届一轮复习人教版选修八Unit2Cloning单元学案12页word解析版.docx
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届一轮复习人教版选修八Unit2Cloning单元学案12页word解析版
2019届一轮复习人教版选修八Unit2Cloning单元学案
单元基础词汇语法回顾
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Iamsurethenewtrafficregulationwillmeetwithastrong________（反对）fromthepublic.
2．________（总共），therewereover60teachersagainsttheunnecessarycorrection.
3．Theoldteacherhad________（积累）muchexperienceofteachingbeforeheretired.
4．Thatisonlyan________（假设）；theywon'tspendtoomuchonthedecorationofthehouse.
5．Youhavetogivethema________（合理的）explanationaboutyournotgivingusthemoralsupport.
6．DrJohnson________（承担）thetaskofwritingacomprehensiveEnglishdictionarylastyear.
7．Inthisschool，ifyouwanttogooutduringschoolhours,youwillneedto________（获得）permissionfromtheheadmaster.
8．Uptonow,scientistshavemadeamajor________（突破）inthetreatmentofthedisease.
9．Thescientistshavemadeabreakthroughintheresearchto________（抵抗）thedeadlydisease.
10．It'sverydisturbingthatthereistoomuchviolenceinthecommon________（媒体）．
答案
1．objection 2.Altogether 3.accumulated
4．assumption 5.reasonable 6.undertook 7.obtain
8．breakthrough 9.resist 10.media
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．I'mnotangry;I'm________（mere）tryingtoexplainittoyou.
2．Thepolicearrivedatthescene________（short）aftertheaccidenthappened.
3．Becauseofbeingtoofrightened,theoldmancouldn'ttell________（exact）howtheaccidenttookplace.
4．Theaimofthetreatyistopreventthe________（commerce）andmilitaryuseofthecontinent.
5．Thereisnotmuch________（differ）inpricebetweenthetwocomputers.
6．Father's________（object）wasthatthetripwasmuchtooexpensive.
7．Thehallisreallysimple,withoutany________（decorate）．
8．Itis________（forbid）tosellalcoholtothoseundertheageof18here.
9．Therehasbeenalotof________（resist）tothisnewlaw.
10．Theworkerswantthebosstogivea________（reason）explanationforreducingtheirpay.
11．Thefactis________welackthefundtobuildtheschool.
12．Quantitiesoffood________（need）forthedisasterareaatpresent.
13．Theincidenthadagreatimpact________hislaterlife.
14．Personally,Iam________favourofthenewpolicy.
15．Theyheldthebelief________theycoulddefeatthenaturaldisaster.
16．Withtheparty________（arrange）inanorganizedway,theyenjoyedthemselves.
17．________（base）onwhatweknow,sheisakindheartedwoman.
18．Headored________（play）theviolininhissparetime.
19．Ifyouare________（live）healthily,you'dbettertakeregularexercise.
20．________（compare）withhermother,thegirlismuchmorelucky.
答案
1．merely 2.shortly 3.exactly mercial
5．difference 6.objection 7.decoration 8.forbidden
9．resistance 10.reasonable 11.that 12.areneeded
13．on 14.in 15.that 16.arranged
17．Based 18.playing 19.tolive 20.Compared
Ⅲ.单句改错
1．Smokinghasforbiddeninpublicplacesforseveralyears.________
2．Hehasnoteasilycastdown,becauseheisastrongmindedperson.________
3．Wemustpaybackthebankloansthisyear.________
4．Youareboundtofeelingnervousaboutyourjobinterview.________
5．Itwasknowntothemthatthebosshadbrokenhispromisehewouldgivethemarise.________
6．Thetravellingplan,whichmostofpeopleobjected,wasinnowaypracticable.________
答案
1．has后加been 2.has改为is 3.back改为off
4．feeling改为feel 5.promise后加that
6．which前加to或objected后加to
Ⅳ.语法填空
（2017年长春外国语学校高三模拟）
Therelationshipbetweenparentsandchildrenhasalwaysbeenahottopic.Manystudentsmayfeel__1__（stress）becauseoftheirparents.Mostparentshavegoodintentions,__2__someofthemaren'tveryhelpfulwiththeproblemstheirsonsanddaughtershavein__3__（adjust）tocollege,andafewofthemseemtogooutoftheirwaytoaddtotheirchildren's__4__（difficulty）．
Foronething,parentsareoftennotawareofthekindsofproblemstheirchildrenface.Theydon'trealizethatthe__5__（compete）isstronger,thattherequiredstandardsofworkare__6__（high）,andthattheirchildrenmaynotbepreparedfor__7__change.Theymaybeupsetbytheirchildren'spoorgrades.Attheirkindest,theymay__8__（gentle）askwhyJohnorMaryisn'tdoingbetter,whetherheorsheistryingashardasheorshecould,andsoon.Attheirworst,theymaythreaten__9__（take）theirchildrenoutofcollegeorcutofflivingexpenses.
