高考英语重点例题讲解和综合能力练习.docx
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高考英语重点例题讲解和综合能力练习
重点例题讲解和综合能力练习
1.Ithoughtthisbookwasagreathelptomystudies,butitproved_______.
A.tohavenouseB.ofnouseC.beingofalittleuseD.ofnoanyuse
答案：
B
讲解：
prove后常接tobe+形容词，of+n=adj结构，而prove后tobe可以省略，就形成proveofnouse意为“证明没有帮助（用处）”。
2.Thiskindofbook______veryusefulbutbooksofthatkind_____useless.
A.is;isB.is;areC.are;isD.are;are
答案：
B
讲解：
此题考查主谓一致。
thiskindof…和…ofthiskind结构不一样，of…短语是定语修饰前面名词，谓语数与所修饰词一致，也就是前句kind作主语，后者books为主语中心词。
3.It’sa_____adifficultquestion,soit’s_____impossibleformetoanswerit.
A.so;fairlyB.too;quiteC.rather;quiteD.very;rather
答案：
C
讲解：
程度副词考查在单选、完形很常见，要注意搭配，rather修饰单数名词,a/an可放其前式后，如aratherdifficultjob,或ratheradifficultjob，而too,so只能用于too/soadifficultjob,impossible常用quite修饰=completely,意为“完全（根本）不可能”。
4.TheforeignteacherMr.Halthasastrangewayofwriting.Here’sanoticefromhim,butnoclear_____ofwhathehaswrittencanbemadeatall.
A.explanationB.meaningC.ideaD.sense
答案：
D
讲解：
此题考查句子的结构和句意，后半句的意思是“……根本搞不清楚他写的是什么意思。
”“makesenseof…”是固定结构，意为“弄懂、理解、有意义”，可将句子按主动语态思维Wecanmakenoclearsenseofwhathehaswrittenatall.
5.Congratulations_____yoursuccess_____thefilm,whichremindsme_____mychildhood.
A.on;in;forB.for;in;aboutC.on;in;ofD.for;about;of
答案：
C
讲解：
此题考查介词搭配，这在完形、单选、改错及学生习作中是经常考查的内容，句型congratulationsonsb.insth;remindsb.ofsth
6.Thereadingmaterialswillbegivento_____needsthem.Ofcourseyoucantakesome.
A.nomatterwhoB.whomeverC.whoeverDwho
答案：
C
讲解：
从句连词考查，to介词后是一个句子，缺少主语，故选whoever，A项只能引导状语从句，此处是介词宾语从句，属于名词性从句，B项是宾格，不能作主语，D项意思不正确。
7.Neverinmywildestdreams_____leadtoacareerintheNBA,whichhasallowedmetogivebacktomypeopleinAfrica.
A.IthoughtthechancewouldB.Ithoughtwouldthechance
C.didIthinkthechancewouldD.didIthinkwouldthechance
答案：
C
讲解：
此题考查倒装句，否定词像never、not、hardly、little、no等为了强调或修辞需要提到句首，该句主谓部分要形成部分倒装，即把谓语部分中的助动词、系动词、情态动词提到主语的前面。
8._______thefog,wewouldnothavemissedourplane.
A.BecauseofB.InspiteofC.IncaseofD.Butfor
答案：
D
讲解：
虚拟语气考查题，wouldnothavemissed，是与过去动作相反的虚拟结构，意为“我们不会错过飞机”，前面应是与事实相反的条件。
A项“因为”不对，B项“尽管”不合适，C项“以防，万一有”也不对，只有选D。
Butfor+n意为“要不是，如果没有”完全符合题意。
Butfor…就是引导虚拟条件，=without…，或ifithadnotbeenfor…。
9.—Doyouhappentohavetwentydollarsonyou?
—______?
—Iwanttobuyareferencebook.
A.DoyouwantthemoneyB.Whatwillyouwanttodo
C.HowmuchD.Whatfor
答案：
D
讲解：
交际用语考查，这需要正确理解说话人意图，问话“有20美元吗？
”对方问得是“用钱干什么？
”而不是“你想做什么？
”也就是对目的提问，所以选D，全句应为“Whatdoyouwant20dollarsfor?
