常见不规则动词表.docx
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常见不规则动词表
常见不规则动词表
bewas.werebeen
letletlet
beatbeatbeaten
lielaylain
becomebecamebecome
lightlitlit
beginbeganbegun
loselostlost
bitebitbitten
makemademade
blowblewblown
meanmeantmeant
breakbrokebroken
meetmetmet
bringbroughtbrought
paypaidpaid
buildbuiltbuilt
putputput
buyboughtbought
readreadread
catchcaughtcaught
rideroderidden
choosechosechosen
ringrangrung
comecamecome
riseroserisen
costcostcost
runranrun
cutcutcut
saysaidsaid
dodiddone
seesawseen
drawdrewdrawn
sellsoldsold
drinkdrankdrunk
sendsentsent
drivedrovedriven
shineshoneshone
eatateeaten
shootshotshot
fallfellfallen
showshowedshown
feelfeltfelt
shutshutshut
fightfoughtfought
singsangsung
findfoundfound
sitsatsat
flyflewflown
sleepsleptslept
forgetforgotforgotten
speakspokespoken
getgotgot
spendspentspent
givegavegiven
standstoodstood
gowentgone
stealstolestolen
growgrewgrown
swimswamswum
hanghunghung
taketooktaken
havehadhad
teachtaughttaught
hearheardheard
teartoretorn
hidehidhidden
telltoldtold
hithithit
thinkthoughtthought
holdheldheld
throwthrewthrown
hurthurthurt
understandunderstoodunderstood
keepkeptkept
wakewokewoken
knowknewknown
wearworeworn
leaveleftleft
winwonwon
lendlentlent
writewrotewritten
一、AAA型
put—put—putcut—cut—cutshut—shut—shut
let—let—letset—set—sethit—hit—hit
hurt—hurt—hurtcost—cost—cost
read/ri:
d/—read/red/—read/red/
broadcast—broadcast—broadcast
二、ABA型
run—ran—runcome—came—come
become—became—become（但：
welcome—welcomed—welcomed）
三、ABB型
buy—bought—boughtbring—brought—broughtthink—thought—thought
fight—fought—foughtcatch—caught—caughtteach—taught—taught
keep—kept—keptsleep—slept—slept
sweep—swept—sweptfeel—felt—felt
build—built—builtsend—sent—sent
lend—lent—lentspend—spent—spent
say—said—saidpay—paid—paidlay—laid—laid
stand—stood—stoodunderstand—understood—understood
meet—met—metfeed—fed—fedshoot—shot—shot
mean—meant—meanthear—heard—heard
have—had—hadmake—made—made
sell—sold—soldtell—told—told
sit—sat—satspit—spat—spat
stick—stuck—stuckspin—spun—spun
win—won—wonget—got—gothold—held—held
lose—lost—lostleave—left—left
find—found—found找到，发现
（比较：
found—founded—founded建立，成立）
四、ABC型
grow—grew—grownthrow—threw—thrown
know—knew—knownblow—blew—blown
draw—drew—drawnfly—flew—flown
show—showed—shown（但：
slow—slowed—slowed）
begin—began—begunswim—swam—swum
ring—rang—rungsing—sang—sung
drink—drank—drunksink—sank—sunk
beat—beat—beateneat—ate—eatenfall—fell—fallen
be（am,is,are）—was/were—beensee—saw—seen
rise—rose—risengive—gave—given
drive—drove—driven（但：
dive—dived—dived）
take—took—takenmistake—mistook—mistakenshake—shook—shaken
write—wrote—writtenride—rode—riddenhide—hid—hidden
speak—spoke—spokenbreak—broke—brokensteal—stole—stolen
choose—chose—chosenfreeze—froze—frozen
wake—woke—wokenwear—wore—worntear—tore—torn
forget—forgot—forgotten
do—did—donego—went—gone
[注意：
有些动词有两种变化形式，有的意义相同，而有的意义则不同。
如下所示：
]
learn—learnt/learned—learnt/learned
dream—dreamt/dreamed—dreamt/dreamed
burn—burnt/burned—burnt/burned
smell—smelt/smelled—smelt/smelled
spell—spelt/spelled—spelt/spelled
hang—hung—hung吊着；悬挂hang—hanged—hanged绞死；吊死
shine—shone—shone照耀；发光shine—shined—shined磨光；擦亮
lie—lay—lain躺；位于lie—lied—lied撒谎
（比较：
lay—laid—laid产卵，下蛋）
初中英语不规则动词表（完整） [阅读：
4039]
初中英语不规则动词表（完整）！
！
（人教版）
为了帮助同学们记住不规则动词，现在把教材中出现的不规则动词分为几个类型，每个类型中又分若干组，尽量找出每组中各词变化形式的共同点，以帮助记忆。
1.A---A---A型（现在式、过去式和过去分词同形）
动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词
costcostcost花费
cutcutcut割，切
hithithit打
letletlet让
putputput放下
readreadread读
hurthurthurt伤
2.A---A---B型（现在式和过去式同形）
beatbeatbeaten打
3.A---B---A型（现在式和过去分词同形）
comecamecome来
becomebecamebecome变
runranrun跑
4.A---B---B型
（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。
burnburntburnt燃烧
learnlearned/learntlearned/learnt学习
meanmeantmeant意思
hearheardheard听见
（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。
buildbuiltbuilt建筑
lendlentlent借给
loselostlost失去
sendsentsent送
spendspentspent花费
（3）其他
paypaidpaid付
laylaidlaid下蛋
saysaidsaid说
bringbroughtbrought带来
buyboughtbought买
thinkthoughtthought想
sleepsleptslept睡
keepkeptkept保持
sweepsweptswept扫
standstoodstood站
