高考英语课标版一轮精练专题六 并列连词复合句及特殊句式.docx
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高考英语课标版一轮精练专题六并列连词复合句及特殊句式
专题六 并列连词、复合句及特殊句式
探考情悟真题
【考情探究】
考点
考卷年份题型
课标全国Ⅰ
课标全国Ⅱ
课标全国Ⅲ
2019
2018
2017
2016
2015
2019
2018
2017
2016
2015
2019
2018
2017
2016
并列
连词
语篇
型
填空
but
and
短文
改错
but→
and
but→
and
so→
but/yet
or→
and
or→
and
or→
and
but→
and
and→
or
and→
but
复
合
句
定
语
从
句
语篇
型
填空
that/
which
which
when
that/
which
which
that/
which
who
who
who
短文
改错
where
→
when
which→
in
which/
where
that→
which
what→
which/
that
they→
that/
which
名
词
性
从
句
语篇
型
填空
that
how
who
短文
改错
that→
where
where
→
that
或去
掉
where
状
语
从
句
语篇
型
填空
as/
when
短文
改错
去掉
but
where
→
when
特殊
句式
2019课标全国Ⅱ短文改错考查了therebe句型（Theywere→Therewere）;2017课标全国Ⅰ短文改错考查了祈使句的用法;2016课标全国Ⅱ语篇型填空考查了祈使句的用法
分析解读
1.五年高考课标全国卷Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ在语篇型填空、短文改错中对并列连词的重点考查内容是and,but,or,so的用法。
2.五年高考课标全国卷Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ在语篇型填空、短文改错中对定语从句的重点考查内容是:
（1）在限制性定语从句中,先行词指“物”,将先行词代入定语从句后先行词在定语从句中作主语、宾语时用that/which引导定语从句;
（2）在非限制性定语从句中,先行词指“物”,将先行词代入定语从句后先行词在定语从句中作主语、宾语,用which而非that引导定语从句;
（3）在非限制性定语从句中,先行词指“人”,将先行词代入定语从句后先行词在定语从句中作主语,用who引导定语从句;
（4）关系副词when,where引导定语从句的用法及“介词+which”引导定语从句的用法。
3.五年高考课标全国卷Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ在语篇型填空、短文改错中对名词性从句的重点考查内容是:
（1）that引导名词性从句的用法;
（2）连接代词who、连接副词where,how等引导名词性从句的用法。
4.五年高考课标全国卷Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ在语篇型填空、短文改错中对状语从句的重点考查内容是:
（1）从属连词when,as引导时间状语从句的用法;
（2）although不能与but一起使用（但可以和yet一起使用）,because不可以与so一起使用。
5.对并列连词、定语从句的考查仍会成为以后高考的热点。
6.对名词性从句、状语从句的考查仍会成为以后高考的难点。
破考点练考向
【网络清单】
句子分类
名词性从句
状语从句
★祈使句（表示命令、建议、请求的句子）
therebe句型
感叹句
反意疑问句:
又名附加疑问句,附在陈述部分后,对陈述部分所说的事实或观点提出疑问。
反意疑问部分实际上是简略的一般疑问句,这种疑问句,由be、have、助动词或情态动词加与陈述部分主语一致的人称代词主格构成,前有逗号,后有问号。
陈述部分是肯定结构,反意疑问部分一般是否定结构;反之,陈述部分是否定结构,反意疑问部分用肯定结构。
【考点集训】
考点一 并列连词
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.Adversity（逆境）canbeatyoudown, italsohastheabilitytomakeyoustronger.
答案 but/yet
2.Lifeisn’tperfectandit’salwayshard, weneedremindersinourlifefromafriend,author,blogger,pastororourinnerspirittomakeusfocusourattentiononthethingsthatmatterandmakeuslivepositively.
答案 so
3.Butformany,loveisneitherthematter-of-coursechoice thepreferredone.
答案 nor
4.Smallamountsofcaffeine—acup twoofcoffeeaday—seemsafeformostpeople.
答案 or
5.Peopleinvitedustostay,andthankedus, wehadotherdeliveriesandhadtoleave.