Sometimesparentsthinkitrightandnaturalthattheydetermine__10__theirchildrenshoulddowiththeirlives.Theyforgetthateveryoneisdifferentandthateachpersonmustdevelopinhisorherownway.
答案
1．stressed 2.but 3.adjusting 4.difficulties
5．competition 6.higher 7.the 8.gently
9．totake 10.what
Ⅴ.短文改错
Peopleusedtocommunicatewitheachotherthroughlettersandpublicphones.SonowadaystheyusemobilephonesandtheInternetinsteadof.Thischangeincommunicationhavegoodeffectsonourworksandlife.Comparingwithlettersandpublicphones,mobilephonesandtheInternetarefastandmuchmoreconvenient.Ifyoumissedyourgrandmother,youjusttakeoutyourphoneandsay“hello”tohim.Andshewillbehappytohearyourvoice.Ifyouwanttoplaceorderwithaforeigncompany,youcanemailthemessage.It'llbeminutesafteryougettheirreply.
答案
Peopleusedtocommunicatewitheachotherthroughlettersandpublicphones.
nowadaystheyusemobilephonesandtheInternetinstead
.Thischangeincommunication
goodeffectsonour
andlife.
withlettersandpublicphones,mobilephonesandtheInternetare
andmuchmoreconvenient.Ifyou
yourgrandmother,youjusttakeoutyourphoneandsay“hello”to
.Andshewillbehappytohearyourvoice.Ifyouwanttoplace
orderwithaforeigncompany,youcanemailthemessage.It'llbeminutes
yougettheirreply.
单元能力训练与技巧指导
Ⅰ.语法填空
Morethan1,250litstalls（货摊）brightenthecenterofThailand'scapitalcity，
1.（provide）amulticoloredsight.Theshelter，2.isdesignedforthethousandsoftradersandshoppersatBangkok'snightmarket,hasbecomean
3.（attract）itself.
Themarket,which4.（call）TrainNightMarketRatchadainEnglish,wasopenedinJanuary2015andhasbecome5.popularspotforlocalsandtouris
ts.SoftwareengineerPrasadAmbativisitedthemarketandtookthelandscapephotographsfromanearbycarpark.“Those6.（color）tentsandpeopleshopping,eatingatstallsandtheflashinglightsweregreat.Thetentsmademethinkofagiantpainting.”
