高考英语复习语法综合训练二及答案解析.docx
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高考英语复习语法综合训练二及答案解析
2019年高考英语复习语法综合训练二
一语法填空
A篇
【安徽省A10联盟2018届高三下学期开年考试】
Thesedays,alotofpeoplearethinkingaboutleadingahappylifeandtryingtochangetheworld.Somemightimaginethatit’sbesttotrytoavoidunpleasantfeelingslikeangerandfearandfixtheirattention___41___takingactions.Butsciencesuggeststhathavingfeelingsoffrustration(挫折)can___42___(actual)helpyoumakeaninfluenceandsometimes,havingfrustrationis___43___youneedtomakeachangeintheworld.
Ourbodieswouldalwaysprefertobeintheirdesiredstates.Whenyou’reangry,yourbrainwantstoresolvethearousedstateinyourmind.Thismeansyou’remorelikelytobemotivatedtodosomething___44___(change)thatstateandbringyoubacktonormal.Butwhenyoufeelthateverythingisallright,you’re___45___(little)likelytobemotivatedtotakeactions.Yourbrain___46___(decide)thatconditionsaregood,soyoucanthereforegobacktoseekout___47___(please)andavoidthingsyoudon’tlike.
Ifwequicklyacceptanewstateofbeinginordertoavoidthediscomfortofbeingfrustratedorangry,weput___48___(we)inadangerousposition.___49___weletourmindsaythateverythingwillbeokayandgetbacktoa___50___(relax)stateofmind,nochangeisevergoingtohappenintheworld.
B篇
【安徽省安庆市2018届高三二模考试英语试题】
Chinahasdevelopedauniquefestivalfoodculturethroughouttheyears.EatingdumplingsisacommonfolkcustomformanyChineseonthedayofwintersolstice(冬至),especiallythose___41___liveinthenorth.
Whenmidwintercomes,vitalmovementbeginstodeclineandcalmdown.Inthisperiod,___42___eateninarightamount,somenutssuchaspeanuts,walnuts,andchestnutsaregoodforone'sbody.
PeopleinSuzhou,JiangsuProvince,___43___(be)accustomedtoeatingwontonsinmidwinter.
PeopleinSuzhou,JiangsuProvince,areaccustomedtoeatingwontonsinmidwinter.Accordingtoanoldstory,duringthemidwinterfeast2,500yearsago,theKingofWu___44___(feed)upwithallkindsofcostlyfoodsandwantedtotry___45___(variety)things.Then,thebeautyXishimadewontonstohonorthekingswish.Heatealotandlikedthefoodverymuch.Later,thepeopleofSuzhouhadwontonstocelebratethefestival___46___(official).
InplacessuchasShanghai,peopleeattangyuan,akindofsmalldumplingball____47____(produce)withstickyriceflour(粉).InYinchuan,Ningxia,peoplecallmidwinterthe"GhostFestival".Onthatday,itiscustomaryforpeopletheretoeatmuttonsoupandthedumplingsinit.Theygivethemidwintersoupastrangenameandcallit"brain",whichtheyusuallysharewiththeir___48___(relative)
PeopleinTaiwankeepthecustomofprovidingnine-layercakes___49___theirancestors.Peoplefromthesamefamilygatherattheirancestraltemplestoadoretheirancestorsinorderoftheirages.After___50___(hold)thesacrificialceremony,thereisalwaysagranddinner.
C篇
【安徽省安庆市第一中学2018届高三第三次模拟考试】
MytimeinChinawasa(an)___41___(forget)experience.Everydaywasanewadventure.Imadelife-longfriendsandhadmany___42___(last)memories.Mystudyabroadprogramorganizedtripsforustolearnabouteachcityandtovisitcultural___43___(sight).WhileIwasinBeijing,IclimbedtheGreatWallofChina,andvisitedTiananmenSquare,theForbiddenCityandtheBird’sNestOlympicstadium.Ialsohadtheopportunityof___44___(stick)inaBeijingthunderstorm,bargaininginthemarket,andridingthehigh-speedtrain.WhileIwasinTianjin,I___45___(study)atNankaiUniversity.IwastakingtheChineselanguageandculturecourses.___46___IenjoyedmostisthatwhateverIlearnedinclass,Iwoulduseitoutsidetocommunicatewithpeople.Havingtheopportunity___47___(speak)Mandarineverydayreallyimprovedmylearning.IntheafternoonIwouldhavecultureclasses___48___IwouldlearnaboutChinesecalligraphy,Beijingopera,Chinesemartialarts,Chinesecookingandmanyothersubjects.Themixoflearningaboutthelanguageandculturemadeeachdayofclass___49___(enjoyable’)exciting.