”
10._____Tomwasworriedseemedobvioustoeveryonepresentatthemeeting.
A.WhatB.WhichC.ThatD.How
答案：
C
讲解：
此题考查名词性从句。
分析句子成份，主语Tomwasworried,谓语seemed（系动词），obviousto…为表语。
由此可见主语从句需要连接词才能构成，不能省略，句子完整故选C，that在名词性从句中不充当成份，只引导从句。
11.—Excuseme,couldyoutellmewhereIcanmakeacall?
—Sorry,Iamastrangerhere.
—_____.
A.ThanksalotB.That’sapity
C.ThanksanywayD.I’msorrytohearthat
答案：
C
讲解：
又是一道交际用语考查，anyway不管怎样，是一个副词，等于allthesame，尽管没得到帮助，也要感谢。
12.Theman_____onbuswassenttoapolicestation.
A.tobecaughtstealingB.caughttosteal
C.whocaughtstealingD.caughtstealing
答案：
D
讲解：
此题考查非谓语动词，首先注意句型：
“catchsb.doing…”抓住某人正在做某事，此处被抓住的人应为whowascaughtstealing，省略whowas为过去分词作定语表被动。
13.Thevillagers,_____hadbeendamagedbytheHurricaneKatirina（卡特里娜飓风）,weregivenhelpbytheRedCross.
A.whoseallhousesB.alltheirhouses
C.alloftheirhousesD.allofwhosehouses
答案：
D
讲解：
定语从句考查，这是较难的一个非限定定语从句结构，句意为“村民的所有房子allofthevillagers’houses”，D项whose代thevillagers’,并引导定语从句，A项whose不能置all之前，B、C项不能引导定语从句。
14.Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood,_____wasmorethanwecouldexpect.
A.itB.whichC.thatD./
答案：
B
讲解：
同样是非限定定语从句考查，which的先行词为全句，这种从句一般为非限定定语从句，由逗号分开。
15._____everywhere,thewolveshadnowhere_____themselves.
A.Hunting;hideB.Hunting;tohideC.Hunted;hidingD.Hunted;tohide
答案：
D
讲解：
考查非谓语动词。
第一空是过去分词作原因状语与wolves是被动关系=Asthewolveswerehuntedeverywhere，第二空tohide作定语修饰nowhere，句型是havesth.todo，此处意为“没有任何地方可以藏”。
【模拟试题】（答题时间：
60分钟）
一.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Eveniftheword“pop”disappearsfromEnglishvocabulary,theinfluenceofpopwillremain.
Therehas1beenacloseculturaltiebetweenBritainandEnglish-speakingAmerica,especially2.BeforeWorldWarIItheAmericansexportedjazzandblues.Duringthe1950s,3exportedrock“n”roll.
Thenintheearly1960snew4washeard,verydifferentfrom5thathadsofarcomefrom6.ThisistheLiverpoolbeat.Liverpoolwasnota7thatanyonevisitedforfun.8the1960sitwasknownonlyasoneofBritain’slargestports9,almostovernight,itbecameworld-famousasthebirthplaceofthenewpopculture.
Thepeopleresponsible（负责的）forthepoprevolutionwerefourLiverpoolboyswho10togetherinagroupandcalledthemselvesTheBeatles.Theyplayedinsmallclubsinthebackstreetsofthecity.11thefamoussolostarswhohadtheirsongs12forthem,TheBeatleswrotetheirownwordsandmusic.Theyhadaclose13relationshipwiththeiraudience,andthey14themtojoininanddancetothe“beat”ofthemusic.
TheBeatles15wontheloveandadmirationofpeopleofallages.16theydeveloped,theirsongsbecamemore17.Theywrotenotonlyoflove,18ofdeathandoldageandpovertyanddailylife.Theywere19bymanyintellectuals（知识分子）andbysomeseriousmusicians.
In1970—1971thepartnership（合作关系）ofTheBeatlesbrokeup.Butwhateverhappenstotheirmusic,TheBeatleswill20haveapermanent（永远的）placeinthesocialhistoryofBritain.
