航海英语口语评估第三版修正参考答案.docx

航海英语口语评估第三版修正参考答案.docx

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航海英语口语评估第三版修正参考答案

（第三版修订）

航海英语听力与会话

口语部分参考答案

BY

青岛远洋船员学院外语部

航海英语教研室

（版权所有）

Chapter2

口述题：

1．Saysomethingabouthowtoapplyforradiopratique.

Inordertoapplyforradiopratique,weshouldsendaradiopratiquerequesttotheagentbyfaxortelex,containingthefollowinginformation:

1）theship’sparticularsandvoyagebriefs;2）Crewmember’shealthcondition,cargoinformationandtheship’ssanitaryconditionatpresent;3）Thecopiesofship’scertificatesforquarantineinspection,suchastheSanitaryCertificate,theHealthDeclarationForm,theDerattingExemptionCertificate,etc.TheagentwillasktheportAuthoritytogranttheradiopratique.

2.Describetherequirementsonship’sseaworthinessintermsofcertificatesandpaperswhichneedtobecarriedonboard.

Aseaworthyvesselmusthavethevaliddocumentsandcertificatesonboardshowingthatsheisincompliancewiththerelevantconventions,suchas,SMCandDOC;TonnageCertificate;ClassificationCertificate;CargoShipSafetyConstructionCertificate;CargoShipSafetyEquipmentCertificate;IOPPCertificate;InternationalLoadLineCertificateandsoon.Themastershouldkeeptheminfile,listingouttheirrespectivevaliddate,lastsurveydate,orotherremarksinordertoremindhimoftheduetimetoberenewed,surveyed,orextended.Theexpirationofcertificatesandpapersmaycausetroubletothevessel.

3.Describetheshipboardcustomsformalities.

Themaindutiesofcustomsofficersaretocheckagainsttheship’scertificatesandrelativepaperstoseeifthereisanythingsmuggledorcontraband.Therefore,beforethecustomsofficerscomeonboard,themastershouldmakethenecessarydeclarationsandpapersready,suchastheCaptain’sDeclaration,crew’spersonaleffectslist,cargomanifests,ship’sstorelist,LastPortClearance.Thecustomsofficerswillcheckthesedocumentsandpapers,andsealedallthebondedstoresafterhavingreservedcertainamountforcrewmember’sdailyconsumption.We’venevermetanytroubleincustomsinspectionbecausewehavemadegoodpreparationforitatalltimes.

4.Describetheshipboardimmigrationformalities.

Themaindutiesoftheimmigrationofficersaretochecktheseaman’sbooksandcrewlisttoseeifthereareanystowawaysonboard.Beforetheycomeonboardtheship,themastershouldprepareacopyofcrewlistandcollectallseaman’sbooks.Sometimes,theimmigrationofficerswillrequireallthecrewmemberstomusterinship’ssaloonandchecktheseaman’sbooksonebyone.We’veneverbeenintroublewiththeimmigrationinspectionbecausewecanmakegoodpreparationeverytime.

5.Describetheshipboardquarantineformalities.

Themaindutiesofthequarantineofficersaretochecktheshipscertificatesandpaperstoseeiftherearequarantinablediseasesonboardtheshipandchecktheship’ssanitarycondition.Beforetheofficerscomeonboard,themastershouldfilltheMaritimeHealthDeclaration,andproducecrewlist,DerattingCertificateandExemptionCertificate,Crew’sVaccinationCertificate,Crew’sHealthCertificateandShip’sSanitaryCertificate.Wehaveneverbeenintroublewiththequarantineinspectionbecausewecanmakegoodpreparationateachtime.

问答题：

1．5years.2.Q/yellowflag.3.No,shecan’t.

4.Inordertoavoidanysmuggledthingsorcontrabands.

5.ClassificationCertificate,CargoShipSafetyConstructionCertificate,CargoShipSafetyEquipmentCertificate,InternationalTonnageCertificate,InternationalLoadLineCertificate.

6.No,exceptthoseforcrew’sdailyconsumption.

7.Collectandreturnthemtotheimmigrationofficer.

8.SafetyRadiotelegraphyCertificate.9.InternationalLoadLineCertificate.

10.ClassificationCertificate.11.Wecangetthemfromtheshipchandler.

12.Captain’sDeclaration,crew’spersonaleffectslist,cargomanifests,ship’sstorelist,LastPortClearance,etc.13.Immigrationofficer.

14.HealthDeclaration,DeratificationExemptionCertificate,YellowBook,CrewList,etc.

15.CargoManifest,PersonalEffectsList,B/L,GeneralDeclaration,BondedStoreList,NationalityCertificate,etc.

16.Crewlist,Seaman’sPassport,LastPortClearance,etc.

Chapter3

口述

1.Describetheresponsibilitiesasawatchofficerwhiletheshipisatanchor

Whileatanchor,thewatchofficermustcheckanchorfrequentlyandkeepasharplookoutforothervessels’positionrelativetousinthevicinity,anduseradarduringlowvisibilityconditiontodetermineiftheshipisdragginganchor.

Ifdragging,alerteveryoneandact.Theemergencyactionsincludethefollowing:

1.  Turnontheradar,theGPSandVHFchannel16,theelectronics（depthsounder,windinstruments,andboatspeedindicator）.

2.Checkgroundtackle.

3.Getsomefendersreadyforuse.

