新视野大学英语读写教程Unit1教案含答案和译文.docx
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新视野大学英语读写教程Unit1教案含答案和译文
教案
UnitOne
SectionA
课文难点讲解
1.Goodafternoon!
Aspresidentoftheuniversity,Iamproudtowelcomeyoutothisuniversity. Yourachievementisthe triumph ofyearsofhardwork,bothofyourownandofyourparentsandteachers. Hereattheuniversity,we pledge tomakeyoureducationalexperienceasrewardingaspossible.
1下午好!
作为校长,我非常自豪地欢迎你们来到这所大学。
你们所取得的成就是你们自己多年努力的结果,也是你们的父母和老师们多年努力的结果。
在这所大学里,我们承诺将使你们学有所成。
1Yourachievementisthetriumphofyearsofhardwork,bothofyourownandofyourparentsandteachers.(Para.1)
Meaning:
Yourenteringthisuniversityisanimportantsuccess.Thissuccessisduetomanyyearsofyourhardwork,andmanyyearsofyourparents’andteachers’hardwork.
2 Hereattheuniversity,wepledgetomakeyoureducationalexperienceasrewardingaspossible.(Para.1)
Meaning:
Hereattheuniversity,wepromisetomakeyoureducationalexperienceasworthwhileaspossible.
rewarding:
a.givingyousatisfaction,pleasure,orprofit值得的;有意义的;有回报的
Ourjourneytotheorphanagewasaveryrewardingexperience.我们的孤儿院之行非常有意义。
Wordformationnote:
形容词后缀-ing
1.-ing加在某些及物动词后,构成形容词,主要用于表示事物的性质或特征,或某物或某事给人的感觉、情感、印象等。
这类词包括welcoming,charming,discouraging,disgusting,frightening,alarming,surprising等。
例如:
awelcomingsmile热情的微笑
acharminghouseontheoutskirtsofthetown在城镇郊外的一栋漂亮的房子
analarmingincreaseinhousingprice房价的惊人增长
Asurprisingnumberofmenstaybachelors.有相当多的男子仍然是单身。
2.-ing加在不及物动词之后,构成形容词,表示某事或某人仍然处于某种状态。
例如:
arecurringproblem反复出现的问题
hisagingmother他那日渐苍老的母亲
Heworehishairintheprevailingfashion.他的头发理的是当时盛行的发型。
Q1.Whatareyourexpectationsofcollegeeducation?
Q2.Howwillyoumakethemostofthismarvelousopportunityandexcitingnewexperience?
Q3.Whatwillyoudotoensurethatthejourneyyoubeginatthisuniversitytodayleadsyoutowardabrightandsuccessfulfuture?
2 Inwelcomingyoutotheuniversity,Iamremindedofmyownhighschoolgraduationandthephotographmymomtookofmydadandme. "Pose naturally,"Mominstructedus. "Wait!
"saidDad,"Let'stakeapictureofmehandinghimanalarmclock." Theclockwokemeupeverymorningincollege. Itisstillonmyofficedesk.
在欢迎你们到来的这一刻,我想起自己高中毕业时的情景,还有妈妈为我和爸爸拍的合影。
妈妈吩咐我们:
“姿势自然点。
”“等一等,”爸爸说,“把我递给他闹钟的情景拍下来。
”在大学期间,那个闹钟每天早晨叫醒我。
至今它还放在我办公室的桌子上。
3 Inwelcomingyoutotheuniversity,Iamremindedofmyownhighschoolgraduationandthephotographmymomtookofmydadandme.(Para.2)
Meaning:
WhenIamwelcomingyoutothisuniversity,somethingIrememberismyownhighschoolgraduationandthephotomymomtookofmydadandme.
3Letmesharewithyousomethingthatyoumaynotexpect. Youwillmissyourold routines andyourparents'reminderstoworkhardand attain yourbest. Youmayhavecriedtearsofjoytobefinallyfinishedwithhighschool,andyourparentsmayhavecriedtearsofjoytobefinallyfinishedwithdoingyourlaundry!
Butknowthis:
Thefutureisbuiltonastrong foundation ofthepast.
让我来告诉你们一些你们未必预料得到的事情。
你们将会怀念以前的生活习惯,怀念父母曾经提醒你们要刻苦学习、取得佳绩。
你们可能因为高中生活终于结束而喜极而泣,你们的父母也可能因为终于不用再给你们洗衣服而喜极而泣!