答案 but
6.“Inanerawhenyoungpeoplearesoeasilyattractedbysuperstars,Cocorevealstheemptinessofsuchadulation（吹捧）,teachingkidstopreserve respectthememoryoftheirelders,”wrotereporterPeterDebruge.
答案 and
Ⅱ.单句改错
7.Ican’trememberhowthetunegoes,soI’llrecognizeitwhenIhearit.
答案 so→but
8.Althoughhislefthandwashurt,buthewashappytohavesavedthebird.
答案 删除but或将but改为yet
9.BecauseI’llseehimtomorrow,soIdon’tneedtoreturnhiscall.
答案 删除so或Because
10.Theartistwasbornpoor,butpoorheremainedallhislife.
答案 but→and
考点二 复合句
题组一 定语从句
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.In1984,Dr.MaryGroda-Lewis, wasthirty-fiveyearsoldthen,graduatedwithhonorsandrealizedherdream.
答案 who
2.Hesaid,“...Iaddedasmallmoustache, wouldaddagewithouthidingmyexpression.”
答案 which
3.Theact, forbidstrading,waspassedin1448andisstillinforce.
答案 which
4.Ourofficewasn’tfarfromChinatown, IfoundsomeverygoodChineserestaurants.
答案 where
5.Asmoreandmorepeopleownprivatecars,parkinghasbecomeabigheadacheformanycarowners,especiallyforthose liveindowntownareaswithoutenoughparkingspaces.
答案 who
6.Nowmillionsoffansareeagerlyawaitingitseighthandfinalseason, startsonApril14.
答案 which
7.AfterlivinginAustraliaformanyyears,Louisefinallyreturnedtothecountry shewasborn.
答案 where
8.Thereareperhaps40millioncompetitivetabletennisplayersandmanyordinarypeople playlessseriously.
答案 who
9.Hewasagreatscientistandanextraordinaryman workandlegacywillliveonformanyyears.
答案 whose
10.ThatisanOxfordcollege, famousgraduatesincludethelateBenazirBhutto.
答案 whose
11.Butit’snotlikemanyothercountries thereseemstobetensionamongthedifferentcultures.
答案 where
12.Then,afire, brokeoutin1969onCleveland’sCuyahogaRiver,shedlightontheproblemofchemicalpollutioninwater.
答案 which
13.Pupils, usuallycomefromthefifthorsixthgrade,aredividedintodifferentteamsandtrytowritedowneverywordaccordingtoitspronunciation.
答案 who
14.Iamalreadylookingforwardtotheirnextvisit IcanshowthemmoreofwhatSevilleoffers.
答案 when
Ⅱ.单句改错
15.ItwillbetenmonthsbeforeIattendtheCollegeEntranceExamination,thatmakesmeworried.
答案 that→which
16.IhaveanAmericanfriend,Marianne,shelivesalonebuthasapetdog,Sparky.
答案 she→who
17.Intheyear2013whichIwas15,Ijoinedanexchangestudentprogram.
答案 which→when
18.It’sablacksquaresuitcase,whatisjustasbigasaschoolbag.
答案 what→which
19.WhenIwas12,ImetMary.ShecametoChinawithherparents,whomtaughtEnglishinauniversity.
答案 whom→who
题组二 名词性从句
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.Theimpactandultimateresultdependon youdowiththedifficultiesthatyouhave.
答案 what
2.Theidealnapdependson youwantfromthatnap.
答案 what
3.InMartin’sworld,wearenotsure thegoodwillwinintheendornot.
答案 whether
4.Itispossible caffeinemaycausebirthdefects（缺陷）inhumans,too.
答案 that
5.It’strue TCMisoneoftheoldesthealingsystemsontheplanet.
答案 that
6.Theriseinsalesoftranslatedfictionshows hungrysomanyBritishreadersareforterrificwritingfromothercountries.
答案 how
7.Darwinwonderedagreatdealabout hesaw.
答案 what
8.It’stimetostartbyreadingaloudto mightlikeit.
答案 whoever
9.Actually,childrenlearnviolentbehaviorfromadultsorfrom theyseeontelevisionorontheInternet.
