环境资源与相关词汇中英文对照.docx

环境资源与相关词汇中英文对照.docx

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环境资源与相关词汇中英文对照

环境资源与相关词汇中英文对照

您所查看的帖子来源于考研加油站考研论坛（）大气ATMOSPHERE

大气组成Atmosphericcomposition

空气质量Airquality

大气化学Atmosphericchemistry

大气成分Atmosphericcomponents

大气颗粒物Atmosphericparticulates

二氧化碳Carbondioxide

温室气体Greenhousegases

氧气Oxygen

臭氧层Ozonelayer

大气过程Atmosphericprocesses

空气－水相互作用Air-waterinteraction

大气环流Atmosphericcirculation

大气降水Atmosphericprecipitation

碳循环Carboncycle

蒸发作用Evaporation

降水增加Precipitationenhancement

降雨Rainfall太阳辐射Solarradiation

蒸腾作用Transpiration

风Winds

空气污染Airpollution

酸雨Acidrain

空气污染物Airpollutants

氯氟碳Chlorofluorocarbons

沉降的颗粒物Depositedparticulatematter

飞灰Flyash

雾Fog

薄烟Haze

空内空气污染Indoorairpollution

烟雾Smog

气候问题Climaticissues

农业气象学Agrometeorology

气候Climate

气候变化Climaticchange

气候带Climaticzones

干旱Drought

全球变暖Globalwarming

温室效应Greenhouseeffect

湿度Humidity

微气候影响Microclimateeffects

海平面上升Sealevelrise

人工影响天气Weathermodification

岩石圈LITHOSPHERE

固态地球SolidEarth

洞穴Caves

地震活动Seismicactivity

地震监测Seismicmonitoring

火山Volcanoes

风蚀Winderosion

陆地生态系统TERRESTRIALECOSYSTEMS

土壤Soils

农用土地Agriculturallan

d碱地Alkalilands

污染的土地Contaminatedland

污染的土壤Contaminatedsoil

沙坑Gravelpits

荒地Heathlands

土地承载能力Landcarryingcapacity

土地污染Landpollution

土地开垦Landreclamation

土地恢复Landrestoration

土地使用分类Landuseclassification

边缘土地Marginallands

沙石开采Sandextraction

沉积Sedimentation

土壤潜力Soilcapabilities

土壤保持Soilconservation

土壤污染Soilcontamination

土壤退化Soildegradation

土壤侵蚀Soilerosion

土壤改良Soilimprovement

土壤盐碱化Soilsalination水蚀Watererosion干旱地区生态系统Aridlandecosystems干旱土地Aridlands沙漠化Desertification抗旱Droughtcontrol旱作Dryfarming沙丘固定Sanddunefixation沙丘Sanddunes半干旱地区生态系统Semi-aridlandecosystems森林生态系统Forestecosystems植树造林Afforestation针叶林Coniferousforests森林砍伐Deforestation森林保护Forestconservation森林火灾Forestfires草地火灾Grassfires绿化带Greenbelts本地森林Indigenousforests再造林Reafforestation植被恢复Revegetation亚热带生态系统Sub-tropicalecosystems温带森林Temperateforests温带林地Temperatewoodlands树木Trees热带生态系统Tropicalecosystems热带森林Tropicalforests热带森林生态系统Tropicalforestecosystems林地生态系统Woodlandecosystems温带生态系统和寒带生态系统Temperateecosystemsandcoldzoneecosystems南极生态系统Antarcticecosystems南极地区Antarcticregion北极生态系统Arcticecosystems北极地区Arcticregion寒带生态系统Coldzoneecosystems草地生态系统Grasslandecosystems永久冻土生态系统Permafrostecosystems极地生态系统Polarecosystems温带生态系统Temperateecosystems山地生态系统Mountainecosystems高原生态系统Highlandecosystems登山运动Mountaineering湿地生态系统Wetlandsecosystems红树沼泽Mangroveswamps水禽Waterfowl水涝地Waterloggedlands流域管理Watershedmanagement水边开发Watersidedevelopment生物多样性和保护区Biologicaldiversityandprotectedareas适应性强的物种Adaptablespecies

藻类Algae两栖动物Amphibians动物习性Animalbehaviour动物资源Animalresources节肢动物Arthropods生物多样性Biologicaldiversity生物资源Biologicalresources生物圈保护区Biospherereserves群落生境Biotopes鸟类Birds植物园Botanicalgardens基因资源保护Conservationofgeneticresources生态平衡Ecologicalbalance濒危动物物种Endangeredanimalspecies濒危植物物种Endangeredplantspecies河口保护区Estuarineconservationareas动物区系Fauna植物区系Flora食物链Foodchain捕猎Hunting无脊椎动物Invertebrates陆地哺乳动物Landmammals哺乳动物Mammals海洋保护区Marineconservationareas微生物Microorganisms

