人教新目标初中英语形容词与副词的比较级与最高级.docx
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人教新目标初中英语形容词与副词的比较级与最高级
人教版(新目标)初中英语形容词与副词的比较级与最高级
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人教版(新目标)初中英语形容词与副词的比较级与最高级
(一)规则变化:
1.绝大多数的单音节和少数双音节词,加词尾-er,-est
tall—taller—tallest
2.以不发音的e结尾的单音节词和少数以-le结尾的双音节词只加-r,-st
nice—nicer—nicest,able—abler—ablest
3.以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词或少数双音节词,双写结尾的辅音字母,再加-er,-est
big—bigger—biggest
4.以辅音字母加y结尾的双音节词,改y为i再加-er,-est
easy—easier—easiest
5.少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词末尾加-er,-est
clever—cleverer—cleverest,narrow—narrower—narrowest
6.其他双音节词和多音节词,在前面加more,most来构成比较级和最高级
easily—moreeasily—mosteasily
(二)不规则变化
常见的有:
good/well—better—best;bad(ly)/ill—worse—worst;old—older/elder—oldest/eldest
many/much—more—most;little—less—least;far—farther/further—farthest/furthest
用法:
1.原级比较:
as+adj./adv.+as(否定为notso/as+adj./adv.+as)
当as…as中间有名字时,采用as+adj.+a+n.或as+many/much+n.
Thisisasgoodanexampleastheotheris.
Icancarryasmuchpaperasyoucan.
表示倍数的词或其他程度副词做修饰语时放在as的前面
Thisroomistwiceasbigasthatone.
倍数+as+adj.+as=倍数+the+n.+of
Yourroomistwiceaslargerasmine.=Yourroomistwicethesizeofmine.
2.比较级+than
比较级前可加程度状语much,still,even,far,alot,alittle,threeyears.fivetimes,20%等
HeisthreeyearsolderthanI(am).
表示“(两个中)较……的那个”时,比较级前常加the(后面有名字时前面才能加冠词)
Heisthetallerofthetwobrothers./Heistallerthanhistwobrothers.
Whichislarger,CanadaorAustralia?
/Whichisthelargercountry,CanadaorAustralia?
可用比较级形式表示最高级概念,关键是要用或或否定词等把一事物(或人)与其他同类事物(或人)相分离
Heistallerthananyotherboy/anybodyelse.
Nobodyistallerthanhim.
比较对象相同时,可用that,those等代词代替第二个比较对象
TheweatherinShanghaiisbetterthanthatinWuhan.
比较级+than与notso/as+adj./adv.+as的相互转换
Mariaisnotso/asbraveasHelen.=HelenisbraverthanMaria.
Nothingissoeasyasthis.=Nothingiseasierthanthis.=Thisistheeasiestthing.
3.“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”(加more构成比较形式的,只重复more,不重复原形容词或副词
colderandcolder,moreandmorebeautiful
4.“the+比较级(……),the+比较级(……)”表示“越……,越……”
Theearlieryoustart,thesooneryouwillbeback.
5.降级比较用“the+原级形容词或副词(不论是单音节还是多音节的)+than从句”
Todayislesscoldthanyesterday.
6.一些特殊比较词组:
nomorethan不过,仅仅;同……一样不能notmorethan至多,不超过
nolessthan多达,有……之多(加数字)(强调数量之多,带有感情色彩);一样,不亚于,恰好
notlessthan不少于(加数字)(无强调多少之意)
7.the+最高级+比较范围(in表示环境范围;of或among表示对象范围)
Heisthetallestof/amongtheboys.
Heisthetallestinhisclass.
最高级前不加the情况:
①作表语的形容词最高级前,如果不是和别人(或别物)相比,常不加the
WearebusiestonMonday.
②形容词最高级前有物主代词时,不再加the
WangHaiismybestfriend.
③最高级形式有时并不表示最高级概念,它只表示非常或“在很大程度上”,这时前边一般不加the
It’samostimportantquestion.=It’saveryimportantquestion.
(一)写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式:
long___________wide_____________fat_________
heavy__________slow_____________few_________
brightly______-_____bably____________far_________
quickly___________happy_____-______unhappy________
(二)用所给词的正确形式填空:
1.Ofthetwogirls,IfindLucythe_______(clever).
2.Gold(黄金)is______(little)usefulthaniron(铁).
3.Mysisteristwoyears_______(old)thanI.
4.John’sparentshavefourdaughters,andsheisthe_____(young)child.
5.The_____(cheap)bagsarethenotusuallythebestones.
6.Theshortoneisbyfar_______expensiveofthefive.
