Unit 5 单元素养评估卷新教材人教版英语必修第一册解析版.docx
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Unit5单元素养评估卷新教材人教版英语必修第一册解析版
单元素养评估卷
时间:
100分钟 分数:
120分
第一部分 阅读（共两节,满分50分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Studentsinourschoolhaveacolourfulschoollife.WehaveSchoolActivityWeekeveryyear.OnthewalloftheteachingbuildingarethepostersfromGrade7,Grade8andGrade9.Let’sgoandhavealook!
BeaGoodReader!
Time:
13:
30-16:
30,Apr.10th
Place:
ReadingHall
★Improveyourreadingskillsandgetnewwaysofreading.
★Learnmoreaboutnature.
★Increaseyourknowledgeandmakenewfriends.
ForFree!
GradeSeven
InviteYourFathertoJoinUs!
Time:
9:
00-12:
00,Apr.12th
Place:
MeetingHall
★Joinintheone-month“stopsmoking”challenge.
★Knowabouthowtogiveupsmoking.
★Askyourfathertojoinus!
ForHealth!
GradeEight
RaiseMoneyforChildren!
Time:
14:
00-17:
00,Apr.14th
Place:
SchoolPlayground
★Save30%oneverything.
★Comeandbuypens,dictionariesandotherschoolthings.
★Lookforwardtoyourcoming.
ForChildren!
GradeNine
1.Howlongdoesthe“stopsmoking”challengelast?
A.Foroneweek.B.Foronemonth.
C.Foroneterm.D.Foroneyear.
解析：
细节理解题。
根据题干可知是八年级的活动,由“theone-month‘stopsmoking’challenge”可知持续一个月,故选B。
答案：
B
2.Whatcan’twedowhenwetakepartintheactivityonApr.10th?
A.Buyschoolthings.B.Getnewwaysofreading.
C.Improvereadingskills.D.Learnmoreaboutnature.
解析：
细节理解题。
根据题干中Apr.10th可知是七年级的活动,对照活动内容可知A项是九年级的内容,故选A。
答案：
A
3.Ifapenintheshopistenyuan,wecanpayonly yuanforitinourschoolonApr.14th.
A.eightB.seven
C.threeD.two
解析：
细节理解题。
根据题干中的pen可知是九年级的活动,再根据“Save30%oneverything.”可知原价10元,你只需要支付7元。
故选B。
答案：
B
B
Onenight,fournaughty（顽皮的）boystudentsstayedoutofschoolhavingalatepartyatanightclubandhavingagreattime.Theywerepartyingsohappilythattheyforgottheyweregoingtotakeanexamthenextday.
Thenextmorning,theygotuptoolatetotaketheirexam.Inordernottobepunished,theythoughtofaplanwhichtheybelievedwasperfect.Theymadetheirclothesdirtyandwenttotheteachers’office.
“MrJohnson,wewenttoafriend’shouselastnightinanothertown.Onthewayback,ourcargotaflattire（爆胎）,sowehadtopushthecarallthewaybacktoschool.That’swhywedidn’tmakeitfortheexam.”
Theteacherlistenedtotheirstory,andtoldtheminakindvoice,“Itdoesn’tmatter.Iamgoingtogiveyouanotherchancetotakethetestthreedayslater.”Thefourstudentsthankedhimandlefthappily.
Thetestdayarrivedintheend.Theteacheraskedthem,“Iamgoingtoputeachoneofyouinadifferentroomforthetest.AreyouOKwiththat?
”
“OK,”thestudentswerefinewiththatbecausetheyhadallstudiedhard.Thentheygotthetestpaper.Ithadonlytwoquestions.
Testpaper（100points）
①Yourname:
（1point）
②Whichtireburst（轮胎爆裂）?
（99points）
A.Frontleft. B.Backleft.
C.Frontright.D.Backright.
4.Whydidn’tthefourstudentstaketheexam?
A.Becausetheircarhadaflattire.
B.Becausetheystayeduptoolatethenightbefore.
C.Becausetheteacherdidn’twantthemtotaketheexam.
D.Becausetheirclothesweretoodirty.