移栖种Migratoryspecies国家公园Nationalparks国家保护区Nationalreserves寄生生物Parasites愉猎Poaching灵长目Primates保护区Protectedareas受保护的物种Protectedspecies爬行动物Reptiles陆地生物资源Terrestrialbiologicalresources植被Vegetation杂草Weeds野生生物Wildlife野生生物保护Wildlifeconservation野生生物生境Wildlifehabitats动物园Zoologicalgardens细菌Bacteria酶Enzymes真菌Fungi基因库Genebanks种质Germplasm微生物资源Microbialresources原生生物Protozoa病毒Viruses酵母Yeasts

生物技术问题Biotechnologicalissues农业生物技术Agriculturalbiotechnologies生物伦理学Bioethics生物安全Biosafety生物技术Biotechnologies无性繁殖Cloning与健康有关的生物技术Health-relatedbiotechnologies诱变剂Mutagens突变微生物释放Mutatedmicroorganismsrelease突变体Mutants繁殖控制ReproductivemanipulationDNA重组技术RecombinantDNAtechnology动物的选择性繁殖Selectivebreedingofanimals植物的选择性繁殖Selectivebreedingofplants生物技术的社会－经济影响Socio-economicimpactofbiotechnologies致畸剂Teratogens淡水FRESHWATER淡水资源Freshwaterresources谈水保护Conservationoffreshwater水坝Dams冰Ice湖泊Lakes自然排水系统Naturaldrainagesystems河流流域开发Riverbasindevelopment河流Rivers

雪Snow地下水Subterraneanwater地表水Surfacewaters水资源保护Waterresourcesconservation水资源开发Waterresourcesdevelopment淡水生态系统Freshwaterecosystems集水区Catchmentareas国际河流流域Internationalriverbasins湖泊流域Lakebasins池塘尾渣Pondstailings河流流域Riverbasins淡水恶化Freshwaterdegradation河流污染Riverpollution径流Run-off沉积物移动Sedimentmobilization沉积物运移Sedimenttransport沉积盆地Sedimentarybasins渗漏Seepage凤眼蓝Waterhyacinth水污染Waterpollution水的盐化Watersalination饮用水供应Drinkingwatersupply脱盐Desalination饮用水Drinkingwater饮用水处理Drinkingwatertreatment

城市配水系统Municipalwaterdistributionsystems农村供水Ruralwatersupply污水处理厂Sewagetreatmentplants水泵Waterpumps水处理Watertreatment水井Waterwells

海洋环境MARINEENVIRONMENTS海洋生态系统Marineecosystems藻花Algalbloom海底生态系统Benthicecosystems海洋污染Marinepollution污染沉积物Marinesediments海洋环境Oceancirculation洋流Oceancurrents海洋Oceans海洋温度Oceantemperature赤潮Redtide海平面Sealevel潮,潮汐Tides沿海生态系统Coastalecosystems群岛Archipelagoes沿海地区Coastalareas沿海开发Coastaldevelopment沿海环境Coastalenvironments海岸侵蚀Coastalerosion疏浚Dredging河口生态系统Estuarineecosystems岛屿生态系统Islandecosystems小岛屿Smallislands海洋生物资源Livingmarineresources水生哺乳动物Aquaticmammals

水生微生物Aquaticmicroorganisms水生植物Aquaticplants珊瑚礁Coralreefs甲壳纲动物Crustaceans鱼类Fish海洋资源保护Marineresourcesconservation软体动物Molluscs水生贝壳类动物Shellfish

环境管理ENVIRONMENTALMANAGEMENT资源管理Resourcesmanagement深海矿藏Deepseadeposits森林管理Forestmanagement森林政府Forestpolicy资源的地埋分布Geographicdistributionofresources土地价值Landvalues矿产资源Mineralresources国家保护计划Nationalconservationprogrammes自然资源Naturalresources自然保护Natureconservation不可再生资源Non-renewableresources资源净损耗Netresourcedepletion矿床Oredeposits石油资源保护Petroleumresourcesconservation可再生资源Renewableresources资源估价Resourceappraisal资源保护Resourceconservation海底开发Seabedexploitation海底采矿Seabedmining本地资源的利用Utilizationoflocalresources环境规划Environmentalplanning发展合作Developmentcooperation发展计划Developmentplanning生态发展Ecodevelopment

