学年高中北师大版英语必修三同步检测Unit 7 The Sea74 Word版含答案.docx
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学年高中北师大版英语必修三同步检测Unit7TheSea74Word版含答案
03课后演练提能
[夯实·基础知识]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Wehadabriefd________onwhetherornottoaccepttheoffer.
答案:
debate
2.Heisrunninghiscompanyina________tohisjobattheuniversity.
答案:
addition
3.Thereweremorethantwohundredpassengersonb________.
答案:
board
4.Id________withwhathesaidatthemeeting.
答案:
disagreed
5.W________Iwent,thedogalwaysfollowedme.
答案:
Wherever
6.Whydon'tyoub________abranchoffthetreeandmakeawalkingstick?
答案:
break
7.Thegirlscomefromav________ofbackgrounds.
答案:
variety
8.Thewealthofsocietyisc________bythelabouringpeople.
答案:
created
9.Thegovernmenttookstrongm________againstdrunkdrivers.
答案:
measures
10.Look,theplasticbagisf________ontheriver.
答案:
floating
Ⅱ.用适当的介词或副词填空
1.Inthedarkstreet,therewasn'taperson________whomshecouldturnforhelp.
答案:
to
2.Myglasses,________whichIwaslikeablindman,felltothegroundandbroke.
答案:
without
3.Itwastotallydarkinthestreetandshewaswalkinghomehurriedly.All________once,outrushedadogfromahouseandknockedherover.
答案:
at
4.Iwassurprisedattheway________whichhetreatedtheoldman.
答案:
in
5.Wediscusseditthewholemorningbutfoundnogoodsolution________thetrouble.
答案:
to
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.Youwill____________troubleifyoudriveafter____________.
如果你酒后驾车,那么你将会有麻烦。
答案:
getinto;drinking
2.We'llordertwochairs____________thenewtable.
除了这张新桌子外,我们将再订两张椅子。
答案:
inadditionto
3.Youwillhavetoselltheclothes____________inafewdays.
几天后,你将不得不减价销售这些衣服。
答案:
atadiscount
4.Intheolddays,thecouple____________byfishing.
在过去,这对夫妻靠捕鱼为生。
答案:
made/earnedaliving
5.Shewent________thetrain____________.
她坐上了去上海的火车。
答案:
onboard;leavingforShanghai
Ⅳ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)
1.Thechildren,all________hadplayedthewholedaylong,werewornout.
答案:
ofwhom 分析题干可知,________hadplayedthewholedaylong为定语从句,先行词为children,故关系代词用whom。
2.Themanagerwassatisfiedtoseemanynewproducts________(develop)aftergreateffort.
答案:
developed句意:
经理看到经过巨大努力许多新产品被研发出来非常满意。
本题考查非谓语动词作宾补。
manynewproducts与develop之间是被动关系,所以要用过去分词。
3.-Whattimeisit?
-Ihavenoidea.Butjustaminute,I________(check)itforyou.
答案:
willcheck句意:
——现在几点了?
——我不知道,不过等一下,我帮你看看。
根据句意可知答话者此刻也不知道几点,因此“我帮你看看”是接下来要发生的动作,故使用一般将来时。
4.Therearestillmanyproblems________(solve)beforewearereadyforalongstayontheMoon.
答案:
tobesolved句意:
在我们准备好在月球上长久停留之前,仍然还有许多问题有待解决。
本题考查非谓语动词作定语。
根据句意可知“这些问题还未解决”,tobesolved既表被动又表示将来,故答案为tobesolved。
5.TheychoseTomtobe________captainoftheteambecausetheyknewhewas________smartleader.
答案:
the;a句意:
他们选择汤姆为这个队的队长,因为他们知道他是一个聪明的领导。
第一空后的名词captain是特指,特指这个队的队长,故与the连用;第二空后的名词leader表示泛指,故与a连用。
6.-Haveyoueverheardofthenewbrandofcomputer,Miller?
-Yes,ofcourse,butIhaven'tdecidedwhethertobuy________.
答案:
one 句意:
——米勒,你有没有听说过这个新牌子的电脑?
——当然听说过,但是我还没有决定是不是要买一台。
one在此泛指一台电脑,相当于acomputer。
7.Thechangesinthecitywillcostquitealot,________theywillsaveusmoneyinthelongrun.
答案:
but 比较两个句子的意思可知,前后是转折关系。
句意:
改变这个城市的面貌要花很多钱,但从长远来看它却会为我们节省钱。
8.________carefullyyouobserve,________differencesyouwillfindout.
答案:
Themore;themore 句意:
你观察越仔细,你就能发现越多的差别。
表达“越……越……”用“the+比较级,the+比较级”结构。
9.-It'salongtimesinceIsawmysister.
-Why________seeherthisweekend?
答案:
not/don'tyou 句意:
——我很久没见到我妹妹了。
——为什么不在这周末去看她呢?
whynot后只接动词原形,意为“为何不……”,向对方提出建议。
相当于whydon'tyou...?
10.Iamtootiredtogothere.________,it'sgettingdark.
答案:
Inaddition 句意:
我太累了不能去那儿,而且天也黑了。
inaddition“而且”。
[提升·实战能力]
Ⅴ.完形填空
ThreeyearsagoIwentonabooktourforTheEnergyBus.Idrovethousandsof
milesand___1___30cities.Mywifeandkids___2___meforpartofthetrip.ButIalsospentmanydaysdriving___3___.
AtonepointonthejourneyIlookedintherearviewmirror
.ThenI___4___IhadallthethingsonmybusthatIdidn'tneed.“WhydidItravelwithallthesebagsof___5___thingsforsolong?
”Iwondered.
Ibelieveweallcansaythesameaboutourlife___6___.Weholdonto
bagsthat___7___weighusdown.Forsomethey'rethebagsofthe___8___.Forothers,they'rethebagsofdistrust,selfdoubt,mistakes,fear,___9___andpain.Weareoftenimprisoned
byour___10___thoughtsandemotionalbaggage
.Theyaffectourwork,ourlifeandourrelationships.
Just___11___Ilookedintherearviewmirrorofmybus,youcanlookintherearviewmirrorofyour___12___andknowwhichbagsneedtobe___13___.ThenyoucandowhatIdid.Ididn'twanttodrivewithheavybags.Iwantedto___14___light.SoIputthebags___15___thebus.Youcandothesame.AsauthorMaxLucadosays,“Youcanthrowawaytheburdens
youwerenevermeantto___16___.”
Irememberthe___17___whenIthrewthebagsaway
frommybus.IwassomewherepastPhoenixdrivingthroughthedesert.Ifoundabig