英语复习文档.docx
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英语复习文档
阅读中的热点词汇
主题反复：
Absorb,assimilate,digest,…
Accomplish,achieve,complete,fulfill,realize…
Aggression,attack,invasion,offense,assault…
Begin,commence,launch,start….
Danger,hazard,risk,venture…
Duty,obligation,responsibility…
态度呈现：
修饰论据的adj.accurate,correct,exact,precise,true,authentic,genuine,adequate,sufficient,believable,convincing,plausible,credible,
作者感受的adj.afraid,frightened,scared,fearful,angry,furious,indignant,ashamed,修饰论据的Adj.absurd,silly,foolish,ridiculous,
v.accuse,blame,charge,denounce,criticize,bother,disturb,…
v.acknowledge,admit,concede,confess,….
n.benefit,advantage,gains
指代总结：
Thesechanges,thistrend,suchtendency,allthesephenomena,thetroublesmentionedabove…
观点呈现
n.Advice,suggestion,proposal,idea,notion,assertion,
n.assumption,guess,anticipation,expectation…
v.Announce,declare,proclaim,argue,clarify,explain,discover,indicate,hint,suggest,..
v.anticipate,expect,foresee
转折对比
But,however,nevertheless,nonetheless,yet,..
Infact,actually,asamatteroffact…
Unexpectedly,..Unfortunately,….Sadly,…Now,…currently,…presently…
AisdifferentfromB.AisdissimilartoB.
B….Onthecontrary,A…UnlikeB,A…..
AandBarequitedistinctfromeachother.
AandBarefromdiversebackgrounds.
XvaryfromAtoB.
AsurpassB.AoutweighBAisaheadofBAissuperiortoB
AisseniortoBAispriortoB
强烈语气
震 惊：
surprising,astonishing,amazing,alarming,shocking,startling,….
最高级：
themost，thebest…
情态动词：
must…
程度副词：
far,distinctly,absolutely,thoroughly,completely,….
特殊句式：
倒装，感叹……Tooursurprise,….Itismysteriousthat….
因果关系
AisthebasisofBAgiveahighyieldofB
Ahasaside-effect:
BAhasaby-product:
B
AgiverisetoBAgivebirthtoB
AcontributetoBAleadtoB
AresultinBAisresponsibleforB.
AevokeBAinduceBAprovokeB
Sb.doBinresponsetoASb.doBinsearchofA.Sb.doBongroundsofA.
BtakesrootsinA.BstemfromA.BderivefromABoriginatefromA
Sb.oweBtoA.Sb.attributeBtoASb.viewAasthesourceofB
A…Therefore,B….Accordingly,Hence,Thus….
形近辨析：
1. Accent,ascent
2. Access,assess,excess
3. Acclaim,declaim,proclaim
4. Acquire,enquire,require
5. Afflict,inflict
6. Allusion,elusion
7. Amend,emend
8. Amoral,immoral,unmoral
9. Appraise,apprise
10. Apprehension,comprehension
11. Attempt,contempt,tempt
12. Attribute,contribute,distribute,tribute
13. Attitude,aptitude
14. Avert,divert
15. Bleach,bleak
16. Campaign,champion
17. Celebrate,celebrity
18. Clarity,charity
19. Commence,commend,commerce
20. Compassionate,compensate,complacent,complement,compliment
21. Conference,interference,reference
22. Confirm,conform,inform
23. Contend,content,consent,contest,context
24. Consequent,subsequent
25. Conservation,conversation
26. Decent,descent
27. Defective,defensive,deficient
28. Delicate,delicate,dictate
29. Describe,prescribe,subscribe
30. Disapprove,disprove
31. Discreet,discrete
32. Distinct,distinctive,distinguished
33. Evoke,provoke,revoke
34. Freight,fright
35. Grateful,graceful,gracious,precious
36. Habitat,habitant,habitable,habitual
37. Incomparable,incompatible
38. Indispensible,indisputable
39. Intricate,intrinsic
40. Ingenious,ingenuous
41. Initiate,imitate,intimate
42. Later,latter,latest,lately
43. Notable,notorious
44. Oppress,suppress,depress
45. Pension,passion,pensive
46. Perspective,prospective,prospect
47. Primitive,primary,preliminary
48. Promote,prompt
49. Qualitative,quantitative
50. Reveal,revival,rival
51. Strike,stride,strive
52. Superficial,superfluous,superstitious
53. Temper,temperament,temperance,temptation
热点熟词僻义总结
1 allow
allow 承认admit
Wemustallowthatheisrightonthismatter.
