上海市重点高中英语优质完形填空汇编系列.docx

上海市重点高中英语优质完形填空汇编系列.docx

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上海市重点高中英语优质完形填空汇编系列

2017.11.28七校英语

Ininterviews,famouspeopleoftensaythatthekeytobecomingbothhappyandsuccessfulisto“dowhatyoulove.”But_____41_____askill,evenonethatyoudeeplylove,callsforplentyofdrills.Anychallengingactivity—fromcomputerprogrammingtoplayingamusicalinstrumenttoathletics—requires_____42_____practice.Aperfectgolfswingorfaultlessbutterflystroke（蝶泳）takescountlesshoursofpracticeandrepetitionstoperfect.

Anyonewhowantstohaveagoodcommandaskillmustgothroughthe_____43_____ofpractice,criticalfeedback,polish,andincreasingimprovementagain,again,andagain.Somepeopleseemabletoconcentrateonpracticinganactivitylikethisforyearsandtake_____44_____intheirgradualimprovement.Yetothersfindthiskindoffocused,time-intensiveworktobe_____45_____orboring.Why?

The_____46_____maydependontheabilitytoenterintoastateof“flow,”thefeelingofbeingcompletelyinvolvedinwhatyouaredoing.Flowstatescanhappeninthecourseofanyactivity,andtheyaremostcommonwhenataskhasdefinitegoalsandwheretheindividualisableto_____47_____theirperformancetoclearandimmediatefeedback.

Csikszentmihalyisuggestedthatthosewhomost_____48_____enteredintoflowstateshadan“autotelicpersonality”—atendencytoseekoutchallengesandgetintoastateofflow.Whilethosewithoutsuchapersonalityseedifficulties,autotelicindividualsseeopportunitiestobuildskillsandtheyhavelowlevelsofself-centeredness.Suchpeople,withtheirabilitytofocusontasksratherthanrewardshaveagreat_____49_____overothersindevelopingtheirinnate（天生的）abilities.Buthowcanwegetintoaflowstateforanactivitysothatweenjoyboththeprocessofimprovingskillsandthe_____50_____ofbeingamaster?

_____51_____forthoseofuswhodon’tnecessarilypossessanautotelicpersonality,thereisevidencethatflowstatescanbe_____52_____byenvironmentalfactors.Forinstance,inMontessorischools,studentsdonotstudybyfollowingdirectinstruction._____53_____,theyareencouragedtodevelopandpursuepersonalinterests.Competitionis_____54_____andgradingisnotemphasized.Studentsaregroupedtogetheraccordingtosharedinterests,ratherthanseparatedbyability.

Whilethereisn’tyetapillthatcanturndullpracticeintoanexcitingactivityforanyone,itiscomfortingthatweseemtobeabletoadvanceintoflowstates.Bygivingourselvesunstructured,open-endedtime,minimumdistractions,andatasksetatamoderatelevelof_____55_____,wemaybeabletolovewhatwe’redoingwhileweputinthehardworkpracticingthethingswelovedoing.

41.A.functioningB.stimulatingC.enrichingD.mastering

42.A.fixedB.concentratedC.paralleledD.instructed

43.A.transformationB.substituteC.cycleD.condition

44.A.pleasureB.prideC.aninterestD.part

45.A.frustratingB.rewardingC.ignorantC.poisonous

46.A.objectionB.standardC.principleD.distinction

47.A.adjustB.devoteC.applyD.expose

48.A.deliberatelyB.readilyC.hesitantlyD.flexibly

49.A.featureB.controlC.advantageD.sympathy

50.A.rewardB.jealousyC.securityD.contribution

51.A.UnexpectedlyB.FortunatelyC.TypicallyD.Obviously

52.A.influencedB.extendedC.cultivatedD.bridged

53.A.OtherwiseB.ThereforeC.FurthermoreD.Instead

54.A.advocatedB.suspendedC.discouragedD.observed

55.A.priorityB.difficultyC.curiosityD.identity

原文出处：

http:

//nautil.us/blog/how-to-learn-to-love-to-practice

41-55DBCAADABCABCDCB

2017-2018七宝中学高三上期中试卷

Inmodernsocietylonelinesscanbeseenasasocialphenomenonandpeoplecanexperiencelonelinessformanyreasons.Itisaverycommon,thoughnormallytemporary,_____41_____ofabreakup,divorce,orlossofanyimportantlong-termrelationship.Inthesecases,lonelinessmayresultbothfromthelossofaspecificpersonandfromthe_____42_____fromsocialcircles.Thelossofasignificantpersoninone'slifewilltypicallyinitiateagriefresponse;inthissituation,onemightfeellonely,evenwhileinthecompanyofothers.

Lonelinessmayalsoresultfromanysociallydisruptive（破裂的）event,suchasmovingfromone'shometowninto_____43_____communitiesleadingtohomesickness.Lonelinesscanalsooccurinplaceswithlowpopulationdensitiesinwhichtherearecomparativelyfewpeopleto_____44_____.