understandunderstoodunderstood明白
winwonwon得胜
shineshone/shinedshone/shined发光
catchcaughtcaught抓住
teachtaughttaught教
feelfeltfelt觉得
fightfoughtfought战斗
findfoundfound发现
getgotgot得到
hanghanged/hunghanged/hung绞死，挂
havehadhad有
holdheldheld盛，握
leaveleftleft离开
makemademade制造
meetmetmet遇见
sellsoldsold卖
shootshotshot射击
telltoldtold告诉
smellsmelt/smelledsmelt/smelled嗅，闻
sitsatsat坐
digdugdug挖
5.A---B---C型（现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同）
（1）在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。
eatateeaten吃
fallfellfallen落下
stealstolestolen偷
givegavegiven给
freezefrozefrozen冻结
taketooktaken拿
seesawseen看见
writewrotewritten写
rideroderidden骑
drivedrovedriven驾驶
throwthrewthrown抛，扔
blowblewblown吹
growgrewgrown生长
knowknewknown知道
flyflewflown飞
drawdrewdrawn拉，绘画
showshowedshown展示
（2）过去式加-n或-en构成过去分词。
speakspokespoken说话
breakbrokebroken破碎，折断
wakewaked/wokewaked/waken醒
choosechosechosen选择
forgetforgotforgotten忘记
（3）变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）。
beginbeganbegun开始
ringrangrung按铃
singsangsung唱
sinksanksunk沉
swimswamswum游泳
drinkdrankdrunk饮
（4）其他不规则动词的变化。
be（am,is）was/werebeen是
be（are）werebeen是
dodiddone做
gowentgone去
lielaylain躺
wearworeworn穿
不定式（Infinitive）过去式（PastTense）过去分词（PastParticiple）
abide居住abode,abidedabode,abided
alight下车alighted,alitalighted,alit
awake唤醒awokeawoke,awaked
be是was,werebeen
bear忍受boreborne,born
beat击打beatbeaten
become变成becamebecome
befall发生befellbefallen
beget引起begotbegotten,begot
begin开始beganbegun
behold注意看beheldbeheld
bend鞠躬bentbent
bereave剥夺bereaved,bereftbereaved,bereft
beseech乞求besought,beseechedbesought,beseeched
beset围攻besetbeset
bespeak预约bespokebespoken,bespoke
bespread铺盖bespreadbespread
bestrew散放bestrewedbestrewed,bestrewn
bestride跨坐bestrodebestridden,bestrid,bestrode
bet打赌bet,bettedbet,betted
betake前往betookbetaken
bethink想起bethoughtbethought
bid出价bade,bidbidden,bid
bide忍受bode,bidedbided
bind绑boundbound
bite咬bitbitten,bit
bleed流血bledbled
blend混合blended,blentblended,blent
bless祝福blessed,blestblessed,blest
blow吹blewblown
break断开brokebroken
breed产生bredbred
bring带broughtbrought
broadcast广播broadcast,broadcastedbroadcast,broadcasted
browbeat严斥browbeatbrowbeaten
build建筑builtbuilt
burn燃烧burnt,burnedburnt,burned
burst爆炸burstburst
buy买boughtbought
can能could-
cast铸造castcast
catch抓住caughtcaught
chide责骂chid,chidedchid,chidden,chided
choose选择chosechosen
cleave:
cleaved,cleft,cloveclavecleaved,cleft，cloven
分裂
打通
cling粘附clungclung
clothe穿衣clothed,cladclothed,clad
come来camecome
cost价值costcost
creep爬行creptcrept
crow报晓crowed,crewcrowed
cut切cutcut
dare敢dared,durstdared
deal处理dealtdealt
dig挖洞dugdug
dispread扩散dispreaddispread
do做diddone
draw画drewdrawn
dream做梦dreamed,dreamtdreamed,dreamt
drink喝drankdrunk
drive驾车drovedriven
dwell细想dwelt,dwelleddwelt,dwelled
eat吃ateeaten
fall落下fellfallen
feed喂fedfed
feel感觉feltfelt
fight打架foughtfought
find找foundfound
flee逃跑fledfled
fling派出flungflung
kixnomore2006-6-112:
19
不规则动词表
fly:
飞flewflown
逃逸fledfled
击飞fliedflied
forbear克制forboreforborne
forbid禁止forbade,forbadforbidden
forecast预报forecast,forecastedforecast,forecasted
fordo损毁fordidfordone
forego居先forewentforegone
foreknow预知foreknewforeknown
forerun作先驱foreranforerun
foresee看穿foresawforeseen
foreshow预示foreshowedforeshown
foretell预言foretoldforetold
forget忘记forgotforgotten,forgot
forgive原谅forgaveforgiven
forsake抛弃forsookforsaken
forswear发假誓forsworeforsworn
freeze冷冻frozefrozen
kixnomore2006-6-112:
21
不规则动词表
gainsay反驳gainsaidgainsaid
get得到gotgot,gotten
gild镀金gilded,giltgilded
gird束缚girded,girtgirded,girt
give给予gavegiven
go去wentgone
grave铭记gravedgraven,graved
grind磨groundground
grow成长grewgrown
hamstring残废hamstringed,hamstrunghamstringed,hamstrung
原形 过去式 过去分词
baby-sit临时照顾baby-sat baby-sat
be（am/is/are）是 was/were been
beat击打 beat beaten
become 变成 became become
begin开始 began begun
bend使弯曲 bent bent
bet赌 bet bet
bite咬 bit bitten/bit
blow吹 blew blown
break打破 broke broken
bring拿来 brought brought
build 建造 built built
burn 燃烧 burnt/burned burnt/burned
buy 买 bought bought
can能 could
cast抛 cast cast
catch捕捉 caught caught
choose选择 chose chosen
come来 came come
cost花费 cost cost
cu
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