答案 what
10.Doyouknow astorygetsintothenewspaper?
Hereisanexample.
答案 how
11.Manypeoplesaytheyareimpressedbyhowinterestingtheshowisand theycan’tstoplaughingwhentheywatchit.
答案 that
12.Somepeopletoldstoriesaboutoldtimes,andotherswrotedown theyremembered.
答案 what
13.After seemedtobeahundredyears,Ifoundmyaudienceapplauding—Imadeit!
答案 what
14.Statisticsshow over200billionyuanisspenteveryyearonfoodthatendsupinthegarbage.
答案 that
Ⅱ.单句改错
15.It’sagoodthingwhichtheridelastedforonly15minutes.Nomoreairridesforme,Iswear!
答案 which→that
16.Whileitwasstillnecessaryformyparentstosupportmeeconomicallyandmentallyatthattime,IwasoldenoughtothinkanddecidebymyselfwhichIshoulddo.
答案 which→what
17.ItremindsusthatitwasthestrugglesandsacrificesofourforefathersthatsavedChina,soweteenagersmustcherishthefruitsofthevictory,treasurethatweownnowandpreservenationalpride.
答案 第三个that→what
18.Afterlivingatschool,Ifoundithelpedmesavetimeandlearnwhattogetonwithothers.
答案 what→how
题组三 状语从句
Ⅰ.单句填空
1. myin-lawsnoddedandsmiled,Irecognizedthattheseexplanationswereapoorsubstitute.
答案 Although/Though/While
2.Therefore,theyarereducedtogivingup anyrealisticresultsareachieved.
答案 before
3.Idon’tlistentoEnglishmusicasfrequently IlistentoChinesemusic.
答案 as
4. you’relookingatwallpaperorpaint,thetime,effortandrelativeexpenseputintoitareimportant.
答案 Whether
5.However,there’sadebateontheweddingphotographs nogroom（新郎）canbefoundinthephotos.
答案 because
6. therearemanypositivedevelopmentsassociatedwiththeInternet,therearealsocertainfearsandconcerns.
答案 While/Though/Although
7.Talkingaboutfirescanbescary noonelikestothinkaboutpeoplegettinghurtortheirthingsgettingburned.
答案 because
8.TheGreatWallwindsitswayfromwesttoeast,acrossdeserts,overmountains,throughvalleys atlastitreachesthesea.
答案 till/until
Ⅱ.单句改错
9.Inaddition,weneedtoimproveouroralEnglish.WhenwearealwayslearningEnglish,wemaynotbeabletomakeafluentspeech.Wecan’teasilycommunicatewithotherslikenativespeakers.
答案 When→Although或Though或While
10.However,afterIgohiking,Imakesuretohaveallofthepropernecessities.Firstofall,Iwearproperclothingandhikingshoes.
答案 after→before
考点三 特殊句式
题组一 倒装句
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.Janewon’tjoinusfordinnertonightandneither Tom.
答案 will
2.Try shemight,Suecouldn’tgetthedooropen.
答案 as/though
3.Johnopenedthedoor.There （stand）agirlhehadneverseenbefore.
答案 stood/wasstanding
4.—Iseveryonehere?
—Notyet...Look,there （come）therestofourguests!
答案 come
Ⅱ.句型转换
5.Ihaveneverhadsuchaspecialdrinkbefore!
（改为倒装句）
答案 NeverbeforehaveIhadsuchaspecialdrink!
6.Theyreachedadecisiononlyaftertheyhaddiscussedthematterforseveralhours.（改为倒装句）
答案 Onlyaftertheyhaddiscussedthematterforseveralhoursdidtheyreachadecision.
7.Hedidn’tbegintoknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhimuntilhelefthishome.（改为倒装句）
答案 Notuntilhelefthishomedidhebegintoknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
8.Chongqing,oneofthelargestcitiesinChina,liesatthemeetingplaceoftheYangtzeRiverandJialingRiver.（改为倒装句）
答案 AtthemeetingplaceoftheYangtzeRiverandJialingRiverliesChongqing,oneofthelargestcitiesinChina.
9.ThepowerofTVthatitc
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