2 address
address vt处理Todealwith:
addressedtheissueofabsenteeism.处理旷工事宜
3 advantage
takeadvantageof欺骗（deceive） 对……加以利用
tookadvantageofthecustomer. 欺骗消费者
4 appreciate
appreciate v.意识到（realize）抬高…价格、涨价
IappreciatethatImaybewrong.
Thislandhasappreciatedinvalue.这块土地增值了。
5 apprehension
apprehension 忧虑、担心；逮捕、理解
Thestudentlookedaroundtheexaminationroomwithapprehension.
那名学生恐惧地观看检查室的四周。
6 apprehensive
apprehensive 理解的不安的,忧虑的（意思和用法等同于afraid）
apprehensiveforsb.'ssafety担心某人的安全
7 approach
approach 着手Tobegintodealwithorworkon:
approachedthetaskwithdread.惶恐地开始着手这项任务
8 arch
archadj调皮的，顽皮的n.弓形
anarchsmile 调皮的微笑
Hetappedthesideofhisnoseinanuncharacteristicallyarchgesture.
9 argument
argument论点，论据
10 as
notsomuch...as"表示"与其说是……倒不如说"。
否定前者肯定后者
1.Heisnotsomuchawriterasareporter.
2.Sciencemovesforward,theysay,notsomuchthroughtheinsightsofgreatmenofgeniusasbecauseofmoreordinarythingslikeimprovedtechniquesandtool. （摘自真题）
It'snotsomuchahobbyasacareer（=morelikeacareerthanahobby）.
11 assume
assume承担，假装，假定，设想，
assume anobligation承担义务
12 balance
balancesheet资产负债表
13 balance
balance余额
Somethingthatisleftover;aremainder.
余额：
剩下的某物；余数
14 bottle
bottleup装入瓶中控制（抑制）Toholdin;restrain:
bottledupmyemotions.
15 cater
cater食物，投合（caterfor）
catering公共饮食 cateringindustry公共饮食业
Mostofourworknowinvolvescateringforweddings.
16 check
check控制阻碍Theconditionofbeingstoppedorheldback;restraint:
keptmytemperincheck;holdingagriculturalpestsincheckwithsprays.
克制我的脾气；用喷雾剂灭农业害虫
17 chest
chest箱子trunk箱子、象鼻子
18 claim
claim索赔
Thesumofmoneydemanded. 赔款：
要求得到的金额
Youcanmakeaclaimonyourinsurancepolicy.
19 compound
compound n.集中营、围栏隔开或保围的建筑物或建筑群、化合物
21 compromise
compromise危害妥协
Aconcessiontosomethingdetrimentalorpejorative:
危害：
对于一些有害或恶劣情况的让步：
Suchconductwillcompromiseyourreputation.
如此举动将会损害你的名誉。
22 contain
contain v.制服（Tohaltthespreadordevelopmentof）
Themanwaslatercontainedbythepolice.
23 context
socialcontext社会大环境
24 control
control （科技）对照（实验）
controlledexperiment
25 controller
controller 大企业的会计
26 couch
couch vt.表达（express）,隐含 n.躺椅
Thereplywascouchedininsolentterms.回答措辞蛮横
27 count
count n&v
1计算,
2包括
thereare10peopleinclassroomcounting 2teachers
3控诉的罪Theprisonwasfoundnotguiltyonallcounts
4以为,视为 Shewascountedamongthegreatestdancers
5有价值Itisnothowmuchyoureadbutwhatyoureadthatcounts
（重要的不是你读了多少,而是你读了什么）
6countfor有价值 Tohaveaspecifiedimportanceorvalue:
Theiropinionscountforlittle.Eachbasketcountsfortwopoints.
