学年高一下学期英语开学摸底考试新高考公共版.docx
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学年高一下学期英语开学摸底考试新高考公共版
按秘密级事项管理★启用前
2020—2021学年高一下学期英语开学摸底考试(新高考)(公共版)
英语试题
(试卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟)
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Inaschool.B.Inanoffice.C.Inarestaurant.
2.Whatisthewoman’strouble?
A.Sheislatefortheclass.
B.Shecan’tfindtheclassroom.
C.Shehaslittlechanceofgettingintothatclass.
3.Whatwillthewomanseetonight?
A.Acomedy.B.Amatch.C.Adrama.
4.Whatisthewomanworriedabouttheboy?
A.Hisstudy.B.Hiswork.C.Hishealth.
5.Whenwillthenextpartybeheld?
A.InApril.B.InMay.C.InAugust.
第二节(共15题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。
6.WhatisMr.Bigrelatedtothewoman?
A.Herboss.B.Herteacher.C.Herhusband.
7.WhatdoweknowaboutMr.Big?
A.Heisverystrict.
B.Heoftenspeakstooloudly.
C.Healwaysforgetshisappointments.
听下面一段对话,回答第8至第10三个小题。
8.WhatdoesMr.Clarkwantthewomantodo?
A.Callthenewspaperreporters.
B.Makethepublicannouncement.
C.Preparethenecessarystatement.
9.Howmanymediawillbethere?
A.3.B.5.C.8.
10.Whenwillthespeechbegiven?
A.At3:
00pm.B.At4:
00pm.C.At5:
00pm.
听下面一段对话,回答第11至第13三个小题。
11.WhoisDanny?
A.Aclerk.B.Achef.C.Awaiter.
12.WhereisDannyworkingnow?
A.Inarestaurant.B.Inahotel.C.Inacafé.
13.WhatisDannygoingtodonext?
A.Makeacake.B.Tastechocolate.C.Haveafreetalk.
听下面一段对话,回答第14至第16三个小题。
14.Whatistheman?
A.Asalesman.B.Acoach.C.Atennisplayer.
15.WhendidthemangotoDubai?
A.InFebruary.B.InMarch.C.InMay.
16.WhatimpressesthemanmostaboutParis?
A.Thepleasantweather.
B.Theromanticatmosphere.
C.Themodernwhitebuilding.
听下面一段独白,回答第17至第20四个小题。
17.Whataresharksfamousfor?
A.Theirlargebodies.
B.Theirhighintelligence.
C.Theirattacksonseacreatures.
18.Howlongcanthebiggestwhalesharkbe?
A.20m.B.10m.C.2m.
19.Whatdosharks’goodsenseshelpthemdo?
A.Escapefromdanger.
B.Findtheirfood.
C.Killtheirenemies.
20.Wheredomostsharkslive?
A.Inwarmwatersofoceans.
B.Incoldareasofoceans.
C.Inwarmlakes.
第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Everyyear,toycompaniesfromaroundtheworldgatherattheToyFair.Theeventthisyearismagicalandexciting.Allthetoysonshowaredevelopedwithfunandlearninginmind.HerearesomeofthebestitemsatToyFair2020:
Thebesttoyforbabies:
BabySharkDancingDJ
WehavealllistenedtotheBabySharksong,butthatdoesn’tmeanthatkidshavefullyunderstoodit.TheBabySharkDancingDJwillbeavailableinthefall.ThistoyplaysfiveBabySharksongsandincludestwogames,soitwillbesuretogetlittlefeetmoving.
Thebestcodingtoyforkids:
Botley2.0TheCodingRobot
CodingtoyshadabigyearatToyFair,especiallyaskidstodayarebeingintroducedtocodingearlierandearlier.That’swhereBotley2.0comesin.ThelatestBotleycomeswitharemotecontrolwithsimplecommands:
forward,back,quarter-turn,andsoon.SokidswillhavetopayattentiontotheirsurroundingsbeforeenteringinthedatatogetBotleytoperformtheactionstheywant.
Thebesttoyforpreschoolers:
BriteBrushbyWowWee
Thereisnothinglikeagametomakebrushingteethmorefun,andBriteBrushbyWowWeeisintendedtoteachkidshowtobrushtheirteethwellbyusingmusicalgamestostrengthengoodhabitsandusingsongstohelpkidslearnaboutproperbrushingtechniques.
ThebestStarWarstoy:
TheChild
BabyYoda,orTheChild,sweptToyFairthisyearasamust-seeitem.TheChildisascompletelylovelyasTheMandalorianintheStarWars.
21.Whatisspecialaboutthebestcodingtoy?
A.Itisabletoplaysongsforkids.
B.Itteacheskidshowtobrushteeth.
C.Itneedskids’specialattention.
D.Itcoststheparentsmostmoney.
22.Whichtoydoesthewriterthinkisthemostpopular?
A.BabySharkDancingDJ.
B.BriteBrushbyWowWee.
C.Botley2.0TheCodingRobot.
D.BabyYoda,orTheChild.
23.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthepassage?
A.Tointroducesometoycompaniestous.
B.Toadvertisesomenewestandbesttoys.
C.Topersuadepeopleintodevelopingtoys.
D.Tosuggestsomewaysofeducatingkids.
B
ToRehanStaton,hischildhoodwasalifeofprivilege―lovingparents,asupportivebigbrotherandapleasant,privateschooleducation.Everythingchangedwhenhismotherleftthecountryandhisfatherlosthisjob.
