山西省中考英语试题解析.docx

山西省中考英语试题解析.docx

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山西省中考英语试题解析

2021年山西省中考英语试卷

一、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1．（1分）YuanLongping，knownasthefatherofhybridrice，helpedliftthenationoutofhunger.Peoplewillneverforget.

A．meB．himC．them

2．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Jenny，Ican'tsolvetheproblemsbymyself.WhatshouldIdo？

﹣﹣﹣Maybeworkingingroupsisagood.

A．methodB．surveyC．report

3．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Tooureyesight，we'dbetterrelaxforawhileafterreadingforalongtime.

﹣﹣﹣Iagreewithyou.

A．harmB．protectC．examine

4．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ThecomputerdeskinthestoreissothatIcan'taffordit.

﹣﹣﹣Whynotbuyasecond﹣handoneontheInternet？

A．largeB．heavyC．expensive

5．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Ican'tsleepwellthesedays.

﹣﹣﹣Doingsportscanhelpyousleep.

A．simplyB．deeplyC．weekly

6．（1分）Pleasedon'thurtthelittleanimalsyouseethemonthestreet.Theyareourfriends.

A．soB．whenC．unless

7．（1分）Indailylife，everyoneshouldthelies.Afterall，beinghonestcomesfirst.

A．payattentiontoB．getusedto

C．stayawayfrom

8．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Chinahasmadeacompletevictoryinitsfightagainstpoverty（贫困）.

﹣﹣﹣AsChinese，weourcountry.

A．areproudofB．arefriendlyto

C．areinterestedin

9．（1分）Inthefuture，robotswillplayamoreimportantroleinpeople'slifethedevelopmentoftechnology.

A．aheadofB．insteadofC．becauseof

10．（1分）﹣﹣﹣China'swomen'ssoccerteambeatTeamSouthKoreaonApril13th.Iwonder.

﹣﹣﹣Theynevergaveupandfoughtthelastminuteinthegame.

A．howtheywonthegame

B．whytheyplayedthegame

C．wheretheyplayedthegame

二、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

选项中有两项为多余项。

11．（5分）（Thefriendsaretalkingaboutaspeechcompetition.）

A：

@DaleHello.

（1）　　

B：

@AmyI'mpreparingforaspeechcompetition.

C：

@Dale，

（2）　　

B：

@JoeAboutcelebratingthe100thanniversaryofthefoundingoftheCPC（中国共产党成立100周年）.ButI'mnotwellprepared.

A：

Doyouneedanyhelp？

B：

Yes.（3）　　

C：

HowabouttellingthestoryoftheCPC﹣ledRedArmy？

B：

（4）　　Iwillhaveatry.

A：

Ibelieveyoucandoagoodjob.

C：

（5）　　

B：

@Amy@JoeThanksalot.

A.Goodluck!

B.Idon'tthinkso.

C.What'sitabout？

D.Thatsoundsgreat.

E.Whatareyoudoingnow？

F.Whenisthecompetition？

G.I'mnotsurewhatIwilltalkabout.

三、完形填空（每小题1分,共8分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A,B,C三个选项中，选一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

12．（8分）Highschoollifeiscomingtoanend.Everystudentgotagift，butfewgiftscanbenicerthanthatLindagotfromherdad.

What's

（1）　　aboutit？

It'salongstory.Eversincekindergarten（学前班），Linda'sfatherhadinvitedeachofhisdaughter'steacherstowritesomewordsaboutherinanotebook.Herteachers

（2）　　theirbeautifuldayswithLindafromkindergartentohighschool.AndLinda'sfatherkeptthenotebook（3）　　shegraduatedfromhighschool.Thefinalgiftwassosurprisingandmovingthatitmadehercryalot.