Therearemanydifferentwaysusedto_____45_____loneliness.Thefirststepthatmostdoctorsrecommendtopatientsistherapy.Shorttermtherapytypicallyoccursoveraperiodoftentotwentyweeks.Duringtherapy,emphasisisputonunderstandingthecauseoftheproblem,_____46_____thenegativethoughts,feelings,andattitudesresultingfromtheproblem,andexploringwaystohelpthepatientfeelconnected.Somedoctorsalsorecommend_____47_____therapyasameanstoconnectwithothersufferersandestablishasupportsystem.Itmaytakeseveralattemptsbeforeasuitableanti-depressantmedicationisfound.Somepatientsmayalsodeveloparesistancetoacertaintypeofmedicationandneedto_____48_____periodically.

Anothertreatmentisanimal-assistedtherapy.Studiesandsurveysindicatethatthepresenceofanimalcompanionssuchasdogs,cats,rabbits,andguineapigscan_____49_____feelingsoflonelinessordepressionamongsomesufferers.Beyondthecompanionshiptheanimalitselfprovidestheremayalsobeincreasedopportunitiesfor_____50_____withotherpetowners.AccordingtotheCentersforDiseaseControlandPreventionthereareanumberofotherhealthbenefitsassociatedwithpetownership,suchasloweredbloodpressure.Inaddition,someotheralternativeapproachesmayincludeexercise,dieting,etc,whichmanypatientsfindhavea_____51_____effectonrelievingsymptoms.Resultsofastudyalsosuggestthatcorrectingmaladaptivesocialcognition（认知）offersthebestchanceof_____52_____loneliness.

Nevertheless,lonelinesscansometimesplayanimportantroleinthe_____53_____process.Insomepeople,temporaryorprolongedlonelinesscanleadtonotableartisticandcreativeexpression,forexample,aswasthecasewithpoetEmilyDickinson,andnumerousmusicians.Thisisnottoimplythatlonelinessitselfensuresthiscreativity,_____54_____,itmayhaveaninfluenceonthesubjectmatteroftheartistandmorelikelybepresentinindividuals_____55_____creativeactivities.

41.A.typeB.concernC.consequenceD.evidence

42.A.withdrawalB.absenceC.disappearanceD.presence

43.A.informalB.uncertainC.relevantD.unfamiliar

44.A.turntoB.interactwithC.longforD.sharewith

45.A.releaseB.observeC.monitorD.treat

46.A.reversingB.directingC.measuringD.pursuing

47.A.long-termB.sightseeingC.patientD.group

48.A.quitB.evolveC.switchD.exercise

49.A.confirmB.protestC.enhanceD.ease

50.A.socializingB.interferingC.comparingD.coping

51.A.historicB.restorativeC.decisiveD.permanent

52.A.promotingB.enhancingC.reducingD.striving

53.A.creativeB.musicalC.artisticD.poetic

54.A.howeverB.thereforeC.ratherD.otherwise

55.A.restrictedtoB.engagedinC.concernedaboutD.alteredby

原文出处：

https:

//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loneliness

Keys：

41—55CADBDADCDABCACB

2017-2018学年交大附中高三下英语开学考

ThepictureofmiseriesandsufferingsoftheBlackwomaninAmericamayappear,perhapsdarkerandmoredepressingthanDante’s（但丁）descriptionofHellbecauseinthehistoryofhumanrace,theBlackwomaninAmericahassufferedthemost.Acloseandcritical_____41_____ofthehistoryoftheBlackwoman’slifeandconditionsinceherarrivalinastrangelandwillunfoldverywellthelongstoryofherpainandsorrow_____42_____hermutilated（被切断的）soul.Sinceherarrivalontheforeignshore,theBlackwomanhasbeenfacingtheworstkindof_____43_____andoppression.AsaBlackshehashadtoendureallthehorrorsofslaveryandhasbeenthe_____44_____ofcontinuallyinhumanetreatmentinallkindsofwork,_____45_____thelowestplaceonthewagescaleandrestrictedtothelowest-statusandthemostuncreativejobs.Sincetimesofslavery,Blackwomanhoodhasbeendestroyed,twistedandabusedwithracialandinhuman_____46_____byblackmenandwhitemenandwomen.Intheprocess,theyhavelosttheirgenuine"self",andhavedevelopeda（n）_____47_____inthemselves—thoughasblackwomen,theyseethemselveswiththeeyesofwhitemenandwomenandblackmen.Thishasultimatelybeenresponsibleforthedestructionoftheirself-confidenceandthefeelingofbeinghuman.They_____48_____themselvesasmasters’belongings.

Asamothershehasseenherchildrensoldintoslavery.Shehasseenthemleftathomewithoutattentionwhileshe_____49_____totheneedsofthechildrenoftherulingclass.Shehasseenherchildrensufferfromdrugaddiction,the_____50_____ofdecenteducationandexperienceattacksbyaracistsociety,and_____51_____theprisonsofthisnation.Inaddition,besidessufferingthecommonfateofalloppressedpeople,theAfrican-Americanwomencontinueto_____52_____theoppressionofwomanbymen,whichexistedforlong.Inthehomeshebecomes“theslaveofaslave”.Menmaybecruellytreatedandsubjectedtoallsortsofdehumanizingtreatmentonthepartoftherulingclass._____53_____,atleasttheycantakeouttheirfrustrationonsomeoneelse,theirwomen.

ThusfeminisminAmericameansmuchmorethanwhatitstandsforinotherE