4.Standbyengine.

5.Steeroutofanchorage,ifnecessary.

Thewatchofficermustkeepcloseanchorwatch,particularlyinbadweathersituationsorattheperiodsofmaximumcurrent.

2.DescribetheproperwayofusingVHF

Firstyouwillpickupthereceiverandsetthecallingchannel,andthenpressthebuttononthereceiverhandleandspeak.IfthechannelisnotchosenwhenVHFisturnedon,itwillautomaticallyturntochannel16.VHFshouldbeusedcorrectlyandproperly,andaccordingtotheRadioRegulationsthefollowingshouldbeavoided:

1）Non-essentialtransmissions.

2）Transmittingwithoutcorrectidentification.

3）Useofoffensivelanguageetc.

YoumustrememberthatChannel16ispubliclyusedforcallingbyalltherelativeparties.Ifthereisanemergency,allotherusesofchannel16muststop.Beforecallingonchannel16youshouldmakeacarefulcheckthatnoMaydayemergencyexists.

3.Describetheproceduresbeforearrivalataport.

Beforearrivalataport,everydepartmentshoulddothepreparatoryworkforenteringport,suchasarrangingrelativepersonstocheckandtestthenavigationequipment,emergencyequipment,anchorandsteeringgearetc.Autopilotshouldbechangedtomanualpilot,andalisteningwatchshouldkeptonVHFchannel16.

Fortheengineroom,everythingmustalsobewellpreparedforstandingbyengine.

Thedeckcrewmembersshouldstandbyanchorandgetheavinglineandmooringlinesreadyforberthing,andalsogetreadyforthepilotladderandlifebuoyforthepilot’ssafeembarkation.Meanwhilehoisttheflagsandsignalsasrequired.

4.Describetheproceduresbeforeleavingaport

Beforeleavingaport,thedutyofficer,togetherwiththedutyengineer,shouldchecktheship’sbellandtestthesteeringgear,andmakeentryinthelogbook.Testandswitchonthenavigationequipmentsuchasradar,GPSVHF,etc..

Standbyengine,andwhentheengineisready,theengineroomshouldinformthebridge,andtherelativecrewmemberondeckshouldgetthegangwayinpositionandsecureitproperlyandgeteverythingreadyforleavingtheport.

5.Describetheproceduresifpilotage

Beforearrivalataport,youshouldcontactthepilotstationdirectlyorthroughyouragentinadvance,makingsureabouttheembarkingtimeandembarkationplaceofthepilot.

Youshouldpreparethepilotladderorgangwayandtakesomesafetymeasures.Getthethrowinglineandlifebuoyreadyandputthembesidethepilotladder,andensuretohavesufficientlightsatnight

Whenthepilotarrivesattheboardingplace,youwillmakealeesideforthepilotboat.Thedutyofficershouldwaitforreceivingthepilotonboard.Thecaptainshouldtelltheship’sparticularstothepilot.

问答

1.Yes，Ican.Theyareheadline,sternline,breastline,etc.

2.Beforethepilotcomesonboardthevessel,weshouldconfirmtheembarkingplace;Standbyengineandgetthepilotladderandeverythingready.

3.Generallyspeaking,themaximumspeedislessthan2knots,butforVLCCitislessthan0.5knots.

4.Itis“G”flag.

5.ByTelexorVHF

6.Theship’sidentity,LOA,maximumdraft,arrivaldraft,ETAetc..

7.（Ditto）

8.Timeandplaceforpickingupthepilot.

9.Ship’sname,callsign,presentmaximumdraughtorotherrelativeparticulars.

10.Itmeanscrossinganchor,oranchortwisted.

11.Ishouldreply“Standbybothengines!

”andreport“Bothenginesstandby”.

12.PanamaCanal,SuezCanal,andKielCanal.

13.“StandbyonChannel16”

14.Say“Mistake”followedbytheword“Correction”plusthecorrectedpartofthemessage.

15.Say“Repeat”,followedbythecorrespondingpartofthemessage.

16.Giveupthevesselorquitthevessel.

17.Estimatedtimeofdeparture.

18.Itreferstothemovementofananchoralongtheseabottomwiththeshipundercontrol.

19.Itmeansthat“theshipisneitheratanchor,noraground,normadefasttotheshore.”

20.Itmeansthattheanchorismovingovertheseabottominvoluntarilybecauseitisnolongerpreventingthemovementofthevessel.

21.Radarbeaconcantransmittheradarwaveswhileradarreflectorcanonlyreflectthem.

22.THREEfixedvisualobjects.

23.BecausethemagneticcompassneedslittlemaintenanceandrequireNopowersource.Itcanbeusedincaseofgyrocompassbreakdown.

24Youshouldreport:

“Anchorisaweigh”

25.Tochecktheship’sspeedanddepthofwater.

26.No,itwoulddamagethebrake

27InordernottoexceedtheSWLofthebowstopper.

28.safetyline/throwingline,lifebuoyetc.

29.Theshipmaybetrappedbytheiceandtheanchormaynotbebroughtup.

30.theflag“H”.

Chapter4

口述题

1.Describetheproceduresofcarryingdangerouscargoonboard.

Nopersonmayofferoracceptdangerousgoodsfortransportunlessthosegoodsareproperlyclassified,packed,marked,labeled,describedandcertifiedonatransportdocument.Generally,thefollowinginformationmustbe