Ibelievethatthekey___50___studyingabroadsuccessfullyistheattitudeyoucarry.GoingtoChina,Iwasopen-mindedandhadaverypositiveattitude.
二短文改错
A篇
【安徽省A10联盟2018届高三下学期开年考试】
Lendingahandtopeoplemakemehappy.Oneday,IsawSally,myassistant,cried.Iaskedheraboutmyproblemandshesaidthathermomwassick.Shedidn’thaveenoughmoneytohavehermotherfullyexamining,soIdecidedtogiveheroneofmydiamondring.Itdidn’tcostasmanyastheothers,butIknewthatitwouldbeingreathelpifshesoldit.IrecommendedanonlineshopthatIoftenboughtjewelry.Sallysolditandusedthemoneytolethermothertobehospitalized.Itisgreatfeelingthatyoucanhelpotherpeople.
B篇
【安徽省安庆市2018届高三二模考试英语试题】
Goodmorning,everyone.I'dliketosharemyideasaboutbooksinthefuturetoyou.
Ithinkthebookswillbequitedifferentfromthattheyarenow.Firstofall,theywilllooklikethepadstoday,buttheirsizeswillbechangeable,too.Secondly,theircolorswillchangedependonhowthesurroundingschange,whichwillbegoodforeyewhat'smore,theywillbeverymuchmorepractical.Forexample,ifyoumetaquestionwhenreading,youcanimmediategetananswerby“talking”withthebook.Inword,Ithinkbooksinthefuturewillbemoreusefulandinterested.
That'sall.Thankyou!
C篇
【安徽省安庆市第一中学2018届高三第三次模拟考试】
Manystudentsinmyschoolfeelannoyingthattheyareundergreatpressure.IthasbecomeacommonprobleminmosthighschoolinChina.Asitisknowntoall,Chinahaslargepopulation.Almost10millionstudentsgraduatefromhighschooleveryyear,expectedtobeadmittedbyuniversitiesorcollege.Instead,thecompetitionamongthestudentsisfierce.Wehadtostandoutandprovetobebetterthanothers,whomeanswehavetoworkreallyhard.Ofcourse,somestudentscan’tbearthepressurebutdropbehindwhileothersfacethechallengebravely.
【解析】2019年高考英语复习语法综合训练二
一语法填空
A篇
【安徽省A10联盟2018届高三下学期开年考试】
Thesedays,alotofpeoplearethinkingaboutleadingahappylifeandtryingtochangetheworld.Somemightimaginethatit’sbesttotrytoavoidunpleasantfeelingslikeangerandfearandfixtheirattention___41___takingactions.Butsciencesuggeststhathavingfeelingsoffrustration(挫折)can___42___(actual)helpyoumakeaninfluenceandsometimes,havingfrustrationis___43___youneedtomakeachangeintheworld.
Ourbodieswouldalwaysprefertobeintheirdesiredstates.Whenyou’reangry,yourbrainwantstoresolvethearousedstateinyourmind.Thismeansyou’remorelikelytobemotivatedtodosomething___44___(change)thatstateandbringyoubacktonormal.Butwhenyoufeelthateverythingisallright,you’re___45___(little)likelytobemotivatedtotakeactions.Yourbrain___46___(decide)thatconditionsaregood,soyoucanthereforegobacktoseekout___47___(please)andavoidthingsyoudon’tlike.