他们的观点没什么价值。
每投一球得两分
27counton信任 relyon,dependon
28 crack
crackdownvi制裁，Toactmoreforcefullytoregulate,repress,orrestrain
Thepolicecrackeddownonspeeding.警察取缔超速行车
Thegovernmentcrackeddownonviolators.政府对于违法者采取严厉手段。
29 cream
cream 精华 Thechoicestpart
30 crook
crook小偷，钩子 ＝thief
Thatsalesmanisarealcrook.
31 cultivate
cultivate sb. 结识某人
Healwaystriedtocultivatefamouspeople
32 custom
custom n海关,关税
33 damages
damages赔偿金（复数）＝compensation
34 deposit
deposit押金定金
efta$100deposittowardthepurchaseofastereosystem.
为了买一套立体声系统，留下了100美元的订金
35 desert
desertvt抛弃，沙漠 deserter叛离者，逃兵，
Shewasdesertedbyherhusband.
36 dictate
dictaten.指示（指理智,变心）指导原则Aguidingprinciple
followedthedictatesofmyconscience.
接受我的良心的支配
37 digest
digest忍受Toendureorbearpatiently.
Ican'tdigestherendlesscomplaintnoiseamomentlonger.
我一刻也忍受不了她那没完没了的抱怨。
38 discipline
discipline学科，纪律
Thenewrecruitsweredrawnfromarangeofacademicdisciplines.
39 element
theelements 天气（一定是复数形式）
Thefootballmatchwentonasscheduledeventhoughtheelementswereagainstit.
尽管天气很坏,足球比赛还是按计划进行。
40 embarrass
embarrass 阻碍（embar v.囚禁,阻遏）Tohinderwithobstaclesordifficulties;impede.
Whatembarrassesyourmakinganearlystart?
什么事妨碍你早些动身？
41 even
even n.adj 偶数（奇数odd）
42 exclusive
exclusiven.独家新闻，专卖店里的商品，adj.排他的，唯一的
Anewsiteminitiallyreleasedtoonlyonepublicationorbroadcaster.
独家新闻：
只被一家出版社或电台披露的新闻
Anexclusiverightorprivilege,astomarketaproduct.
专有权：
一项独有的权利或优先权，如推销一种产品
Wefeatureanexclusiveonthemotherswhosebabieswereswappedatbirth.
43 express
express adj.急速的，快捷的
44 fare
fare v生活＝live n费用
Pandacubfareswell！
熊猫崽子活得很好。
45 fitting
fitting n.配件 adi.适宜的
46 fumble
fumble v 摸索（gropefro） v 失球Tomishandle（agroundball）.
fumbleforakey. 摸索着找钥匙
Aballthathasbeenfumbled.
47 gravity
gravity n.重大的后果；严重或重大
Theyarestillquiteunawareofthegravityoftheirproblems.
他们仍未意识到问题的严重性
48 ground
ground根据，论据（常用复数）
OftengroundsThefoundationforanargument,abelief,oranaction;abasis.
常作grounds根据：
争论，信仰或行动的基础；依据
OftengroundsTheunderlyingconditionpromptinganaction;acause:
常作grounds理由，原因：
促使采取行动的根本条件；原由：
groundsforsuspicion;agroundfordivorce.SeeSynonymsatbase1
怀疑的原因；离婚的理由参见base1 49 harbor
harbor（harbour海港的变体）窝藏Togiveshelterto
harborrefugees;harborafugitive.收留难民；窝藏逃犯
50 husband
husband节省（economize），节俭，保存，管理
husbandone'senergy.保存体力
tohusbandone'sresources 节约使用资金
51 impart
impart告知，揭发（reveal），传授
Tograntashareof;bestow:
分给；授予：
给予某物的一部分；赠予：
impartasubtleflavor;impartsomeadvice. 加少许调料；给予一些建议
Tomakeknown;disclose:
告知；透露：
persuadedtoimpartthesecret. 劝说透露秘密
52 inspire
inspire吸入，鼓舞（inspirator注
升级会员 