新编大学英语课后答案 第二册浙江大学版.docx

新编大学英语课后答案 第二册浙江大学版.docx

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新编大学英语课后答案第二册浙江大学版

Unit1

Parttwo

post-reading

ReadingComprehension

1.1—4-c

5—7-a

8—11-b

12—13-d

2.1）Peoplewouldstareatthem

2）Hefeltembarrassedandashamed.

3）Heneverleton.

4）Hewouldwalktothesubwaystationunderthehelpofhisson.

5）Hischildrenwouldputhimonthesleighandpullhimtothesubwaystation.

6）Hishobbiesincludedbaseball,dancesandparties.

7）Heaskedotherstositdownandfightwithhim.

8）Hewasproundofhisson.

9）Hefeltsorryforwhatheusedtodo.

10）Helearnedfromhisfathertheimportanceofhavingagoodheart.

3.1）CACBD6）ABCDA

4.1）thedifficultyincoordinatingthesteps

2）whetherapersonhasagoodheart

3）agoodheart

4）thebasketballteam

5）satdowntofight

6）whatthesonhasachieved

7）sensed

8）thereluctancetowalkwithhim

Vocabulary

1.1）urged2）halted3）bother4）embarrassed5）adjusted6）complain7）kid

8）engage9）subject10）sawtoitthat11）coordinate12）participate

2.patienceentrance

bitternesscomplaint

fortuneenvious

knowledgeablememorable

reluctantfrustration

1）bitter2）fortunate3）patience4）memorable5）reluctant6）entrance7）complaints

8）envious9）knowledgeable10）frustration

Translation

1）Hewalksslowlybecauseoftheproblemonhisleg.

2）Heattendedthemeetingdespitehisserverillness.

3）Hesawtoitthatthesamekindofmistakewouldn'thappenagain.

4）Nowthattheyknewmoreabouteachother，theygotalongwitheachotherbetter.

5）ThenIfoundmyselfsurroundedbyfivetosix（halfadozen）boys.

6）I'dliketogivemybestwithestoyouonthishappyoccasion.

PartThree

FURTHERDevelopment

3.1）causes2）offers3）to4）not5）tell6）calls7）attracted8）discovers9）weak10）disappointed11）distance12）out

Unit2

Partone

preparation

1.CADB

Parttwo

post-reading

ReadingComprehension

1.1）different2）problems3）communication4）translator5）trust6）acceptance

7）exaggerate8）superlatives9）metaphors10）generalizations11）unsupportive

12）literally13）rethink14）translate

2.1）FTFTT6）FTTTT

Vocabulary

1.1）mess2）repeat3）mislead4）intends5）tend6）exaggerates7）frustrating

8）misinterpreted9）acceptance10）trust

2.StepOne

1）fcaki6）ehjgb11）d

StepTwo

1）conveyed2）assistance3）encounter4）conflict5）emphasis6）reacted7）recognize

8）manner9）assume10）emerges11）ignore

3.1）out2）on3）with4）of5）In6）in7）to8）on9）At10）of

Translation

1）Iwenttothedentistyesterdaytohavemybadtoothpulledout.

2）Thedevelopmentofamatterinnaturedependedontheinternalcause.

3）EveryroadleadstoRome.

4）Iintendedtobringyouthebooktoday，butIforget.

5）Iamonthevergeofacceptinghissuggestion.

6）Divorceshouldn'tbetakenlightly.

Unit3

Parttwo

post-reading

ReadingComprehension

1.1）Eachpersonhasthepotentialtowininhisownway.

2）respondsgenuinelybybeingtrustworthyandresponsive.

failstorespondgenuinely.

4）B.Awinnerisnotafraidtodohisownthinkingandtousehisownknowledge.

C.Awinnerisflexible.

E.Awinnercaresabouttheworldanditspeople.

5）Poornutrition，cruelty，unhappyrelationships，disease，continuingdisappointment，and

inadequatephysicalcare.

A.Aloserlacksanabilitytoappropriatelyexpresshimselfthroughafullrangeofpossible

behavior.

