届中考英语模拟试题12及答案解析.docx
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届中考英语模拟试题12及答案解析
中考模拟试卷
考生须知：
1、本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2、答题前，在答题纸上写姓名和准考证号。
3、必须在答题纸的对应答题位置答题，写在其他地方无效。
1至60小题在答题纸上涂黑作答，答题纸答题方式详见答题纸上的说明。
4、做听力题时，先将答案划在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有一分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
5、考试结束后，试卷和答题纸一并上交。
试题卷
Ⅰ听力部分（25分）
一、听短对话，回答问题。
（共5小题，计5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。
听完每段对话，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Howoldistheboy?
A.13B.15C.2
2.What’sthetimenow?
A.11:
35B.11:
00C.10:
25
3.WhatdoesMikeliketodrink?
A.MilkB.CoffeeC.Tea
4.HowisJimgoingtoschooltoday?
A.BycarB.BybikeC.Onfoot
5.Whatdoesthegirlwanttodowhenshegrowsup?
A.AteacherB.AdoctorC.Areporter
二、听较长对话，回答问题。
（共6小题，计12分）
听下面一段对话，回答第6到第9三个小题。
现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
6.Whataretheytalkingabout?
A.EntertainmentB.StudyC.Shopping
7.Whatcanweinferfromthedialogue?
A.Theboyisinterestedinthrillers.
B.“Dad,WhereAreWeGoing”isonthisweek.
C.BettyisafanofjimmyLin.
8.Howlonghaven’ttheybeenout?
A.MorethanamonthB.OveraweekC.Aboutthreeweeks
听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。
现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
9.What’shappenedaccordingtothewomanspeaker?
A.Thewindowofherroomhassuddenlyopened.
B.Someonehasbrokenintoherroom.
C.Somethingiswrongwithhercomputer.
10.What’sthewomandoingatthattime?
A.She’splaying.B.She’sworking.C.She’sdrawing.
11.Whatdoesthemansuggest?
A.Startingthecomputeragain.
B.Callingthepolicequickly.
C.Closingthewindow.
三、听独白，回答问题。
（共4小题，计8分）
听下面一段独白，回答问题。
你会看到4个问题和相关的选项。
请从每个问题A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听独白前，你有20秒钟的时间阅读4个小题。
听完独白后，你有20秒钟的时间来选择有关选项。
独白连读两遍。
12.Whatcanyoudoifyouaretootired?
A.GetuplateB.StayuplateC.Gotobed
13.Howmanytipsarementionedinthepassage?
A.ThreeB.FourC.Five
14.Allthetipsaregoodfor__________.
A.SleepingbetterB.RelaxingyourselfC.keepingyouawake
15.Whatcanyouinferfromthepassage?
A.Youcan’thaveanysnackbeforegoingtobed.
B.RelaxingTVprogramwillsendyoutosleepatonce.
C.Don’tdoanythingexcitingbeforeyougotobed.
Ⅱ笔试部分（95分）
四、单项选择（共15小题，计15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
16.Whichoftheunderlinedpartthatpronouncesdifferentlyfromtheotherthree?
A.causedB.pressedC.refusedD.exercised
17.Marygotup______latethatshewenttoschoolwithout______breakfast.
A.too;aB.such;/C.so;aD.so;/
18.Trythisredskirt,andyouwilllookgreat______it.（改编）
A.onB.byC.inD.for
19.--Doyouknowifthey_____onapicnic?
（改编）
--Iftheweather___finetomorrow,theywill.
A.go,isB.willgo,willbeC.willgo,isD.go,willbe
20.Justnowheaskedme_________.
A.whatwasthematterwiththecomputerB.whatwasthegirl’sname
C.wheredidtheyhavethemeetingD.whenwouldwehavethefinalexams
21.IfIhadn’t______mymoney______,Iwouldnowhavemoremoneythananyoneelseontheearth.