Ifwequicklyacceptanewstateofbeinginordertoavoidthediscomfortofbeingfrustratedorangry,weput___48___(we)inadangerousposition.___49___weletourmindsaythateverythingwillbeokayandgetbacktoa___50___(relax)stateofmind,nochangeisevergoingtohappenintheworld.
【答案】41.on42.actually43.what44.tochange45.less46.hasdecided/decides47.pleasure48.ourselves49.If/Once50.relaxed
【解析】科学研究表明:
挫折感有助于我们做出积极的改变,影响世界。
41.考查介词。
fixone’sattentiononsth.意为“将注意力集中在……”,是固定搭配,故该空填on。
42.考查副词。
句意:
挫折感实际上可以帮助你产生影响。
该空修饰整个句子,要用副词,故该句应填副词actually。
43.考查名词性从句。
句意:
沮丧感是你产生改变所需要的。
“____youneedtomakeachangeintheworld”是表语从句,该从句中缺少宾语,且表示名词意思,故该空应填what。
44.考查非谓语动词。
句意:
这意味着你更有可能有动力去做一些事情来改变那种状态。
结合句意,该处表示目的,故应填tochange。
45.考查副词比较级。
句意:
当你感觉一切都很好的时候,你就没有那么大的动力来行动了。
该空和上一句中的morelikely正好相反,故应填more的反义词less。
46.考查时态。
句意:
你的大脑已经判断出状况良好,所以你可以重新寻找快乐,避免你不喜欢的事情。
根据上下文语境,该空应用现在完成时态或一般现在时态。
47.考查名词。
句意:
因此,你可以重新寻找快乐,避免你不喜欢的事物。
该空做seekout的宾语,故应填名词pleasure。
48.考查反身代词。
句意:
我们将自己置身于一种危险的境地。
该空做put的宾语,且主语为we,故该空填反身代词ourselves。
49.考查句意理解。
句意:
如果我们让我们的大脑说一切都将很好并且回归一种放松的思想状态,那么在这个世界上,任何变化都不会发生。
该空应引导条件状语从句,故填If或Once。
50.考查形容词。
句意:
如果我们让我们的大脑说一切都将很好并且回归一种放松的思想状态,那么在这个世界上,任何变化都不会发生。
该空修饰名词stateofmind,故应填形容词relaxed。
B篇
【安徽省安庆市2018届高三二模考试英语试题】
Chinahasdevelopedauniquefestivalfoodculturethroughouttheyears.EatingdumplingsisacommonfolkcustomformanyChineseonthedayofwintersolstice(冬至),especiallythose___41___liveinthenorth.
Whenmidwintercomes,vitalmovementbeginstodeclineandcalmdown.Inthisperiod,___42___eateninarightamount,somenutssuchaspeanuts,walnuts,andchestnutsaregoodforone'sbody.
PeopleinSuzhou,JiangsuProvince,___43___(be)accustomedtoeatingwontonsinmidwinter.
PeopleinSuzhou,JiangsuProvince,areaccustomedtoeatingwontonsinmidwinter.Accordingtoanoldstory,duringthemidwinterfeast2,500yearsago,theKingofWu___44___(feed)upwithallkindsofcostlyfoodsandwantedtotry___45___(variety)things.Then,thebeautyXishimadewontonstohonorthekingswish.Heatealotandlikedthefoodverymuch.Later,thepeopleofSuzhouhadwontonstocelebratethefestival___46___(official).
InplacessuchasShanghai,peopleeattangyuan,akindofsmalldumplingball____47____(produce)withstickyriceflour(粉).InYinchuan,Ningxia,peoplecallmidwinterthe"GhostFestival".Onthatday,itiscustomaryforpeopletheretoeatmuttonsoupandthedumplingsinit.Theygivethemidwintersoupastrangenameandcallit"brain",whichtheyusuallysharewiththeir___48___(relative)
PeopleinTaiwankeepthecustomofprovidingnine-layercakes___49___theirancestors.Peoplefromthesamefamilygatherattheirancestraltemplestoadoretheirancestorsinorderoftheirages.After___50