武汉大学真题.docx

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武汉大学真题

武汉大学真题2005年

(总分:

100.00,做题时间:

90分钟)

一、{{B}}PartⅠReadingComprehension{{/B}}(总题数:

5,分数:

40.00)

{{B}}Directions:

{{/B}}Thereare5readingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEETbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterinthebrackets.

ThecalendarusedinAustraliaandinmostothercountrieswasintroducedbyPopeGregoryXIIIin1582.Itprovidesfor366daysinthoseyearsforwhichtheyearnumberwhendividedby4givesawholenumber(i.e.withoutaremainder),thoseyearsarecalledleapyears.Allotheryearshave365days.TheGregoriancalendarfurtherspecifiesthatyearswhoseyearnumberisdivisibleevenlyby100arenotleapyears,unlesstheyearnumberisalsodivisibleby400.

InaleapyearFebruaryhas29days,whereasinanon-leapyearithas28days.

Adecadeisa10-yearperiod,suchasIJanuary1885--31December1894.

(分数:

8.00)

(1).Whichoneofthefollowingyearswasaleapyear?

(分数:

2.00)

 A.1880 √

 B.1894

 C.1906

 D.1926

解析:

1880年是闰年,因为1880能被4整除,1894,1906年1926这三个数字均不能被4整除,因此1894年、1906年和1926年均不是闰年。

(2).Whichoneofthefollowingyearswillnotbealeapyear?

(分数:

2.00)

 A.2000

 B.2024

 C.2052

 D.3000 √

解析:

2000既能被4整除,又能被400整除。

因此,2000年肯定是闰年。

2024年和2052均能被4整除,因此2024年和2052年均是闰年。

3000虽然能被100整除,但不能被400整除,因此3000年不是闰年。

(3).Howmanyleapyearswilltherebeinthedecadecommencing1January2019?

(分数:

2.00)

 A.1

 B.2

 C.3 √

 D.4

解析:

从2019年元月1日开始的10年间有3个闰年。

2020年为第一个闰年,2024年为第二个闰年,2028年为第三个闰年。

(4).Since1582,themaximumnumberofleapyearspossibleinanydecadeis______.(分数:

2.00)

 A.2

 B.3 √

 C.4

 D.5

解析:

从1582年起,任何一个10年的闰年的最大数目是3。

做此题可采取排除法,C和D肯定不对。

4年为一个闰年,4个闰年需要16年时间,5个闰年需要20年时间,远远地超过了10年,因此很容易排除。

考生可以这样推理:

20年里必定有5个闰年,其中的一个10年只有两个闰年,另一个10年必定有3个闰年。

因此,从1582年起,任何1个10年的闰年的最小值是2,最大值是3。

WhenyoumeetTimWinton,it'seasytounderstandhissuccessatwritingforteenagers.Helikessurfingandfishingandcampingandhangingoutinthevasttractofsanddunesthatborderstheone-pubfishingtownwherehelivesinWesternAustralia.Heevenlookslikethebigkidwhosatbehindyouinhighschoolandhasthekindoflaid-backmannerandearthyconversationthatyouknowappealstothosetooyoungtobetreatedaskidsbutnotgrown-upenoughtobeadmittedtotheadultworld.

Winton'sfirstforayintoteenagefiction,LockieLeonard,HumanTorpedo,isabouttogointoitssecondprinting.Evenmoregratifyingforthewriterhasbeentheresponsethebookhasprompted.He'shadscoresofappreciativeletters"fromkids,parents,teachers",andhasreadpassagesfromthebooktostudentsincountryhighschools.

WritingforyoungreadershasalsoenabledWintontofindawider,non-literaryaudience."It'sverydifficulttobreakoutofthefew-thousand-groupofAustralianswhoread,ofwhomhalforallareprofessionalorsemi-professionalreaders.It'snicetogettopeoplewhoaren'tjaded,whowillcomeatastoryandreaditforwhatitis."Youdon'thavetodealwiththeireducationandtheirpastandtheirbiases."

Wintonwashimselfstillateenagerwhenhestartedwritingseriouslyat16.Threeyearslater,in1981,hewasnamedjointwinnerofTheAustralianVogelLiteraryAwardforhisfirstnovel,AnOpenSwimmer.Hadheknownwhenhewas16howdifficultitistomakealivingasawriter,hewouldneverhavestarted."Iwasabout10whenIdecidedIwantedtobeawriter,andIguessIlackedtheimaginationtothinkofanythingelse,"hesaid."IgottheideaandIjuststuckwithit.Iwasunawareofhowharditistomakealivingfromthepeopleyouhavetodealwith."