Hehadtosleepwithaheavyjacketonwhenitwascold.Hewasalwayshungry.Hesaidhecouldn’tconcentrateatschoolandwouldsleepduringclass.HewentfromstraightAstonearthebottomofhisclass.Ateachertoldhimheneededspecialeducation,whichmadehimhateschool.
Statonspenthishighschoolyearsasanexcellentathlete,trainingtobecomeaprofessionalboxer.Hehadwonalotofmartialartscompetitions.ButatragedystruckhiminhissenioryearwhenStatonsufferedserioustendonitis(肌腱炎)inbothshoulders.Hecouldn’tlifteitherarmformonths.Hisdreamofbecomingaprofessionalplayerfailed.Hestruggledtoapplytocollegesbutwasrefusedbyallofthem.
Staton’sbodyslowlyrecoveredfrommartialartsandhegotajobasarubbishcollector.Manyco-workerscouldn’thelpbutaskhimasimplequestion,“Whatareyoudoinghere?
You’resmart.Youaretooyoungtobehere.Gotocollege.”Itwasthefirsttimesomeoneoutsidehisfamilyhadspokenhighlyofhisintelligence.Itwastheco-workersthatemboldenedhimtoreturntoschool.
Severalco-workersputStatonintouchwithaprofessoratBowieStateUniversity.Theprofessorwasimpressedwiththeirconversationandpersuadedtheadmissionsboardtochangeitsformerdecision.
GoingtocollegeforcedStaton’solderbrother,Reggie,todropout.Theybothknewsomeonehadtobeworkingfulltimealongwiththeirdad.ItwasadecisionReggiemadeonhisown.
Afterreceivinga4.0,StatonsucceededinbecomingastudentattheUniversityofMaryland.ButhestillhadalongwaytogotoattendHarvardLaweventually...
24.WhatfinallychangedRehanStaton’shappychildhood?
A.Hisbrother’slosingthejob.
B.Hisserioushealthproblem.
C.Hisfather’ssuddendeath.
D.Hismother’sleavingthecountry.
25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“emboldened”inthefourthparagraphmean?
A.Force.B.Direct.C.Encourage.D.Accompany.
26.WhydidStaton’selderbrotherhavetodropoutofschool?
A.Hewantedhisbrothertostudyfurther.
B.Hisfatheraskedhimtoleaveschool.
C.Hehadlostinterestinmostlessons.
D.Hehadtogoouttofindhismother.
27.Whatwillthewritermainlytalkaboutnext?
A.WhatRehanStatonplannedtodoafterenteringHarvard.
B.HowRehanStatonmanagedtobeadmittedtoHarvard.
C.WhyRehanStatondecidedtochoosetogotoHarvard.
D.WhenRehanStatonwouldbesuccessfulinHarvardLaw.
C
AustinCityLimits(ACL)MusicFestivalisamusiceventthatisheldeveryyear.IttakesplaceatZilkerParkinAustin,Texas,andishostedovertwoweekendsinlateSeptemberandearlyOctober,eachlastingthreedays.Itisaneventthathasgrowninpopularitysinceitbeganandnowhasasmanyas450,000peopletakingpartinit.
Thefestivalwasfoundedin2002andisproducedbyC3Presents,whichisanAustin-basedcompany.Atfirst,itwasinspiredbyaweeklymusicseriesbroadcast,filmedlivebyKLRU,thelocalAustintelevisionstation,whichisalsocalledAustinCityLimits.Thefirsteventwasonlytwodayslongand67bandsperformedonfivestagesandtheaudiencewasaround25,000.
By2003,around100bandsweretakingpartinACLMusicFestivalandin2004,theeventgrewtoovereightstagesandextended(延续)tothreedays.Thetopattendanceattheeventwas75,000people.ThefestivalevenwonthePollstar’sFestivaloftheYearAwardin2005.Thatyearbecameknownasthe“DustBowl”yearasthefestivalcrowdkickedupsomuchdustthatitwasdifficultforfestivalgoerstobreathe.Theorganizerssettledthisproblembyusingwateringdevicesonthesite.
Withtheexceptionofheavyrainin2009,thefestivalcontinuedoverthenextfewyearswithoutanymajordramas.In2013,theorganizersdecidedtoextendtheeventovertwoweekends.Anotherimportantfactaboutthatyearwasthattheeventwascanceledonthethirddayofthesecondweekendduetoheavyraincausingfloods.Besides,thefestivalwascalledoffduetotheoutbreakofCOVID-19in2020.
Inrecentyears,therehavebeenmanyexcellentactorsperformingatthefestival.Otherthanthat,therearemanyotherattractionsatACLMusicFestival.TheseincludeAustinEatsandACLArtMarket.Furthermore,thereisanACLCaressectionatthefestivalthatallowsfestivalgoerstogivesomethingbacktothecommunity.
28.WheredidtheorganizersgetinspirationofACLMusicFestival?
A.Fromastageplay.
B.FromaTVprogram.
C.Fromawonderfulfilm.
D.Fromaperformanceby67bands.
29.WhathappenedtoACLMusicFestivalin2005?
A.Itbecameathree-dayevent.
B.Itwascanceledforthebadperformance.
C.Itwasruinedbythedustblownbythewind.
D.Itmetsometroublebroughtbythefestivalcrowd.
30.What’sthechangeofACLMusicFestival