但是要记住:
未来是建立在过去扎实的基础上的。
4 Youwillmissyouroldroutinesandyourparents’reminderstoworkhardandattainyourbest.(Para.3)
Meaning:
Youwillmissyourusuallifepatternsandyourparents’remindingwordsthatyoushouldworkhardandachievethebestyoucan.
reminder:
n.[C]sth.thatmakesyounotice,remember,orthinkaboutsth.起提醒作用的东西
Thecoldservedasareminderthatwinterwasn’tquitefinished.寒冷的天气提醒人们冬天还没有过去。
5 Youmayhavecriedtearsofjoytobefinallyfinishedwithhighschool,andyourparentsmayhavecriedtearsofjoytobefinallyfinishedwithdoingyourlaundry!
(Para.3)
Meaning:
Perhapsyouweresohappythatyoucriedbecauseatlastyoufinishedhighschool,andperhapsyourparentsweresohappythattheycriedbecauseeventuallytheywouldn’thavetodoyourlaundryanymore!
Note:
Payattentiontothehumorthepresidentcreatesbycontrastingthedifferentresponsesfromchildrenandtheirparents—theyallcried,butfordifferentreasons!
mayhavedonesth.:
usedfortalkingaboutpastpossibilities
Shemighthavechangedhermindanddecidednottocome.她可能已经改变了主意,决定不来了。
finished:
(notbeforenoun)nolongerdoing,dealingwith,orusingsth.结束了的
Areyoufinishedwithmytoolsyet?
我的工具你用完了吗?
Collocationnote:
1.do是最常见的表示“做”的动词,说明某人进行某项行动、活动或任务,常和事情或工作搭配。
例如:
TodayIhavealotofworktodo.我今天有好多工作要做。
2.do也常常和表示锻炼或劳动等方面的名词或动名词连用,表示做与家务有关的事情。
例如:
dophysicalexercise/thedishes/one’scooking进行锻炼/洗碗/做饭
6 Butknowthis:
Thefutureisbuiltonastrongfoundationofthepast.(Para.3)
Meaning:
Butyoushouldknowthatyourfuturecanonlybeattainedwhenitisbuiltonasolidpast.
4 Foryou,thesenextfouryearswillbeatimeunlikeanyother. Hereyouaresurroundedbygreat resources:
interestingstudentsfromalloverthecountry,alearnedandcaring faculty,a comprehensive library,greatsports facilities,andstudentorganizationscoveringeverypossibleinterest—fromtheartstoscience,to community serviceandsoon. Youwillhavethefreedomto exploreandlearnaboutnewsubjects. Youwilllearntogetbyonverylittlesleep,meet fascinating people,and pursue new passions. Iwanttoencourageyoutomakethemostofthis unique experience,andtouseyourenergyand enthusiasm to reap the benefits ofthis opportunity.
对你们而言,接下来的四年将会是无与伦比的一段时光。
在这里,你们拥有丰富的资源:
有来自全国各地的有趣的学生,有学识渊博又充满爱心的老师,有综合性图书馆,有完备的运动设施,还有针对不同兴趣的学生社团——从文科社团到理科社团、到社区服务等等。
你们将自由地探索、学习新科目。
你们要学着习惯点灯熬油,学着结交充满魅力的人,学着去追求新的爱好。
我想鼓励你们充分利用这一特殊的经历,并用你们的干劲和热情去收获这一机会所带来的丰硕成果。
7 Foryou,thesenextfouryearswillbeatimeunlikeanyother.(Para.4)
Meaning:
Foryou,thenextfouryearsinuniversitywillbedifferentfromanyotherperiodoftimeinyourlife.
8 Hereyouaresurroundedbygreatresources:
interestingstudentsfromalloverthecountry,alearnedandcaringfaculty,acomprehensivelibrary,greatsportsfacilities,andstudentorganizationscoveringeverypossibleinterest—fromtheartstoscience,tocommunityserviceandsoon.(Para.4)
Meaningbeyondwords:
Herethepresidentisintroducingtostudentsthemanyresourcesavailableoncampus:
interestingschoolmates,knowledgeableandhelpfulteachers,abiglibrary,greatsportsequipment,variousstudentorganizations,etc.Allthesewillhelpmakestudents’campuslifecolorfulandfulfilling.
learned:
a.(fml.)learnedpeoplehavealotofknowledgebecausetheyhavereadandstudiedalot有学问的;博学的
MyadvisorisaverylearnedpersonandshecouldansweranyquestionIasked.我的导师是一位非常博学的人,她能回答我提出的任何问题。
caring:
a.thinkingaboutwhatotherpeopleneedorwantandtryingtohelpthem关心他人的;乐于助人的
Theschoolprovidesacaringenvironmentforstudents.学校为学生提供了充满关怀的环境。
9 Youwillhavethefreedomtoexploreandlearnaboutnewsubjects.(Para.4)
Meaning:
Youwillhavethefreedomtoexamineandlearnaboutnewsubjects.