解析：
细节理解题。
根据第一段及第二段第一句“Thenextmorning,theygotuptoolatetotaketheirexam.”可知是因为他们前一晚玩到很晚忘记了考试,故选B可知。
答案：
B
5.Whatdidtheteacherdoafterlisteningtotheirstory?
A.Hebelievedthembygivingthemasecondchance.
B.Hedidn’tdoanythingaboutit.
C.Heusedadifferentwaytotelliftheywerelying.
D.Hewasveryangry.
解析：
推理判断题。
根据最后两段可知,老师用特殊的考试方式来测试他们是否说了谎,而不是直接当面质问,故选C。
答案：
C
6.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?
A.Theyrememberedtheexamthenightbefore.
B.Theircarwasbrokenonthewaybacktoschool.
C.Theyhadagreattimetakingtheexam.
D.Theytookthesecondtestseriously.
解析：
细节理解题。
根据最后一段第一句“‘OK,’thestudentswerefinewiththatbecausetheyhadallstudiedhard.”可知他们很认真对待第二次考试,故选D。
答案：
D
7.Whatdoyouthinkoftheteacher?
A.Wise.B.Stupid.
C.Hard-working.D.Unhealthy.
解析：
推理判断题。
根据老师所给的题目可知老师用了很巧妙的方法来测试他们是否撒谎了,老师是聪明的,故选A。
答案：
A
C
Howdoyoustudyeachday?
Youmayansweritinonesecond:
haveclassesatschool,takenotesanddohomework.Feelingalittlebored?
Thereareotherwaysthatcanmakelearninginterestingandvaried.It’scalleddigitallearning.
DigitallearningisawaytohelpstudentslearnbyusingtheInternet.Therearethreeimportantkindsofdigitallearning.Appsarecomputersoftwareapplications（应用）.Peoplecandownloadthemontheirmobiles.Theothertwokindsaresocialnetworkingservices,includingWeiboandWeChatandwebsites.Everyoneofthemislikeyourteacher.Theyhelpyoumasterwhatyoulearnatschool.
Comparedwithtraditionallearningways,digitallearninghasitsadvantages.Digitallearningisalsovaried.Itcoversalmosteveryschoolsubject.Moreimportantly,italwaysoffersstudentsthenewestresources（资源）tolearnfrom.
Digitallearningisalsopersonalised.Youcanchoosewhatyouliketolearn.Ifyoudon’tmasterwhatyouhavelearnedatschool,youcanlearnagainthroughdigitalways.
However,digitallearningalsohasdisadvantages.Whenyouusedigitalwaystolearn,you’vegotlittlechanceoftalkingwithteachersorclassmates.Asdigitallearningusescomputersorsmartphones,watchingthescreentoolongmaybebadforyoureyes.Itisbettertotakearestevery20minutes.
8.Howdostudentsusuallystudyeverydayaccordingtothepassage?
A.Havingclassesatschoolandusingonlinetoolsathome.
B.Havingclassesatschool,takingnotesanddoinghomework.
C.Learningthroughdigitalwaysandhavingclassesintheclassroom.
D.Havingclasses,takingnotesanddoinghomeworkatschool.
解析：
细节理解题。
由第一段第二句“Youmayansweritinonesecond:
haveclassesatschool,takenotesanddohomework.”可知答案为B。
答案：
B
9.Theunderlinedword“master”inParagraph2probablymeans
“ ”.
A.复习B.分析C.掌握D.归纳
解析：
词义猜测题。
由上文句意“它们中的每一个都像你的老师”可推测下文句意为“它们帮你掌握在学校中所学的东西”。
master“掌握”,故选C。
答案：
C
10.Whatistheproblemofdigitallearning?
A.Youcan’tcommunicatewithyourclassmatesorteachers.
B.Youhavetousebothcomputersandsmartphones.
C.Youcan’tdecidewhatyouwanttolearnbyyourself.
D.It’simpossibletolearnfromthenewestresources.
解析：
细节理解题。
由最后一段中“Whenyouusedigitalwaystolearn,you’vegotlittlechanceoftalkingwithteachersorclassmates.”可知,使用数字化的方式学习时,与老师和同学的交流就少了。
故选A。
答案：
A
11.Howcanyouprotectyoureyeswhenlearningindigitalways?