B.Aloserhasdifficultygivingandreceivinglove.

2.CDABC

Vocabulary

1.1）A.感谢B.赏识2）A.容积B.能力3）A.频道B.引导到……

4）A.出力，作出贡献B.起作用，有助于，促成

5）A.（身体）灵活的B.（处事）灵活的6）A.罪行B.内疚，自责

7）A.潜在的，可能的B.潜能8）A.坚硬的B.严格的

2.achievementexpectation

dependencelimitation/limit

crueltyuniqueness

genuinenessresponse

awarenessdisappointment

capabilitybehavior

1）expectations2）limitations3）capability4）achievement5）response6）awareness

7）behavior8）disappointment9）cruelty10）dependence

3.1）enteredinto2）channeled...into3）holds/heldback4）unawareof5）separate...from

6）referredto...as7）livedupto8）callsfor9）contributesto10）sees/saw...as

Translation

1）Lackofconfidencecontributedtohisfailure.

2）Inthefaceoftheseriousillness，sheshowedgreatcourage.

3）Wecametoanconclusionthatshetoldthetruth.

4）Hissecretaryfailedtotellhimofthemeeting.

5）Languagelearningisnotamatterofmemorizingwords.

6）Onceshedecidedonsomething，noonecanholdherback.

7）It'sdifferenttoliveuptoourcaptain'sstandard.

8）Thescientistreferredtothisdiscoveryasthemostexcitingnewdevelopmentinthisarea.

Unit4

Parttwo

post-reading

ReadingComprehension

1.1）placebo

2）i）Theplaceboworksbecausethehumanmindfoolsitself

ii）Theplacebomakesthewishtogetbetterbecomereality

iii）thedoctor

70percentofthepeople

only25percentofthepeople

3）seasickness，coughs，colds，

painafteranoperation

nothingatall

Thefirstgroupshowednochangesfromthewayoldpeopleinthatvillagehadalwaysbeen.

placebo

Thesecondgrouphadmuchbetterhealthandalowerdeathrate.

arealdrugwhichwasintendedtohelpwiththeproblemofoldage.

Thethirdgroupshowedmuchthesameresultsasthegroupthattooktheplacebo.

4）iftheplacebocanhavebadeffectsitshouldneverbeused.

5）Itissuggestedthathumanmindisstrongerthanwethinkitis.

2.1）Yes2）No3）Maybe4）Yes5）Yes6）No7）Yes8）Maybe

Vocabulary

1.1）A药，药物B.医学2）A.射击B.皮下注射3）A.宇宙飞船座舱B.胶囊

4）A.恢复健康，治疗B.使（某人）精神恢复健康5）A.对待B.处理，治疗

6）A.外科手术B.操作7）A.病例B.事例8）A.间接地表明B.建议

2.1）aefdg6）hcb

Translation

1）AllIsayisthatweareverysorry.

2）Inmanycase，rulesalonecan'twork.

3）Heislikelytosucceedbecauseofhisintelligenceanddiligence.

4）Shestaresatmeasifshedidn'tknowme.

5）Itisreportedthatthreepeoplewereinjuredinyesterday'strafficaccident.

6）Thewayhetreatedmemademeangry.

7）Theconditionofthepatientthismorningismuchthesameasyesterday.

8）TonightI'dliketosayathomeratherthangoout.

Unit5

Parttwo

post-reading

ReadingComprehension

1.II）i）WhenweareinREMsleep.

ii）Togiveusrestandtoallowustodream.

III）i）Physiological.

ii）innerfears.

IV）i）drinkingwinetoindicateashortlife，drinkingwatertoindicatealonglife

ii）righthand（father），lefthand（mother），dolphin（agoodomen）

iii）treatwithcare

2.1）TTTTF6）TTTFF

Vocabulary

1.1）explanation2）enthusiasts3）frustrating4）popularity5）unconscious6）electrical

7）movements8）recognizable9）interpretation10）countless

2.TaskA

1）asleep2）sleepless3）sleep4）sleepy5）asleep6）slept7）sleeping，sleep

8）sleeper

TaskB

1）submerged2）subculture3）submarine4）subway5）subzero6）Subtropical

7）subspecies8）subnormal

3.1）progressed2）puzzled3）process4）reflected5）predict6）advances7）symbol

8）ancient9）error10）conscious11）analysis12）inner

Translation

1）YoumayseethatwhatIsaidwillcometrue.