10 Youwilllearntogetbyonverylittlesleep,meetfascinatingpeople,andpursuenewpassions.(Para.4)
Meaning:
Youwilllearntomanagewithverylittlesleep,meetveryinterestingpeople,andfindnewinterests.
on:
prep.
1)eatingordrinkingaparticulartypeoffoodordrinkinordertostayalive靠…生存
Usingacaveasshelter,themansurvivedonwildberriesandrawfish.这个人以山洞为住所,靠吃野果和生鱼活了下来。
2)usingaparticulartypeoffuelorelectricalpowerinordertooperate靠…运行
Whycan’twemakeacarthatrunsonwater?
我们为什么不能制造出靠水力行驶的汽车呢?
11 Iwanttoencourageyoutomakethemostofthisuniqueexperience,andtouseyourenergyandenthusiasmtoreapthebenefitsofthisopportunity.(Para.4)
Meaning:
Iwanttoencourageyoutodoallyoucantotakeadvantageofthisspecialexperience,andtouseyourenergyandpassiontobenefitfromthischance.
5 Youmayfeel overwhelmed bythewealthofcourses available toyou. Youwillnotbeabletoexperiencethemall,but samplethemwidely!
Collegeoffersmanythingstodoandtolearn,andeachofthemoffersadifferentwaytoseetheworld. IfIcouldgiveyouonlyonepieceofadviceaboutselectingcourses,itwouldbethis:
Challengeyourself!
Don't assume thatyouknowinadvancewhatfieldswillinterestyouthemost. Takesomecoursesinfieldsyou'venevertriedbefore. Youwillnotonly emerge asamorebroadlyeducatedperson,butyouwillalsostandabetterchanceofdiscoveringanunsuspectedpassionthatwillhelptoshapeyourfuture. Awonderfulexampleofthisisthefashiondesigner, VeraWang,whooriginallystudiedarthistory. Overtime,Wangpairedherstudiesinarthistorywithherloveoffashionandturneditintoapassionfordesign,whichmadeherafamousdesigneraroundtheworld.
有这么多课程可供选择,你可能会不知所措。
你不可能选修所有的课程,但是要尽可能体验更多的课程!
大学里有很多事情可做可学,每件事情都会为你提供不同视角来审视世界。
如果我只能给你们一条选课建议的话,那就是:
挑战自己!
不要认为你早就了解自己对什么样的领域最感兴趣。
选择一些你从未接触过的领域的课程。
这样,你不仅会变得更加博学,而且更有可能发现一个你未曾想到的、能成就你未来的爱好。
一个绝佳的例子就是时装设计师王薇薇,她最初学的是艺术史。
随着时间的推移,王薇薇把艺术史研究和对时装的热爱结合起来,并将其转化为对设计的热情,从而使她成为全球闻名的设计师。
12Youmayfeeloverwhelmedbythewealthofcoursesavailabletoyou.(Para.5)Meaning:
Whenfacingthelargenumberofcoursesthatyoucantakeatcollege,youmaynotknowhowtochoose.
wealth:
n.[U]alargesupplyofusefulthings大量;众多;丰富
Iwasimpressedbythewealthofchoicesavailableincollege.大学里有这么多的选择,这让我印象深刻。
13Youwillnotbeabletoexperiencethemall,butsamplethemwidely!
(Para.5)
Meaning:
Youwillnotbeabletotakeallthecourses,buttryasmanydifferentcoursesaspossibletoseewhattheyareabout.
14Challengeyourself!
(Para.5)
Meaning:
Trytakingsomecoursesthatmaybedifficultforyou,soyoucantestyourskillsorabilities.
challenge:
vt.testtheskillsorabilitiesofsb.orsth.考验…的技术/能力;激发;激励
Theworkistooeasy.Thestudentsarenotbeing