必修四unit2能力达标训练.docx
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必修四unit2能力达标训练
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.Infact,PeterwouldratherhaveleftforSanFranciscothan________inNewYork.
A.tostay B.stay
C.stayingD.havingstayed
解析 在“wouldrather...than”结构中,必须注意than所连接的词项的对称,即than所连接的词项必须与前面的词项在词性或结构上相一致。
此外,than后面通常省略与前面相同的词。
全句意为:
事实上,彼得宁愿去旧金山,也不愿留在纽约。
答案 B
2.—Doyoufeellike________thereorshallwetakeabus?
—I’dliketowalk,butsincethereisn’tmuchtimeleft,I’dratherwe________ataxi.
A.towalk;takeB.walking;took
C.towalk;tookD.walking;take
解析 句意:
“你想走着去那儿还是坐公共汽车?
”“我想走着去,但是既然没有多少时间了,我宁愿我们搭出租车去。
”feellike后接动名词作宾语;wouldrather后接从句时,用一般过去时表示现在或将来的愿望。
答案 B
3.Moststudentsinourclassprefertakingpainsinourstudiesto________withabettereducation.
A.equipB.equipping
C.beequippedD.beingequipped
解析 句意:
我们班大多数学生宁愿努力学习,用更好的教育武装自己。
要注意,空格前面的to应该是不定式,在句中作目的状语。
答案 C
4.—Doyou________stayhomeatweekends?
—No,sometimesIgotothelocalbookstorestokillmytime.
A.everB.always
C.stillD.seldom
解析 根据答语部分可知,空格处要用always,这样整个对话就构成了部分否定。
答案 B
5.________thecompanyatsuchaneveningparty,hehasbeenchoosingasuitwhichwill________himbest.
A.Representing;agreeB.Represented;fit
C.Represent;matchD.Torepresent;suit
解析 句意:
为了在那样一个晚会上代表他整个公司,他一直在选择一套最适合他的服装。
Torepresent是不定式作目的状语;suit指在式样上适合他。
答案 D
6.—I’mlookingforwardtohavingagoodholidaywhenwefinishtheproject.
—Butthereis________whetherwe’llbeapprovedofdoingthat.
A.notsaidB.nosaying
C.notsaidD.nosay
解析 句意:
“我真得盼望完成这项工程后度一个美好的假日。
”“但是很难说我们是否得到许可。
”Thereisnosaying...,意为“很难说……”。
答案 B
7.—Thereisastoryhereinthepaperabouta110-year-oldman.
—Mygoodness!
Ican’timagine________thatold.
A.tobeB.tohavebeen
C.beingD.havingbeen
解析 此题考查动名词作宾语。
imagine后面要求接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。
要注意,havingbeen是动名词的完成形式,表示该动作发生在谓语动词之前,所以不符合题意要求。
答案 C
8.Althoughtheteacherdidnotmentionanynames,everybodyknewwhohewas________.
A.attendingtoB.turningto
C.referringtoD.talkingto
解析 句意:
虽然老师没有提到任何名字,每个人都知道他指的是谁?
attendingto注意;护理;turningto转向;referringto指的是;talkingto与……谈话。
答案 C
9.Thiskindoffoodproductsismostpopular,becausetheyare________ofanyartificialadditives.
A.shortB.need
C.clearD.free
解析 句意:
这种食品很受欢迎,因为它们没有任何人造的添加剂。
short/needof意为“需要;缺少……”;clearof扫清……;freeof没有……。
答案 D
10.Iwouldrather________thefootballmatchlastnightwithmyfriends,otherwise,Iwouldhavefinishedmypaperworkbynow.
A.nothavewatchedB.notwatch
C.hadn’twatchedD.haven’twatched
解析 句意:
昨天晚上,我宁可不与朋友一起看足球比赛,要不然的话,我现在就完成写作任务了。
wouldrather后接nothavewatched表示“与过去的事实相反的愿望”。
答案 A
11.Thewholecrowdwerequite________bytheyoungsinger’sperformance.
A.broughtawayB.carriedaway
C.carriedoffD.broughtin
解析 句意:
那位青年歌手的演唱深深地打动了所有的听众。
此句要用carriedaway表示“使……着迷”。
答案 B
12.Ifyou’re________aboutanything,phonemyoffice.
A.confusedB.confusing
C.wonderD.wondering
解析 句意:
如果你对任何问题有疑问,打我办公室的电话。
此句要用confused表示“感到困惑的”,confusing表示“令人困惑的”;wonder“奇怪”。
答案 A
13.Afterhewasknockeddownbyabike,hewasbadlyhurtandhadto________tohisfeet.
A.standB.struggle
C.fightD.refer
解析 句意:
他被一辆自行车撞倒后,严重受伤,只好挣扎着站起来。
此句要用struggletoone’sfeet表示“挣扎着站起来。
”
答案 B
14.Thenewsofenemy’sdefeatquickly________roundthetown.
A.toldB.said
C.circulatedD.spreaded
解析 句意:
敌人战败的消息很快传遍整个镇上。
circulate循环,流传。
spread过去时态是spread。
答案 C
15.AccordingtoanewstudybyaBritishuniversity,learning________secondlanguagecanleadto________increaseinyourbrainpower.