A.Trytotakearestfor20minuteswhenwatchingthescreen.
B.Trytousetraditionalwaystolearnasoftenaspossible.
C.Trytotakeabreakevery20minutesifpossible.
D.Trytolearnthroughdigitalwayslessthan2hoursaday.
解析：
细节理解题。
由本文最后一句“Itisbettertotakearestevery20minutes.”可知,最好每20分钟休息一下,能保护眼睛。
故选C。
答案：
C
D
Endangeredlanguagesarelanguagesthatwouldn’texistanylonger,muchlikeendangeredspeciesofplantsoranimals.Languagesareconsideredtobeendangeredwhenparentsarenolongerteachingthelanguagetotheirchildrenandarenotusingitactivelyineverydaylife.Alanguageisconsideredtonearlydisappearwhenitisspokenbyonlyafewelderlynativespeakers.
Theworldfacesenormouschallengesinordertoprotectdifferentkindsoflanguages.Ofthemorethan6,912languages,halfmaybeindangerofdisappearinginthenextseveraldecades.
Itiscausedbymanyreasons:
smallnumbersofspeakers,theregularuseofotherlanguages,attitudestowardstheirlanguages,movingoftheyoungerpopulation,governmentpolicies,andlanguagesusedineducationandsoon.Alanguagemaylackimportantthingssuchasabodyofliterature,andpeoplewhoreadandwriteit.Alanguagemayalsolackprestige（声望）andsupportofitsspeakers.
Thesurvivalofalanguageisalsothreatenedwhenspeakersmovetootherareaswheredifferentlanguagesarespoken,orwhengovernmentpoliciesimprovetheuseofaspecificlanguageinschool,officialbusinessandthemedia.Thesesituationsencouragepeopletolearnthewider-knownlanguageandmaycausethem,especiallytheyoung,tostopusingtheirmothertongue.Oftenthosespeakinglesser-knownlanguageswillchoosetolearnamoreprestigiouslanguagewiththehopeofgreatereconomicopportunities.Mostoftheworld’sparentsareteachingtheirchildrenEnglish,French,Spanish,Chinese,Arabic,Russianorsomeothermainlanguagesinsteadoftheirownlanguagesforsocialandeconomicreasons.
12.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?
A.Languagesintheworld.
B.Reasonswhylanguagesbecomeendangered.
C.Whatanendangeredlanguageis.
D.Languagesspokenbyfewspeakers.
解析：
主旨大意题。
文章主要讲述的是很多语言濒临消失的原因。
故选B。
答案：
B
13.Howmanylanguageswillprobablydisappearinthiscentury?
A.Morethan6,912.B.Morethan3,456.
C.Lessthan6,912.D.Lessthan3,456.
解析：
推理判断题。
根据第二段“Ofthemorethan6,912languages,halfmaybeindangerofdisappearinginthenextseveraldecades.”可知,大约有3456多种语言要消失。
故选B。
答案：
B
14.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?
①=Paragraph1 ②=Paragraph2 ③=Paragraph3
④=Paragraph4
A.①—②—③—④B.①—②③—④
C.①②③—④D.①②—③④
解析：
推理判断题。
根据文章内容可知,一、二两段是综述,三、四段是分论点。
故选D。
答案：
D
15.Whatisthebestwaytomaintainanendangeredlanguage?
A.Toforbidthespeakerstomoveabout.
B.Topasslawstoprotectthelanguage.
C.Toraisethesalariesofthepeoplewhospeakthelanguage.
D.Toteachthelanguagetoyoungchildrenandencouragepeopletospeakitoften.
解析：
细节理解题。
根据最后一段“Thesesituationsencouragepeopletolearnthewider-knownlanguageandmaycausethem,especiallytheyoung”可知,是要教年轻人这种语言并鼓励他们经常讲。
故选D。
答案：
D
第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）
根据下面短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Linguistic（语言学的）Puzzles
Howdidlanguagebegin?
Whatwasthe
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