Linda'sfatherhaskeptthisnotebookasa（4）　　theseyearsandthenotebookhasbecomeyellow."It'sclearlybelievedthateveryoneelseinmylifeknewaboutit，"Lindasaid."Thewordsfromeveryteacher（5）　　me.Theyhelpmeremembermyyears.Thankstoit，Icanlookbackatthepastschoolyears.Icanalsoenjoythehappymemoriesinthe（6）　　ofmylife.Myteachersmentionedmysmile.Butwhattheywroteaboutmemostismydeeploveforlife.I（7）　　imaginethegiftissospecial.Iwouldkeepitformyselfforever.Itwillbethemostvaluablethinginmylife."

MaybeweshouldthinkaboutusingthisgiftfromLinda'sfatherasinspirationforgift﹣giving.Themostimportantthingissomethingmeaningful（8）　　it.Sometimes，thebestgiftisnotthemostexpensiveone.

（1）A.clear

B.special

C.strange

（2）A.cutout

B.madeup

C.wrotedown

（3）A.if

B.until

C.since

（4）A.secret

B.promise

C.hope

（5）A.hurt

B.worry

C.encourage

（6）A.rest

B.shape

C.beginning

（7）A.always

B.often

C.never

（8）A.toward

B.behind

C.against

四.阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六个小题，每小题2分，共52分）

13．（10分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选择一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Whatmakesagoodreader？

YoucanfindtheanswerinReadersClub.Today，wehavesomebooksforyou.Comeandjointhefun!

TheOldManandtheSeawonthePulitzerPrizeforfictionin1953.Ayearlater，HemingwaywontheNobelPrizeforLiterature.TheOldManandtheSeaisgenerallyconsideredbymanytobehisgreatestachievement.Theleadingcharacterinthisbookisapersonwhocanfacedifficultiesandnevergiveup.

Hardback￥21.70Paperback￥16.00

Heart，writtenbyEdmondoDeAmicisfromItaly，isadiaryofanItalianboyEric.Inhisdiary，hewritesaboutthegreatestloveintheworld：

loveforthenation，forthesociety，andalsoteachers'love，classmates'love，parents'love，children'slove.

Hardback￥27.20Paperback￥16.40

PeterPan，createdbyScottishnovelistandplaywrightJ.M.Barrie.PeterPanisayoungboywhocanflyandnevergrowsup.Hespendshisnever﹣endingchildhoodhavingadventures（冒险）onthemythicalislandofNeverlandastheleaderoftheLostBoys，playinghappilywithchildrenbothinsideandoutsideNeverland.

Hardback￥22.70Paperback￥14.60

CelebrityBiography，alsoknownas"ThreeGiants"，writtenbyRomainRolland，aboutthreegreatmenindifferentfields：

Beethoven，MichelangeloandLeoTolstoy.Theyallsuffered（遭受）alotinbodyandspirit，butneverlostconfidence.

Hardback￥26.20Paperback￥15.80

Clubmemberswillgetadiscount（折扣）of10%forhardbackbooksand20%forpaperbackbooks.Ifyoubuyanyofthetwohardbackbooks，e﹣bookswillbefreeforyou.

（1）WhowontheNobelPrizeforliterature？

A.Hemingway.

B.LeoTolstoy.

C.EdmondoDeAmicis.

（2）WhichwordcanbeusedtodescribethetopicofthebookHeart？

A.Love.

B.Success.

C.Adventure.

（3）WhatisthebookPeterPanabout？

A.Aboywholikeskeepingdiaries.

B.Aboywhoalwaysmisseshisfamily.

C.Aboywhoenjoyshisnever﹣endingchildhood.

（4）WhatcanwelearnfromthebooksTheOldManandtheSeaandCelebrityBiography？

A.Thevalueofthefriendship.

B.Thespiritofnevergivingup.

C.Theadvantageoftheteamwork.

（5）Asaclubmember，whichbookscanyoubuywith40yuantogetfreee﹣books？

A.TwohardbackbooksHeartandCelebrityBiography.

B.AhardbackbookHeartandapaperbackbookPeterPan.

C.TwohardbackbooksTheOldManandtheSeaandPeterPan.