A.put;awayB.sent;awayC.given;awayD.run;away
22.Thegirlwhoarrivesattheclassroomisalwaysthelastone______.
A.leftB.toleaveC.leavingD.leaves
23.Pleasepassmethemagazine_______coverisred.
A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whose
24.Theboyis_______fat________hecan’trunfast.
A.too;toB.such;thatC.so;asD.so;that
25.Thehouseneeds_____,butit’llhavetowaituntilitissunny.
A.torepairB.repairedC.repairingD.torepaired
26.I_____here,butIdidn’t.
A.leftB.haveleftC.shouldleaveD.shouldhaveleft
27._____excitingnews!
Wehaveneverheard____longvacationbefore.
A.Whata,suchaB.What,asoC.Whata,suchD.What,sucha
28.TheChinesegovernmentistryingtolookforthe_____Malaysiaflight.
A.missedB.missingC.lostD.losing
29._______China_______Americaisinagreementontheproject.
A.Either;orB.Neither;orC.Both;andD.Either;nor
30..—WhatshouldIdoforacold?
—Youshoulddrinklotsofwater.
—_________
—Youshouldgohomeandrest.
A.Whatelse?
B.I'msureyou'llbeOK.
C.HowmuchshouldIdrink?
D.Don'ttellmewhattodo.
五、完形填空（共15小题，计15分）
Alongtimeago,therewasahugeappletree.Alittleboylovedtocomeand__31___arounditeveryday.Heclimbedtothetreetop,atetheapples,tookanapundertheshadow...Helovedthetreeandthetreelovedtoplaywithhim.
Timewent__32___...thelittleboyhadgrownupandhenolongerplayedaroundthetreeeveryday.Oneday,theboycamebacktothetreeandhelooked__33___.“Comeandplaywithme,”thetreeaskedtheboy.“Iamnolongerakid;Idon’tplayaroundtreesanymore.”Theboy__34___,“Iwanttoys.Ineedmoneytobuythem.”“Sorry,butIdon’thavemoney...butyoucanpickallmyapplesandsellthem.So,youwillhavemoney.”Theboywassoexcited.Hegrabbedalltheapplesonthetreeandlefthappily.Theboynevercameback__35___hepickedtheapples.Thetreewassad.
Oneday,theboy__36___andthetreewassoexcited.“Comeandplaywithme,”thetreesaid.“Idon’thave__37___toplay.Ihavetoworkformyfamily.Weneedahouseforshelter.Canyouhelpme?
”“Sorry,butIdon’thaveahouse.Butyoucanchopoffmybranchesto__38___yourhouse.”Sotheboycutallthebranchesoffthetreeandlefthappily.Thetreewasglad__39___himhappybuttheboynever__40___foralongtime.
Finally,theboyreturnedafterheleftforsomanyyears.“Sorry,myboy.Ireallycan’tgiveyou__41___...theonlything__42___ismydyingroots,”thetreesaidwithtears.
“Idon’tneedmuchnow,justaplaceto__43___.Iamtiredafteralltheseyears.”Theboyreplied.
“Good!
Oldtreerootsisthebestplacetoleanonandrest.Come,Comesitdownwithmeandrest.”Theboysatdownandthetreewasgladandsmiledwithtears..
Thisisastoryofeveryone.Thetreeisourparents.Whenwewereyoung,welovedtoplaywithMomandDad...Whenwegrownup,weleftthem,andonlycametothemwhenweneedsomethingorwhenweare__44___.Nomatterwhat,parentswillalwaysbethereandgiveeverythingtheycouldtomakeyouhappy.Youmaythinkthattheboyiscrueltothetreebutthat’s__45____allofusaretreatingourparents.