Thisis7.（primary）amarketthatsellsyesteryear（旧时）goods,oldfashioned8.（collection）ofclothes，motorbikes,andsecondhandtoys.Therearealsoplentyofgeneralmarketthingsforsale，9.cheapclothes,shoes，bags,andotherfashionitems.Butaboveallit'soneofthebestplace
sforstreetfood,openairbarswithlivemusicfrequently10.（perform）allover.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了位于曼谷的夜市TrainNightMarketRatchada。
1．解析：
考查非谓语动词。
分析句子结构可知，此处应用非谓语动词；provide与其逻辑主语stalls之间为主谓关系，故用现在分词短语作状语。
答案：
providing
2．解析：
考查定语从句。
先行词是Theshelter，空处引导非限制性定语从句，且在从句中作主语，故用which。
答案：
which
3．解析：
考查词性转换。
根据空前的an可知，此处应填名词attraction“游览胜地，具有吸引力的事物”。
答案：
attraction
4．解析：
考查时态和语态。
定语从句说的是现在的客观事实，应该用一般现在时；which（指代Themarket）与call之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态。
答案：
iscalled
5．解析：
考查冠词。
spot表示“地点”，是可数名词，且此处为泛指，故填不定冠词a。
答案：
a
6．解析：
考查词性转换。
根据语境可知，此处指的是“颜色鲜艳的，五彩缤纷的”，故填colo（u）rful。
答案：
colo（u）rful
7．解析：
考查词性转换。
此处修饰谓语动词，应该用副词，故填primarily。
答案：
primarily
8．解析：
考查名词复数。
空前无冠词或者形容词性物主代词，加之collection“收藏物，收藏品”是可数名词，故填collections。
答案：
collections
9．解析：
考查介词。
like意为“像，如”，用来列举事物。
[来源:
学.科.网]
答案：
like
10．解析：
考查非谓语动词。
此处是“with＋宾语＋宾补”复合结构。
宾语music和perform之间是逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。
答案：
performed
Ⅰ.语法填空
LastnightmydaughterMaryandIwereinthemallpickingupsomeChristmascards1.whenshesaid，“Dad，IneedtogotoBuildABear.Youknowourschoolarec
ollecting2.bears（bear）fordonation.”“Okay，wecanchooseacheapone，”Ireplied.“No，ithastobeagoodonefromBuildABear，”Maryspokelouder.“Fine，we'llgoandseeiftheyhaveany3.sales（sell），butI'mnotspendingalotofmoney，”Isaid.
WegottoBuildABearandpickedoutthesmallest，cheapestbear，4.whichhadn'tamatcheddress.ItoldMarywewouldn'tgetthebe
aradress.Mary5.stopped（stop），“We'retakingbearstothekidswhowillspendChristmasinthehospitalandwhowon'tgetanyChristmastoys.It'sreallyimportantandIreal
lywanttogetateddybearfor6.the
m（they）．Youdon'tevenhavetospendmoney.I'llpayforit.Youcantakeitoutofmypiggybank.”
While7.trying（try）myhardestnottocry，Iturnedaround，8.exchanging（exchange）thecheapbearforanormalsizedteddybear.Mary9.joyfully（joyful）helpeddressthebearinasetofclothes.
Aswechecked10.out，Marytookmycreditcardandpaidhappily.Butshesaid，“Ineedtoreturnittoyoubecauseit'sforthekidsinthehospital.”
Ihaveneverbeensoproudofher.
Ⅱ.短文改错
Iwasplayingatmycousinhouse.Sincehisfamilywasrichthanmine，hehadmoretoysthanI
did.TherewasoneonparticularI'dalwayswanted.Iputintomypocketwhenhewasn'tlooking.Iguessed，evenatthatage，Iwouldneverbeabletoenjoytoplayingwiththetoyorfacedmycousinagain;IwouldalwaysknowI'ddonesomethingwrong.Lateon，myauntdrovemehome.Whenshedroppedmeoff，Ipulledoutthetoyslowandgaveitback.
Sheknowswhathadhappened，butshethankedmeandevermentioneditagain.
答案：
[来源:
Zxxk.Com]
Iwasplayingatmy
house.Sincehisfamilywas
thanmine，hehadmoretoysthanIdid.Therewasone
particularI'dalwayswanted.Iput
intomypocketwhenhewasn'tlooking.Iguessed，evenatthatage，Iwouldneverbeabletoenjoy
playingwiththetoyor
mycousinagain;IwouldalwaysknowI'ddonesomethingwrong.
on，myauntdrovemehome.Whenshedroppedmeoff，Ipulledoutthetoy
andgaveitback.She
whathadhappened，butshethankedmeand
mentioneditagain.
Ⅲ.书面表达
假如你是李华，获悉你校英语学习社团准
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