五．请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A，B，C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。

14．（10分）Whenlookingatapairofoldchopsticks，mostpeoplewouldseenothingbutwaste.ButFelixBockwouldseeboxes，tables，shelvesandsoon.

In2016，FelixBock，adoctoralstudentattheUniversityofBritishColumbia，Canada，foundoutpeoplethrewawayabout100，000pairsofchopstickseverydayinVancouveralone.Hefelttheneedtodosomething.SohestartedthecompanyChopValueinthesameyear.Thecompanycollectedusedchopsticksfromrestaurants，schoolsandshoppingcentersinCanadaandtheUSandturnedthemintofurnitureandotherartworks.Nowinitsfifthyear，withtherapidgrowthofthecompany，Bockemploys40people，andusinghisspecialmethodsofsteamandpressmachines，hehasrecycled32millionpairsofchopsticks.

Bocktakesprideinhiswork.AndhehopestheideabehindChopValuewillhelppeoplerethinkwhattheyseeaswaste."Ibelieveeverysmallactioncanhelp，"hesaid."AndIamhappythatmybusinessprovidesanewwayforpeople."HundredsofrestaurantsacrossNorthAmericapayasmallsumofmoneytoBockfortherecyclingoftheirusedchopsticks.Bockdoesn'tstopthere.Nowheisbusytakinghisbusinesstomorecountriesandhassetupfactoriesforrecyclinglocalwoodlikechopsticksin10countries.

（1）WhendidFelixBockstarthiscompany？

A.In2016.

B.In2017.

C.In2021.

（2）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？

A.Thecompanycollectedoldchopstickstomakenewmachines.

B.Peoplethrewawayabout100，000pairsofchopsticksinEngland.

C.Thecompanyturnedusedchopsticksintofurnitureandotherartworks.

（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"employs"meaninChinese？

A.指责.

B.雇用.

C.奖励.

（4）WhydomanyrestaurantsinNorthAmericapaymoneytoBock？

A.BecausetheyexpectBocktocontinuehisbusiness.

B.BecausetheyhopetobuildsomefactorieswithBock.

C.BecausetheywantBocktohelprecycletheirusedchopsticks.

（5）What'sthepassagemainlyabout？

A.Thenewwaytorethinkwaste.

B.Theplanforrecyclinglocalwood.

C.Theadviceaboutsettingupacompany.

六．请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空自处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

选项中有一项为多余项。

15．（10分）Recently，teenagersfacemanykindsofproblems.Likemanyofthem.Iwasoncetroubledwithworriesanddissatisfaction.Fewpeoplecouldunderstandmyfeelings.

（1）　　

"Theproblemwithyourgenerationisthatyoualwaysexpecttobehappy，"mymotheroncesaid.

（2）　　Shouldn'twetryhardtoachieveit？

ButnowIhavenoticedachangeinmythinking.Igraduallyrealizewhatmymothersaidwascorrect.Overtheseyears，manystudieshaveshownthatwearecrazyabouthappinessandhighpersonalconfidence（3）　　Infact，wemayoftenbehappierwhenwestopfocusingonhappiness.

Weshouldalsoresetourexpectationsofthefuture.Don'texpectmiracles（奇迹），andacceptthatnomatterhowhardwetry，feelingsoffailureandunhappinesswillappearfromtimetotime.Whenwefeelsad，it'softenbecausewehavelearnedsomethingpainfulbutimportant.（4）　　Atthesametime，weshouldlearnhowtodealwiththembetterthantryingtomakethemdisappear.

（5）　　Asmymothertriedtoteachmeallthoseyearsago，"Preparefortheworst，hopeforthebest，andbeunsurprisedbyeverythinginbetween."

A.Neithercouldmyparents.

B.Weshouldkeepthestressoffourselves.

C.Surelyhappinesswasthepurposeofliving.

D.Thatmaymakeuslesssatisfiedwithourlives.

E.Happinessarriveswhenweareleastex