浙江省杭州市中考二模英语试题.docx

浙江省杭州市中考二模英语试题.docx

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浙江省杭州市中考二模英语试题

2021年浙江省杭州市中考二模英语试题

学校:

___________姓名：

___________班级：

___________考号：

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一、阅读单选

1．Theunderlinedexpression“emotional__support”meanscaringforachild's______．

A．foodB．education

C．housesD．feelings

2．Thepurposeofthematerialaboveistohelp______.

A．childrenwithnohomes

B．familieswithnochildren

C．schoolswithlittlemoney

D．teacherswithlittletraining

3．Wecanreadthematerialaboveprobablyfromthe______sectionofanewspaper.

A．fashionB．sports

C．advertisementD．business

PrivatecarservicesthatworkonlywithwomenarebecomingmorepopularinBrazilduetoconcernsaboutsafety.OneofthecarserviceshasamobileappcalledFemiTaxi.Ithasmorethan1，000driversgivingsome20，000ridespermonth.

FemiTaxihasexpandedintosixBraziliancitiesandmaygotootherLatinAmericanmarkets.

Acompetingapp,LadyDriver,wassetupinSaoPauloinMarch.Ithas8，000driversandover100,000users.

ItplanstoexpandoperationstoRiodeJaneirothismonth.TherapidgrowthoftheseappsincitiessuchasSaoPaulohighlightstherisingconcernsaboutpublicsafetyinBrazil.FromAugust2016toAugust2017,reportsofcrimes（犯罪）suchasattemptedraperosebymorethan10percentinSaoPaulostate.

Wellknowntransportationcompanies,suchasUber,alongwithSpain'sCabifyand99，havealsoincreasedeffortstoimprovesafetyfordriversandpassengersinBrazilthispastyear.

Highprofilecasesofsexualassault（袭击）onpublicbuseshavedrawnattentiontotheissueofviolenceagainstwomen.

MetrosinthecitiesofBeloHorizonteandRecifehaverecentlystartedfemaleonlytraincars.TherehavebeenfemaleonlycarsinRiodeJaneiro'strainsforoveradecade.

GabrielaCorreaisthefounderandCEOofLadyDriver.

“Ithinktheproblemofsexualharassment（骚扰）inpublictransportalwaysexisted，butitwasn'tdiscussed，”shesaid.

“Now__women__are__standing__up,taking__initiatives__like__our__own__to__seek__safety.”

RidehailingappsforfemaledriversandpassengersarenotuniquetoBrazil.SeeJaneGo，anallwomentransportationapp,launchedintheAmericanstateofCaliforniain2016.

Arivalcompany,Safr,launchedintheAmericancityofBostonearlierthisyear.

4．Whatdoesthetexttalkabout?

A．Women'ssafety.

B．Women'stravel.

C．Women'sprivacy.

D．Women'sprotection.

5．WhichoneisthecompetingappofFemiText?

A．Uber.B．Safr.

C．LadyDriver.D．Cabify.

6．WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothetext?

A．LadyDriver，whichwassetupinMay，has8，000driversandover100，000users.

B．SometransportationcompanieshavealsoincreasedeffortstoimprovesafetyfordriversandpassengersinBrazilthispastyear.

C．Privatecarsservicethatworkonlywithwomenbecomespopularbecauseofthesafetyproblem.

D．Highprofilecasesofsexualassaultonpublicbusesriseconcernsaboutviolenceagainstwomen.

7．What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedsentence?

A．Womenshoulddependonthepublictoseeksafety.

B．Womencanbepassivetoprotectthemselves.

C．Womenstillseeksafetyalthoughtheyarestandingup.

D．Womencanprotectthemselvesactivelyandindependently.

Greenisanimportantcolorinnature.Itisthecolorofgrassandtheleavesontrees.Itisalsothecolorofmostgrowingplants.

Sometimes,theword“green”meansyoung,freshandgrowing.Forexample,agreenhornissomeonewhohasnoexperience.Inthe15thecentury,agreenhornwasayoungcoworanoxwhosehorns（角）hadnotyetdeveloped.Acenturylater,agreenhornwasasoldierwhohadnoexperienceinwar.Bythe18thcentury,agreenhornhadthemeaningithastoday—apersonwhoisnewinajob.

Someonewhoisgoodatgrowingplantsissaidtohaveagreenthumb.Theexpressioncomesfromtheearly20thecentury.Apersonwithagreenthumbcanmakeplantsgrowquicklyandwell.TheGreenRevolutionisthenamegivensomeyearsagotothedevelopmentofnewkindsofriceandothergrains.Itwastheresultofhardworkbyagricultural（农业的）scientistswhohadgreenthumbs.

Greenisalsothecolorusedtodescribethepowerfulfeelingjealousy（嫉妒）.Thegreeneyedmonsterisn’tadangerousanimalfromouterspace.Itisanexpressionusedabout400yearsagobytheBritishwriterWilliamShakespeareinhisplay“Othello”.Itdescribestheunpleasant（不愉快的）feelingwhensomeonehassomethinghewants.

Inmostplacesintheworld,agreenlightisasignaltomoveahead.Ineverydayspeech,agreenlightmeansapproval（赞成）tocontinuewithaproject.

8．Anewsoliderwascalledagreenhorninthecentury.

A．15thB．16thC．18thD．20th

9．Apersonwithagreenthumb.

A．isgoodatgrowingplantsB．reallyhasagreenthumb

C．hasnoexperienceinwarD．isnewinajob

10．Amanmaymeetthegreeneyedmonsterif.