A.a;theB.不填;the
C.a;anD.the;an
解析 asecond相当于another;increase作名词用时,前面常用不定冠词。
句意:
根据某所英国大学的一次最新研究,学习另一门语言会导致脑力的提高。
答案 C
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
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1.IfyouwanttostayinBeijingforbusinessreasons,you’llhavetocontactto________.
A.(8610)65905566Ext2117
B.(8610)58520088ext238
C.(8610)68325373
C.(8610)65905888
2.Thefirstadvertisementismainlyto________.
A.tointroduceBambooGardenHotel
B.tointroduceTingsonglouHotel
C.toselltheChinesestylesuites
D.toadvertiseitsavailableChinesestylesuites
3.IfJohnson,hiswifeandtheir5-year-olddaughterhaveamealintheGreatWallSheratonHotel,theirpaybillswillbe________.
A.about470YuanB.about587Yuan
C.about352YuanD.about675Yuan
4.Ifyouapplyforthepositionofthecustomersmanager,whichofthefollowingisnottherequirement?
A.youmustbecollegegraduate
B.youmustbeabletospeakEnglish
C.youmustbeabletocooperatewithothers
D.youmusthaverelatedworkingexperience
1.B 题干问的是在北京小住几天做生意,所以应该联系宾馆,而宾馆的预订联系电话是B项。
2.D 根据“NowavailableatBambooGardenHotelareseveralsuitesintraditionalChinesestylelocatedatthecenterofthegardenforbothresidentialandbusinessuse.Free,unlimitedbroadbandInternet.Long-termleasingisavailable.”可知,这则广告的主要目的是向外出租已建成的套房。
3.D 在第二则广告中标明,成年人每人235元;4至9岁的小孩折半;另外附加15%的服务费。
4.A 第三则广告对于招聘人员的条件是:
勤奋、团队精神、会说流利英语、有广告经验。
B
Sometimesyourbiggestweaknesscanbecomeyourbiggeststrength.Thereisa10-year-oldboywhodecidedtostudyjudo(柔道)despitethefactthathehadlosthisleftarminadevastatingcaraccident.TheboybeganlessonswithanoldJapanesejudomaster.Theboywasdoingwell,sohecouldn’tunderstandwhy,afterthreemonthsoftrainingthemasterhadtaughthimonlyonemove.
“Sensei,”theboyfinallysaid,“Shouldn’tIbelearningmoremoves?
”“Thisistheonlymoveyouknow,butthisistheonlymoveyou’lleverneedtoknow,”theSenseireplied.Notquiteunderstanding,butbelievinginhisteacher,theboykepttraining.Severalmonthslater,theSenseitooktheboytohisfirsttournament.Surprisinghimself,theboyeasilywonhisfirsttwomatches.Thethirdmatchprovedtobemoredifficult,butaftersometime,hisopponentbecameimpatientandcharged;theboydeftly(灵巧地)usedhisonemovetowinthematch.Stillamazedbyhissuccess,theboywasnowinthefinals.Thistime,hisopponentwasbigger,stronger,andmoreexperienced.Forawhile,theboyappearedtobeovermatched.Concernedthattheboymightgethurt,thereferee(裁判)calledatime-out.HewasabouttostopthematchwhentheSenseiintervened.“No,”theSenseiinsisted,“lethimcontinue.”Soonafterthematchresumed(重新开始),hisopponentmadeacriticalmistake:
hedroppedhisguard.Instantly,theboyusedhismovetopinhim.Theboyhadwonthematchandthetournament.Hewasthechampion.Onthewayhome,theboyandSenseireviewedeverymoveineachandeverymatch.Thentheboysummonedthecouragetoaskwhatwasreallyonhismind.“Sensei,howdidIwinthetournamentwithonlyonemove?
”“Youwonfortworeasons,”theSenseianswered.“First,you’vealmostmasteredoneofthemostdifficultthrowsinallofjudo.Andsecond,theonlyknowndefenseforthatmoveisforyouropponenttograbyourleftarm.”Theboy’sbiggestweaknesshadbecomehisbiggeststrength.
1.Theauthorwantstotellus________.
A.ifyouwanttowinamatch,youmustfindagoodmasteratfirst
B.workinghardisveryimportant
C.weaknesscanbecomeyouradvantageifyoumakewiseuseofit
D.neverloseheart
2.Theunderlinedword“opponent”means________.
A.enemy
B.friend
C.apersonwhotakestheoppositesideinagameorcompetition
D.someonewhodisagreeswithaplan,ideaetc,andwantstotryandstopit
3.Whytherefereewantedtostopthematch?
A.Heknewtheboyverywell.
B.Hedidn’twanttheboytogethurt.
C.Heknewtheboy’sopponentverywell.
D.Hewantedtheopponenttowinthematch.
4.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.
A.theboyisthefinalchampion
B.theboylosthisleftarminacaraccident
C.iftheopponentgrabbedtheboy’sleftarm,hewillwinthematch
D.themasteronlytaughttheboyonemove
1.C 本题属主旨大意题。
全文的主题句是文章的第一句话。
2.C 本题是猜测词义题,从语境中可知本词是“竞争对手”的意思。
3.B 本题是细节理解题目,从文章“Concernedthattheboymightgethurt,thereferee(裁判)calledatime-out”一句中,可知B为正确答案。
4.C 本题是推理判断类题目,A、B、D均为原文中提到的事实。
从“theonlyknowndefenseforthatmoveisforyouropponenttograbyourleftarm.”一句可知答案为C项。