NeitherlackofimaginationnorinattentiontodetailisevidentinWinton'swriting.InThatEye,TheSky,hetakesusintotheturbulentsoulofhis12-year-oldprotagonist,MortonFlack,withprosethatsendsyoubacktolong,hotsummerholidaysinthecountry.

Thehotwhitedayswimsalongrealsnowlikethesunisbreast-strokingthroughthatblueskywhenitshouldbegoingfreestyle.Everyonehangsaroundtheshadeofthehouselisteningtothetreesintheeastwind.Thegroundiswobblywithheat.Thehouseticks.Youcanhearseedspopping,grassdryingupandfaintingflat.Youcanhearthesnakespuffing.

OtheryoungprotagonistshavebeengivenvoiceinWinton'sshortstories,sothetransitiontowritingforteenagers,insteadofaboutthem,wasasmoothone."Lockie'snotsodifferentintonefromtheadultbooks,"hesaid."Ifyougettooself-consciouswhenyou'rewritingforkids,youenduptalkingdowntothem--youjustuseyourowntoneandbeyourself,andifthatdoesn'twork,itprobablywouldn'thaveanyway."

(分数:

8.00)

(1).Wintonhopestoreachanaudience(inParagraph4)thatis______.(分数:

2.00)

 A.youthfulandcaring

 B.unprofessionalandjaded

 C.educatedandwidelyread

 D.unbiasedandspontaneous √

解析:

温顿希望与没有偏见的、自发的读者建立联系。

答案的依据是第四段最后两句。

(2).WhichofthesestatementsisbestsupportedfromthepassageinParagraph5?

(分数:

2.00)

 A.Itisbesttostartwritingwhenyouareyoung.

 B.Earningalivingfromwritingrequirespainstakingeffort.

 C.Thedecisiontobecomeawriterwascarefullyconsidered.

 D.Thedecisiontobecomeawriterwasnotcarefullyconsidered. √

解析:

想当作家的决定未经过深思熟虑。

作者在第五段中说,要是他(指温顿)16岁时知道靠写作谋生是多么的艰难,他就不会着手写作了,这说明他想当作家的决定并未经过认真思考。

B也有一定的迷惑力,但不如D深刻。

换句话说,D包含了B。

(3).Accordingtothelastparagraph,thetransitionfromwritingforanadultaudiencetowritingforayoungeraudienceiseasyforWintonbecause______.(分数:

2.00)

 A.hedeliberatelyadoptsasuitabletone

 B.ithashappenedlaterinhiswritingcareer

 C.hehaswrittenaboutyoungpeoplebefore √

 D.hehasbeenpreparingforthisformuchofhiswritingcareer

解析:

根据最后一段,从为成年人写作过渡到为年轻的读者写作,对温顿来说很容易,因为他以前写过年青人的情况。

答案的依据是最后一段的第一句话。

(4).ThekindoftoneTimWintonaimsforinhiswritingisbestdescribedas______.(分数:

2.00)

 A.gentle

 B.natural √

 C.humble

 D.self-conscious

解析:

温顿在写作中力图采用的口吻是自然的口吻。

温顿在最后一段说:

“为孩子们写作时如果你的态度不自然,你就是高人一等地跟孩子们讲话,就用你自己的口吻吧,要显得自然。

”因此,应选B。

RobertMenzieswasconservativePrimeMinisterofAustraliafrom1939to1941andagainfrom1949untilhisretirementin1966.Menziesprovokedavarietyofresponsesduringhispoliticalcareer.ViewsⅠtoⅣbelowsummarizesomeofthoseresponses.

ViewⅠThesupremetwentieth-centurystatesmanandpolitician,presidingwitheaseoverthenation,andrepresentingAustraliaabroadwithdignityandaplomb.

ViewⅡAuthoritariandespitehisprofessedliberalbeliefs,hewastheenemyoftheworkers,whostayedinofficeforseventeenyearsthroughacombinationofunscrupulousopportunism,remarkablegoodluck,andthegullibilityoftheAustralianpeople.