2）Thislecturewassoboringthathalfofthestudentsfellasleep.

3）Theproblemofunemploymentiscloselytiedupwiththedevelopmentofthenewtechnology.

4）Hisappearancechangedsogreatlythatyoumightwellnotrecognizehim.

5）Thehistoryofthecastlecandatebacktothe14thcentury.

6）Sheneverdidanythingforthem，whereastheydidallthatcanbedone.

PartThree

FURTHERDevelopment

1.1）A.naturalB.neutralC.naturalD.neutral

2）A.shatteredB.crashingC.crackedD.crashE.crack

3）A.ancientB.earlyC.previous

4）A.signB.symbolC.signalD.signs/symbols

5）A.viewB.visionC.visionsD.outlookE.view

6）A.errors/mistakesB.faultC.errorD.faultE.mistake

7）A.confusedB.confusing

8）A.consciousB.unconsciousC.subconsciousD.consciousness

Unit6

Partone

preparation

1.vegetable：

cabbage、carrot、pepper、lettuce、pea、onion、spinach、turnip、broccoli、mushroom、garlic、cucumber、tomato、potato、etc.

Fruit：

apple、orange、pear、banana、mango、watermelon、lemon、grape、strawberry、cherry、peach、apricot、lychee、etc.

Meat：

pork、beef、lamb、mutton、bacon、chicken、duck、turkey、fish、shrimp、lobster、crab、clam、etc.

Cereal：

rice、wheat、corn、barley、noodles、dumpling、pizza、etc.

Other：

egg、cake、cookie、biscuit、nut、etc.

Drink：

tea、beer、coffee、wine、whiskey、brandy、milk、juice、lemonade、mineral、water、etc.

2.1）ABCCB6）ACBCA

Parttwo

post-reading

ReadingComprehension

1.

Taboo

Reason

cow

1）Cowscanhelppeopleplowthefields.

2）Cowmanurecanbeusedasfertilizer.

3）Cowmanurecanbedriedandburnedtomakeacookingfire.

dog

1）Dogscanbeascompanionsforpeople.

2）Dogsserveasprotectionagainstthieves.

pork

1）Porkcookedinsufficientlymayspreaddisease.

2）Nomadicpeopledidnotwanttostayinoneplacetoraisepigs.

2.1）nutrition，religion，thewaysoflifeofdifferentpeople

2）butterflies，rats，termites

3）calories，protein

4）thereisplentyoflandforraisingcattleandthemeatcanbeshippedforlongdistancesbyrailwayroad

5）theycangoanywheretheywanttointhestreets；theycaneatanythingfromthesuppliesofthefoodsellersinthestreets

Vocabulary

1.1）common2）appropriate3）forbidden4）supplies5）related6）evidence

7）requires8）raise9）spread10）sufficiently

2.1）disgusting2）habit3）insects4）reasonable5）relatively6）animals7）harvested

8）grow9）nearly10）other11）altogether12）consumed13）avoid14）popular

15）offers16）served17）would18）enjoyed19）considered20）reject

3.1）gfbch6）eidaj

Translation

1）Weallregardhimasoneofthebestplayersinthismatch.

2）Thescientistpickedupthosesmallpiecesofstonesandputthemintoaboxcarefully.

3）ThepopulationofChinaisalmostfivetimesaslargeasthatoftheUnitedStates.

4）Thereasonwhygrassisgreenwasonceamysterytothatlittleboy.

5）Sheisstandingbythewindow，apparentlyquitecalmandrelaxed.

6）Profitshavedeclinedasaresultoftherecentdropinsales.

7）Sheputonherdarkglassesasaprotectionagainstthestronglight.

8）Afterthatpeoplenolongertrusthim.