31.A.liedB.layC.laidD.lying
32.A.onB.downC.byD.in
33.A.sadB.happyC.excitedD.suprised
34.A.askedB.repliedC.answeredD.told
35.A.whenB.untilC.beforeD.after
36.A.arrivedatB.reachedC.returnedD.back
37.A.moneyB.timeC.peopleD.place
38.A.makeB.buildC.startD.run
39.A.seeB.sawC.seeingD.tosee
40.A.showedupB.putupC.showedbackD.showedaround
41.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything
42.A.haveB.leaveC.leftD.had
43.A.sleepB.sitC.playD.rest
44.A.indangerB.introubleC.inchargeD.incase
45.A.whatB.whenC.howD.which
六、阅读理解（共15小题，计30分。
其中第一节10小题，计20分；第二节5小题，计10分）
第一节：
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。
A
Aheart-warmingstorytellsofawomanwhofinallydecidedtoaskherbossforaraiseinsalary.Alldayshefeltnervous.Lateintheafternoonshesummonedthecouragetoapproachheremployer.Toherdelight,thebossagreedtoaraise.
Thewomanarrivedhomethateveningtoabeautifultablesetwiththeirbestdishes.Candlesweresoftlyglowing.Herhusbandhadcomehomeearlyandpreparedafestivemeal.Shewonderedifsomeonefromtheofficehadtippedhimoff,or...didhejustsomehowknowthatshewouldnotgetturneddown?
Shefoundhiminthekitchenandtoldhimthegoodnews.Theyembracedandkissed,thensatdowntothewonderfulmeal.Nexttoherplatethewomanfoundabeautifullyletterednote.Itread,"Congratulations,darling!
Iknewyou'dgettheraise!
ThesethingswilltellyouhowmuchIloveyou."
Followingthesupper,herhusbandwentintothekitchentocleanup.Shenoticedthatasecondcardhadfallenfromhispocket.Pickingitoffthefloor,sheread,"Don'tworryaboutnotgettingtheraise!
Youdeserveitanyway!
ThesethingswilltellyouhowmuchIloveyou."
UponreceivingtheNobelPeacePrize,MotherTeresasaid,"Whatcanyoudotopromoteworldpeace?
Gohomeandloveyourfamily."Andloveyourfriends.
46.Whydidthewomanfeelnervous?
A.Sheknewherhusbandwouldgiveherabigsurprise..
B.Shewantedtoaskherbossforaraiseinsalary.
C.Sheknewherbosswouldrefuse.
D.Sheknewherbosswouldagree.
47.Accordingtothepassage,what’sthemeaningof“delight”inparagraph1?
A.surpriseB.disappointedC.joyfulD.excited
48.Whenthewomanarrivedhome,hishusbandwas_________.
A.stillintheofficeB.inthelivingroom
C.doingshoppingD.inthekitchen
49.Whatcanwelearnfromthesecondcard?
A.Thehusbandknewhiswifecouldn’tgettheraise.
B.Thehusbanddidn’tbelievehiswife.
C.Thehusbandlovedhiswifenomatterwhathappened.
D.Thehusbandbelievedhiswifecouldgettheraise.
50.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?
A.Lovewithoutmeasure.B.Aheart-warmingstory.
C.Abigsurprise.D.Loveyourfamily.
B
Somescientistssaythatanimalsintheoceanareincreasinglythreatened（威胁）bynoisepollutioncausedbyhumanbeings.Thenoisethataffectsseacreaturescomesfromanumberofhumanactivities.Itiscausedmainlybyindustrialunderwaterexplosions（爆炸）,oceandrilling,andshipengines.Suchnoisesareaddedtonaturalsounds.Thesesoundsincludethebreakingoficefields,underwaterearthquakes,andsoundsmadebyanimalsthemselves.
Decibels（分贝）measuredinwateraredifferentfromthosemeasuredonland.Anoiseofonehundredandtwentydecibelsonlandcausedpaintohumanears.Inwater,adecibellevelofonehundredandninety-fivewouldhavethesameeffect.
Somescientistshaveproposedsettinganoiselimitofonehundredandtwentydecibelsinoceans.The
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