ViewⅢMenziesimposedthevaluesofabygoneageonAustralia,withhisdevotiontoBritainandtheBritishmonarchy,andhiscautiousconservatism.Hesuppressedanew,creative,energeticgenerationbycultivatingsmugness,fearandindifferenceintheAustraliaofthe50sand60s.

ViewⅣDownrightdemocratic,somethingnewanddifferentbutwithaneasy-goingmannerandaggressiveindependence.

(分数:

8.00)

(1).WhichoneoftheViews(Ⅰ--Ⅳ)expressesthestrongestadmirationforMenzies?

(分数:

2.00)

 A.Ⅰ √

 B.Ⅱ

 C.Ⅲ

 D.Ⅳ

解析:

四种观点中,第一种观点表达了人们对孟席斯极其强烈的钦佩之情。

第一种观点是赞赏孟席斯;第二种观点和第三种观点的语气均是批评的语气;第四种观点中既有称赞的成分也有批评的成分,所以A。

(2).WhichoneoftheViews(Ⅰ--Ⅳ)ismostdamningaboutMenzies'effectonAustralia'sculturalidentity?

(分数:

2.00)

 A.Ⅰ

 B.Ⅱ

 C.Ⅲ √

 D.Ⅳ

解析:

孟席斯对澳大利亚的文化特征的影响而言,第三种观点最容易导致他身败名裂。

根据第三种观点,孟席斯把以往的价值观强加给澳大利亚,忠于英国和英国的郡主制度,他又拘谨,又保守。

他压制有创造力的、精力充沛的新一代,在50年代和60年代的澳大利亚培养自满、恐惧和冷漠的情绪。

(3)."Aggressiveindependence"(ViewⅣ)ismostatoddswiththesuggestionofMenzies'______.(分数:

2.00)

 A.easyauthority(ViewⅠ)

 B.hypocrisy(ViewⅡ)

 C.politicalcunning(ViewⅡ)

 D.devotiontoBritain(ViewⅢ) √

解析:

第四种观点中的aggressiveindependence(敢作敢为,保持独立人格)与第三种观点中的devotiontoBritain(忠于英国)相矛盾。

(4).ViewsItoIVofMenziesallrepresenthimasamanwhowas______.(分数:

2.00)

 A.dignifiedandremote

 B.schemingandruthless

 C.rigidandold-fashioned

 D.forcefulandinfluential √

解析:

将以上四种观点综合起来,可以得出这样的结论:

孟席斯权力巨大,有影响力。

Inthefollowingpassage,PhilipRothistalkingtoafriend,Joanna,abouthisfather.

"DidIevertellyouwhathappenedwhenhewasmuggedacoupleofyearsago?

Hecouldhavegothimselfkilled.'

"No.Tellme."

"Ablackkidaboutfourteenapproachedhimwithagunonasidestreetleadingtotheirlittletemple.Itwasthemiddleoftheafternoon.Myfatherhadbeenatthetempleofficehelpingthemwithmailingorsomethingandhewascominghome.TheblackkidspreyontheelderlyJewsinhisneighborhoodeveninbroaddaylight.TheybicycleinfromNewark,hetellsme,taketheirmoney,laugh,andgohome"."Getinthebushes,"hetellsmyfather."I'mnotgettinginanybushes,"myfathersays."Youcanhavewhateveryouwant,andyoudon'tneedthatpiecetogetit.Youcanputthatpieceaway."Thekidlowersthegunandmyfathergiveshimhiswallet."Takeallthemoney,"myfathersays,"butifthewallet'sofnovaluetoyou,Iwouldn'tminditback."Thekidtakesthemoney,givesbackthewallet,andheruns.Andyouknowwhatmyfatherdoes?

Hecallsacrossthestreet,"Howmuchdidyouget?

"Andthekidisobedient--hecountsitforhim."Twenty-threedollars,"thekidsays."Good,"myfathertellshim--"nowdon'tgooutandspenditoncrap."

Joannalaughed."Well,he'snotguilty,yourfather.Ofcoursehetreatshimlikeason.HeknowsthattheJewsinBialystokwerenotresponsiblefortheNewEnglandslavetrade."

"It'sthat--it'smore.Hedoesn'texperiencepowerlessnessintheusualway."

"Yes,he'soblivioustoit,"shesaid."Hewon'tgiveintoit.Itmakesforterrificinsensitivitybutalsoforte

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