1.A.hardlyB.sometimesC.alwaysD.never
2.A.languageB.musicC.cultureD.history
3.A.theyB.itC.theBritishD.which
4.A.voiceB.soundC.languageD.song
5.A.somethingB.everythingC.nothingD.anything
6.A.AmericaB.Britain
C.English-speakingcountriesD.westerncountries
7.A.beatB.songC.portD.place
8.A.AfterB.UnlessC.UntilD.In
9.A.ThereforeB.ThusC.ThenD.Probably
10.A.livedB.joinedC.playedD.danced
11.A.LikeB.UnlikeC.AsD.While
12.A.writtenB.playedC.sungD.acted
13.A.businessB.publicC.personalD.common
14.A.forbadB.allowedC.promisedD.expected
15.A.firstlyB.reallyC.finallyD.hardly
16.A.AsB.WhenC.AfterD.Since
17.A.relaxedB.seriousC.livelyD.pleasing
18.A.butB.orC.andD.yet
19.A.sungB.actedC.copiedD.respected
20.A.notB.possibleC.surelyD.somewhat
二.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
CelebrationsspreadacrossChinawhenShanghai,theOrientalPearl（东方明珠）,wasgiventherighttohost（主办）the2010WorldExpo（世博会）onDecember3.
Shanghaiwonthehonourafterbeatingrivals（对手）fromRussia,Mexico,PolandandSouthKorea.
“I’mveryproudofbeingChinese,”saidWangKaibo,aSenior2studentoftheMiddleSchoolAffiliated（附属中学）toBeijingMedicalUniversity.“Thewinningoftheexpoisavictory,notonlyforShanghairesidents（居民）,butforthepeopleofthewholeChinesenation.”
Bidding（申办）fortheexposhowsthatChinaismoreconfident（有信心的）ofplayingamoreimportantroleontheinternationalstage.ItiscompetingforlargeeventsandthenextonecouldbetheWorldCup,Wangsaid.
TheWorldExpo2010andthe2008BeijingOlympicswillbecomethetwinshiningstarsofChina’sdevelopmentoverthenext10years,saidexperts.
TheWorldExpoisknownasthe“Olympicsoftheeconomic（经济）,cultural（文化）,scientificandtechnologicalfields.”Itisusuallyheldeveryfiveyearsandlastsforsixmonths.
TheOlympics,WorldCupandWorldExpoareconsideredthethreetopinternationaleventsintheworld.
Chinaisthefirstdevelopingcountrytowintheexpobidintheevent’s151-yearhistory.
Notonlywillitattractmoreforeigninvestment（投资）toChina,butexpertssaythatthehalf-year-longexhibitionwillbringatleast70millionvisitorstoShanghai.
21.AccordingtoWangKaibo,thewinningoftheexpoisa.
A.surpriseB.successC.miracleD.legend
22.WhichcontinentDIDN’Tcometocompetetherighttohostthe2010WorldExpo?
A.Asia.B.Europe.C.NorthAmerica.D.SouthAmerica.
23.WhichofthefollowingisWRONGabouttheWorldExpo?
A.TheWorldExpoisusuallyheldevery5yearsandlastsforhalfayear.
B.TheWorldExpoisconsideredasoneofthetopinternationaleventsintheworld.
C.ChinaisthefirstAsiancountrytowinExpobidintheevent’s151-yearhistory.
D.The2010WorldExpowillbringalotofprofittoChina.
B
AboriginalisatermusedtodescribethepeopleandanimalsthatlivedinaplacefromtheearliestknowntimesorbeforeEuropeansarrived.ExamplesaretheMaoriinNewZealand,theAboriginesinAustraliaandtheIndiansinAmerica.TheyallsharethefactthattheywerepushedofftheirlandbyEuropeansettlers.
Maori
TheMaoriwerethefirstpeopletogotoNewZealand,about1,000yearsago.TheycamefromtheislandsofPolynesiainthePacific.Theybroughtdogs,ratsandplantswiththemandsettledmainlyontheNorthernIsland.In1769,CaptainJamesCookfromBritaintookpossessionoftheislandandfromthattimeBritishpeoplestartedtosettle.TheMaorisignedanagreementonlandrightswiththesesettlers,butinlateryearstherewereargumentsandbattlesbetweenthem.
Aborigines
ThenativepeopleofAustraliacamefromsomewhereinAsiamorethan50,000y
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