7.Theboyisnotso______(interesting)ashisbrother.
8.Dicksings_____(well),shesings______(well)thanJohn,butMarysings______(well)inherclass.
9.Shewillbemuch______(happy)inhermewhouse.
10.Thisdressis______that.(twice,as…as…,expensive)
(三)选择填空:
1.Hefeels_____todaythanyesterday.
A.tiredB.moretiredC.moretirederD.muchtired
2.Whichdoyoulike_____,coffee,teaormilk?
A.theworstB.worseC.theworseD.worst
3.Ofthetwotoys,thechildchose_____.
A.theexpensiveoneB.onemostexpensive
C.aleastexpensiveD.themostexpensiveofthem
4.Thelineis____thanthatone.
A.morelongerB.notlongerC.muchmorelongerD.manymorelonger
5.Theearthis_____themoon.A.as49timesbigas
B.49timesasbiggerasC.49timesasbigas
D.asbigas49times
6.Thebookis____ofthetwo.
A.thinnerB.thethinnerC.morethinnerD.thethinnest
7.Shelooks_____thanshedoes.
A.themoreolderB.veryolderC.mucholderD.moreolder
8.Thegardenisbecoming______.
A.morebeautifulandmoreB.morebeautifulandbeautiful
C.moreandmorebeautifulD.morebeautifulandbeautifuler
9.Theycompeted(比赛)toseewhocouldwork_____.
A.thefastestandbestB.thefasterandthebetter
C.fastestandbetterD.fasterandbetter
10.______hurry,_______speed.
A.More,lessB.Much,littleC.Themore,thelessD.Themuch,thelittle
11.Thiskindofcoffeeisdifferent______.
A.anditisalsobetterB.andbetterthantheother
C.butalsothanothersD.fromtheother,andbetter
(四)翻译句子:
1.本书跟那本书一样有趣。
Thisbookis_______________thatone.
2.你游泳没有你弟弟好。
Youcan’tswim_______________yourbrother.
3.今天比昨天冷的多。
Itis___________today______itwasyesterday.
4.对这个故事我比另一个喜欢的多。
Thisstoryis_________________thanthatone.
5.他比我大两岁。
Heis_________________thanI.
6.这个故事不如那个有趣。
Thisstoryis_______________thanthatone.
7.她的身体状况一天天好起来。
Heisgetting_________________everyday.
8.他对英语越来越感兴趣。
Heisbecoming_____________________________English.
9.他吃的越多,人越胖。
Themoreheeats,the_______hegets.
10.你的问题是两个中比较难的那个。
Yourquestionis___________________oftwo.
1. Heran______thanalltheothers.Heran_______ofall. (fast)
2. Jamesplayedas______asyou.Maryplayed_______ofall.(well)
3. Shewaited________thansheusuallydid.(long)
4. Iwalked_______thantherest.Iwalked_______ofall.(far)
5. Myfriendcame________thanPualandMike.(late)
6. Amongthethreeboysheworks________.(hard)
7. Bobleftschool______inhisclassyesterday.(late)
8. Heswimsas______asIdo.(badly)
9. Whodid_______inthe100-metrerace,JimorTim?
(badly)
10.BothLiMingandLiHongsang__________,butIsang_______ofall.(badly)
11.Peterisas_______asTom.Bennyis_____thanTom.Davidis______ofall.(fat)
12.LiLifound_________mushroomsthanIdid.(many)
13.Theelephantis________thananyotheranimals.(big)
14.Manis________thananimals.(muchclever)
15.LessonTwoisabit________thanLessonOne.(easy)
16.I’m_______boyunderthesun.(happy)
17.Todayis________thanyesterday.(hot)
18.Anelephantis_______thanatiger.Itis_______animalonland.(big)
19.Mr.Liis_______thanyouruncle.(thin)
20.Whichbookis_________,yoursormine?
(thick)
21.Thisparkismuch_______thanthatone.(beautiful)
22.Thefirstbookismoreusefulthanthesecondone.
Thesecondbookis______thanthefirstone.(useful)
23.Allanis_______ofthethreeboys.(strong)
24.Hismarksare_______thanhisfriend’s(bad)
25.Itis_______todothismathsproblemthantodothatone. (easy)
26.Myhouseis________tothefarmthanyours.(far)
27.Myworkismoreimportantthanyours.Yourworkis________thanmine.(important)
28.Climbingthishillis_________.Climbingthathillis________.ClimbingMt.Everestis_______ofall.
(dangerous)
29.Mt.Everestis_________thantheMont-Blanc.(high)
30.Mymotherdrivesverycarefully.Sheisa_________driverthanmyfather.(careful).