经济发展Economicdevelopment经济计划Economicplanning环境核算Environmentalaccounting环境审计Environmentalauditing环境健康影响评价Environmentalhealthimpactassessment环境影响Environmentalimpact环境影响评价Environmentalimpactassessment环境影响状报告书Environmentalimpactstatement环境指标Environmentalindicators环境政策Environmentalpolicy环境风险评估Environmentalriskassessment财政资助Financialassistance土地利用规划Landuseplanning环境管理指标Environmentalmanagementindicators环境质量指标Environmentalqualityindicators试验项目Pilotprojects政策规划Policyplanning施压集团Pressuregroups区域规划Regionalplanning自助计划Self-helpprogrammes工农业选址Sitingofindustry社会调查Socialsurveys发展状况Statusofdevelopment可持续发展Sustainabledevelopment可持续发展指标Sustainabledevelopmentindicators

技术评价Technologyassessment运输计划Transportplanning环境经济问题Environmentaleconomicissues环境定价Environmentalvaluation环境成本Environmentalcosts外部Externalities重置成本Replacementcosts贸易对环境的影响Tradeimpactonenvironment已定价值的生态系统组成部分Valuedecosystemcomponents经济管理手段Economicmanagementinstruments成本-效益分析Cost-benefitanalysis发展中国家债务Developingcountriesdebt环境股票交易Environmentalstockexchange政府环境开支Governmentenvironmentalexpenditures绿色财政手段Greenfiscalinstruments环境成本内在化Internalisationofenvironmentalcosts以绿色标志促销Marketingwithgreenlabelling资源的定价政策Pricingpoliciesofresources结构调整计划Structuraladjustmentprograms税收差别Taxdifferentiation可交易的许可证Tradeablepermits

人类住区HUMANSETTLEMENTS人类住区管理Humansettlementsmanagement建成区Built-upareas经济规划Economiczoning用火安全要求Firesafetyrequirements历史遗址Historicalsites住房改善Housingimprovements住房需求Housingneeds住房规划Housingprogrammes住房质量标准Housingqualitystandards工业区Industrialareas非高峰时间工作Off-peakworking办公室Offices城区发展模式Patternsofurbangrowth规划的城区发展Plannedurbandevelopment再建房屋Rehousing租赁房屋Rentalhousing居民区Residentialareas建筑安全标准Safetystandardsforbuildings商店Shops建筑业标准Standardsforbuildingindustry城区设计Urbandesign建成结构Builtstructures桥梁Bridges建筑材料Buildingmaterials

建筑物Buildings建筑技术Buildingtechnology施工技术Constructiontechnology建筑工程Constructionworks农业建筑Farmbuildings政府建筑Governmentbuildings高层建筑High-risebuildings工业建筑Industrialbuildings本地建筑材料Localmaterialsforbuilding拖车住房Mobilehomes核研究中心Nuclearresearchcentres装配式房屋Prefabricatedbuildings结构Structures隔热Thermalinsulation基础设施Infrastructure通道Accessroads水上娱乐活动Aquaticrecreationalamenities汽车停放Automobileparking建成的排水系统Builtdrainagesystems电力分配Electricpowerdistribution公共花园Publicgardens公路Highways空地Openspaces管道Pipelines运动场Playgrounds

公园Publicparks公用事业Publicutilities道路建设Roadconstruction道路养护Roadmaintenance体育设施Sportsfacilities电信Telecommunications运输系统Transportsystems隧道Tunnels城市供水Urbanwatersupply公共服务Publicservices人类住区的社会－经济方面Socio-economicaspectsofhumansettlements生育控制Birthcontrol社区服务Communityservices社区参与Communityparticipation通勤Commuting消费方式Consumptionpatterns文化指标Culturalindicators发展模式Developmentpatterns残疾人Disabledpersons毒品滥用Drugabuse生态旅游Ecotourism计划生育Familyplanning性别问题Genderissues无家可归Homelessness住房集资Housingfinance

人类迁居Humanmigration人口Humanpopulation人权Humanrights土地分配Landallotment生活方式Lifestyles低价住房Low-costhousing流动工人Migrantworkers少数民族Minorities社区改善计划Neighbourhoodimprovementschemes新社区Newcommunities流浪者Nomads非高峰时间通勤Off-peakcommuting公共卫生Publichealth种族关系Racerelations娱乐Recreation农村地区Ruralareas环境卫生Sanitation社会指数Socialindicators社会-经济因素Socio-economicfactors旅游Tourism旅行Travel贫困阶层Under-privilegedpeople城市地区Urbanareas城区改造Urbanrenewal城区压力Urbanstress

妇女地位Womenstatus人类住区的环境方面Environmentalaspectsofhumansettlements空调Airconditioning尸体处置Disposalofthedead区城供热Districtheating住房密度Housingdensity过度拥挤Overcrowding难民Refugees旅游设施Touristfacili