A．heseesadangerousanimal

B．hecan’tgetsomething

C．hereadsasadplay

D．hisfriendgetsaprizethathewants

11．What’sthepassagemainlyabout?

A．Green,thecolorofgrassandtrees.

B．Thestoriesaboutthecolor“green”.

C．Green,asignofapproval.

D．Differentmeaningsof“green”.

Needtobuysomething？

Whygotoastore？

BuyitontheInternet！

Needitnow？

Whywait？

Asktoreceiveitthenextday！

Eachday，moreandmorepeopletryonlineshopping.Infact，onlinesaleshavedoubledinthelasttenyears.Butnoteveryoneisexcited.Somescientistsnowsaythatonlineshoppingisbadfortheenvironment.

Peoplearesurprisedtohearthis.“Theythink，‘Idon'tneedtodrive，andthebusinessdoesn'tneedtobuildastore，sotherewillbelesspollution，’”saysNuriaProst，anenvironmentalscientist.“Butitisnotsosimple.Infact，onlineshoppingiswasteful.Italsoaddstoairpollution.”

Intruth，theInternetisnotalwaysasagoodfriendtotheenvironmentasitseems.Forexample，mostpeoplethoughtthattheInternetwouldhelpofficesuselesspaperandothermaterials.Butpaperuseincreasedby33percentbetween1986and1997.“Onlineshoppingcouldhavesimilarlynegativeeffects，”saysNevilCohen，aprofessorofenvironmentalscience.Partoftheproblemiswhatpeoplearebuyingthesedays.Inthepast，peopleboughtthingsontheInternetthatdidnotrequiremuchpackingmaterial，suchasbooksandclothing.Butnowpeoplealsoshoponlineforlarge，heavyproductssuchastelevisions，computers，chairsandtables.Theseproductsneedtobepackedinlargeamountsofplasticandpaper.Thiscreatesalotofwaste.

Anotherproblemcausedbyonlineshoppingisairpollution.Whencustomersbuyproductsandasktoreceivethemnextday，onlinebusinessesoftenhavetosendthembyair.Airplanesusemuchmoreoilthancarsandproducemorecarbondioxide（CO2）．Whenpeoplebuyalotofdifferentthingsfromdifferentonlinebusinesses，thiscreatesevenmoretravelbyairplane.

Onlineproductreturnsarealsoaproblem.Forexample，anonlineshoestoremayallowcustomerstoreturnshoesforfreeiftheyarethewrongsize.Thisdoublesthepackingmaterialandnumberofairplanetripsrequiredtosellonepairofshoes.

“Ifpeoplewanttoprotecttheenvironment，theyneedtothinkbeforetheyshop，”saysProst.“Peopleneedtoaskthemselves:

IsthisexactlywhatIwant？

DoIreallyneedittomorrow，orcanIwait？

”Onlinestorescanalsoaskcustomerstopaymoneyforreturns.Thismaymakepeopleshopmorecarefully.“Onlineshoppingisfastandeasy，”saysProst，“butwecan'tforgettheharmfulresultithascausedtotheenvironment.”

12．Thepassagebeginswithseveralquestionsto______.

A．introducethemaintopic

B．showthewriter'sopinion

C．describeonlineshopping

D．listadvantagesofshopping

13．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A．TheInternetisnotgoodtotheenvironment.

B．Onlineshoppingisveryconvenientforpeople.

C．Onlineshoppingdoessomethingbadfortheenvironment.

D．Stoponlineshoppingtoprotecttheenvironment.

14．Whichofthefollowingistoshowthatonlineshoppingiswasteful?

A．Largeproductsneedmorepackingmaterials.

B．Paperuseincreasedby33percentabouttenyears.

C．Businessesneedtobuildastoretoselltheproducts.

D．Onlineshoppingcostslessthanshoppinginastore.

15．Whichisprobablythebesttitleofthepassage?

A．AGoodDealtoMake

B．ACleanerWaytoShop

C．ADifferentLifestyletoKeep

D．ANewBusinesstoStart

二、信息匹配

A．Skills

B．Rolemodel

C．Self-confidence,mentalhealthandwell-being

D．Identityandconnection

E.Timemanagement

F.Workexperience

Communityactivityisaboutdoingsomethinginourcommunitybecausewewanttoorwefeelweshouldratherthanbecausewehaveto.

Therearelotsofwaystotakecivic（公共的）responsibilityandbeactiveinyourcommunity:

Joiningalocalenvironmentalorclean-upgroup,helpingwithaprimaryschoolplay.

Whatcanteenagersgetfrombeinginvolved?

16．Bygettinginvolvedwithcommunityactivities,teenagerscangetachancetoworkwithpositiveadultrolemodelsbesidestheirparents.Workingwithotheradultsencouragesteenagerstoseetheworldindifferentways.

17．Youngpeoplearebusyworkingoutwhotheyareandwheretheyfitintheworld.Beinginvolvedinthecommunityactivitiescangiveyourchildapositivewayofunderstandingwhoheis.Asaresult,hemightcometoseehimselfashelpfulorjusta“good”person.Beinginvolvedinthecommunityactivitiescanalsohelpcreateasenseofbeingconnectedtothecommunity.

18．Communityactivitiesgiveteenagersthechancetousetheskillstheyalreadyhave.Forexample,yourchildcouldusethecookingskillshe’slearnedathomeatacommunitykitchen.Thiskindofexperiencegiveshimthechancetoseehowmanyskillshehasandhowvaluabletheycanbe.Voluntaryworkandcommunityactivitiesaregreatopportunitiestodevelopskillstogetajob.

19．Beingabletobalancefreetime,workandstudyisveryimportanttok