智慧树知到《医学英语词汇学》章节测试答案.docx
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智慧树知到《医学英语词汇学》章节测试答案
智慧树知到《医学英语词汇学》章节测试答案
第一章
1、Thesymbolofmedicineiscalled____.
A:
therodofAaron
B:
theRodofAsclepius
C:
theRodofJesse
D:
theRodofIron
正确答案:
theRodofAsclepius
2、Thefirstboneofthespineisknownas____.
A:
Atlas
B:
Axis
C:
Sacrum
D:
Coccyx
正确答案:
Atlas
3、Theheelcord,i.e.thelargestandstrongesttendoninthehumanbody,iscalled_.
A:
Patellatendon
B:
Deltoidtendon
C:
Achillestendon
D:
Trapeziustendon
正确答案:
Achillestendon
4、A18-year-oldmanhasanexaggeratedsenseofself-importanceandalwaysbelievesthatheisbetterthanothers.Thismanmaybediagnosedwithhavinga(n)_.
A:
Oedipuscomplex
B:
Caincomplex
C:
Electracomplex
D:
Narcissisticpersonalitydisorder
正确答案:
Narcissisticpersonalitydisorder
5、Aseniorwomanalwaysrepeatsstatementsandquestionsoverandover,notrealizingthatshehasaskedthequestionbefore.Shetendstoforgetconversations,appointmentsorevents.Thiswomanmaybediagnosedwith_.
A:
Parkinson’sdisease
B:
Alzheimer’sdisease
C:
Down’ssyndrome
D:
Crohn’sdisease
正确答案:
Alzheimer’sdisease
6、Aboyalwaysfeelstired.Bloodtestshowsthatheisnotirondeficient,buthisMCV(平均红细胞体积)isverylow.ThenameofthisconditionderivesfromtheGreekThalassasea.Whatmaybethepossiblediagnosisofhim?
A:
Aplasticanemia
B:
Syphilis
C:
Mediterraneananemia
D:
Cataract
正确答案:
Mediterraneananemia
7、Inthebrain,thereisaregioninvolvedinmemoryforming,organizing,andstoring,whichiscalledthe___becauseithasashapeofaseahorse.
A:
Pinealgland
B:
Pituitarygland
C:
Thalamus
D:
Hippocampus
正确答案:
Hippocampus
8、Anewbornbabyiswithreddishpurplemarksontheface,whichiscausedbyalocalizedareaofabnormalbloodvessels.Thisconditioniscalled__.
A:
Butterflydisease
B:
Acne
C:
Port-winestain
D:
Pimple
正确答案:
Port-winestain
第二章
1、Whichofthefollowingwordpartsisacombiningform?
A:
hyper-
B:
ot/o-
C:
-iatrics
D:
penta-
正确答案:
ot/o-
2、Whichofthefollowingwordsisspelledcorrectly?
A:
enterogastritis
B:
enterogastroitis
C:
gastroenteritis
D:
gastrenteritis
正确答案:
gastroenteritis
3、Thecorrectpronunciationof“pt”intheword“gastroptosis”and“ptosis”is__.
A:
[t]and[t]
B:
[pt]and[pt]
C:
[t]and[pt]
D:
[pt]and[t]
正确答案:
[pt]and[t]
4、Wordsendingwith__arestressedonthenexttolastsyllable.
A:
-tomy
B:
-oma
C:
-ectomy
D:
-rrhea
正确答案:
-oma
5、Theword“rhinoplasty”ispronounced_______.
A:
[‘rainəu,plæsti]
B:
[rai’nəuplæsti]
C:
[rainəuplæs’ti]
D:
[,rainəu’plæsti]
正确答案:
[‘rainəu,plæsti]
第三章
1、fibrousadhesion
A:
纤维组织
B:
纤维结构
C:
纤维固定
D:
纤维性粘连
正确答案:
D
2、afferentneurons
A:
传入神经元
B:
传出神经元
C:
传入神经递质
D:
传出神经递质
正确答案:
A
3、回顾性研究
A:
aprospectivestudy
B:
aretrospectivestudy
C:
anextrovertstudy
D:
anintrovertstudy
正确答案:
A
4、小脑下静脉
A:
inferiorveinsofcerebrum
B:
Superiorveinsofcerebrum
C:
inferiorveinsofcerebellum
D:
superiorveinsofcerebellum
正确答案:
C
5、glaucoma
A:
灰发病
B:
青光眼
C:
紫癜病
D:
发绀
正确答案:
B
第四章
1、Cardiopathymeans___.
A:
heartfailure
B:
heartdisease
C:
braindisease
D:
skeletaldisease
正确答案:
B
2、Thesuffix“-centesis”inthewordarthrocentesismeans__.
A:
destructionof
B:
punctureof
C:
pertainingto
D:
originatingin
正确答案:
B
3、Thesuffix“-malacia”inthewordchondromalaciameans__.
A:
flowing
B:
hardening
C:
softening
D:
producing
正确答案:
C
4、Downwarddisplacementofthestomachistermed___.
A:
gastritis
B:
gastroptosis
C:
mammoplasia
D:
sternoschisis
正确答案:
B
5、Whichofthefollowingphysiciansspecializesintreatingpatientswithdiseasesoftheliver?
A:
hepatologist
B:
hematologist
C:
nephrologist
D:
rheumatologist
正确答案:
hepatologist
6、___meanssurgicalrepairofanorgan.
A:
phag/o-
B:
-plasm
C:
-plasty
D:
-pathy
正确答案:
C
7、Arecordofelectricwaveoccurringinthebrainiscalled___.
A:
electroencephogram
B:
electromyogram
C:
electrocardiogram
D:
electroencephalogram
正确答案:
electroencephalogram
8、Whichofthefollowingsuffixesdoesnotmean“pertainingto”?
A:
-ic
B:
-al
C:
-ar
D:
-our
正确答案:
-our
9、Thesuffix“-megaly”inthewordhepatosplenomegalymeans___.
A:
swelling
B:
softening
C:
hardening
D:
enlargement
正确答案:
enlargement
10、Theinstrumentforviewingis-scopewhereastheinstrumentforcuttingis______.
A:
-tome
B:
-scopy
C:
-meter
D:
-graph
正确答案:
-tome
第五章
1、Surgicalreconstructionorcosmeticalterationofthenoseistermed______.
A:
rhinopexy
B:
rhinoplasty
C:
rhinotomy
D:
rhinoscopy
正确答案:
rhinoplasty
2、Afasterthannormalrespiratoryrateofbreathingistermed_.
A:
dyspnea
B:
apnea
C:
tachypnea
D:
bradypnea
正确答案:
tachypnea
3、Hemoptysisisatermdescribing_______.
A:
abloodynose
B:
bleedingfromthegums
C:
aclotinapulmonaryartery
D:
coughingupbloodfromthelungs
正确答案:
coughingupbloodfromthelungs
4、Abluishdiscolorationoftheskinandmucousmembranesistermed_______,whichisasignthatoxygeninthebloodisdangerouslydiminished(asincarbonmonoxidepoisoning).