“accessing”inthethirdparagraphcanbereplacedby“________”.
A、calling
B、reaching
C、getting
D、using
(3)、Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?
A、TheaverageUKworkingtimeisbetweennineandtwelvehours.
B、Nine-tenthsofworkersinUKspentoverthreehourscheckingworkemails.
C、One-fourthoftheworkersinUKchecktheirfirstmailbetween11p.m.andmidnight.
D、Theaveragetimeforfirstcheckingemailsisbetween6a.m.and8.am.
(4)、What’sthemainideaofthetext?
A、Workaholicslikesmartphones.
B、Smartphonesbringaboutextrawork.
C、Smartphonesmakeourlifeeasier.
D、Employersdon’tlikesmartphones.
3、Thesharingeconomy,representedbycompanieslikeAirbnborUber,isthelatestfashioncraze.Butmanysupportershaveoverlookedtherealitythatthisnewbusinessmodelislargelybasedonescapingregulationsandbreakingthelaw.Airbnbisaninternet-basedservicethatallowspeopletorentoutspareroomstostrangersforshortstays.Uberisaninternettaxiservicethatallowsthousandsofpeopletoanswerriderequestswiththeirowncars.Therearehundredsofothersuchservices.Thegoodthingaboutthesharingeconomyisthatitpromotestheuseofunderusedresources.Millionsofpeoplehavehousesorapartmentswithemptyrooms,andAirbnballowsthemtoprofitfromtheseroomswhileallowingguestsaplacetostayatpricesthatareoftenfarlessthanthosechargedbyhotels.Uberofferspricesthatarecompetitivewithstandardtaxipricesandtheirdriversareoftenmuchquickerandmoretrustworthy.Butthedownsideofthesharingeconomyhasgottenmuchlessattention.Mostcitiesandstatesbothtaxandregulatehotels,andthetouristswhostayinhotelsareusuallyanimportantsourceoftaxincome.ButmanyofAirbnb’scustomersarenotpayingthetaxesrequiredunderthelaw.Airbnbcanalsoraiseissuesofsafetyforitscustomersandtroubleforhosts’neighbors.Hotelsareregularlyinspectedtoensurethattheyarenotfiretrapsan