高中毕业生第一次统一复习检测英语试题 含答案.docx

高中毕业生第一次统一复习检测英语试题 含答案.docx

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高中毕业生第一次统一复习检测英语试题含答案

2019-2020年高中毕业生第一次统一复习检测英语试题含答案

本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

考试用时100分钟，试卷满分120分。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷

注意事项：

1、答题前，考生在答题卡上密封线内务必用直径0．5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的考场、姓名、班级和座位号填写清楚。

2、每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

在试题卷上作答无效。

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Itwasaphysicalclass．Butitwasnothinglikepreviousones—theclasswas“attended”byover60millionstudentsacrossChina,andtheteacherwasnotevenontheplanet:

shewas340kilometersabovetheearth．

“Hello,everyone．I’mWangYaping．I’llhostyourlecturetoday．”Smilingtothecamera,Wang,China’ssecondfemaleastronaut,startedhervideoclassonJune20onboardtheTiangong-1spacestation．

ToshowhowNewton’sLawsworkinspace,Wangandherfellowastronautsusedsimpleitemslikeballsandspinningtops．ThehighlightofthelecturewaswhenWangmadeafilmofwaterusingametalring,somethingthatonlyhappensinzerogravity,wherethesurfacetension（张力）ofwaterismuchhigherthanitisontheearth．Shethentookitastepfurtherbypouringmorewaterontothefilmandturningitintoawaterball,leavingtheaudienceamazedbywhattheysaw．

The40-minutelessonseemedtohavepassedtooquicklyforstudentstoseeenoughofthosemagicalexperiments．Butsendingstuffintospaceisreallyexpensive．AccordingtoTheBeijingTimes,everykilogramlaunchedintospacecost20,000dollars．Theexperimentalitemstakenthistimewereallstrictlyselectedandweighedabout2．9kilogramsintotal．Thisaddsuptoquitealargepricetag．

Theorganizersoftheeventalsohadtoconsiderthetimeofday:

thecommunicationsignalbetweentheearthandTiangong-1wasbestduringthatspecific40minutes,whenthespacecraftwasflyingwithinthecoverageofalloftheground-basedtestingstations．

1．Whyistheclassdifferentfromacommonone?

A．Becauseittook40minutes．

B．Becauseover60millionstudentsacrosstheworldattendedit．

C．Becausetheteacherwasontheplanet．

D．Becausethelecturerwasinspace．

2．Oneoftheexperimentsshows．

A．objectmotionunderweightconditionsB．lawsofphysicsunderweightlessconditions

C．lawsofphysicsunderweightconditionsD．howNewton’sLawsworkontheearth

3．Whichphrasecanbestreplacetheunderlinedwordsinthepassage?

A．tookaphotoofwater．

B．recordedmovingpicturesofwater．

C．madeathinlayerofwater．

D．alltheabove．

4．Whichofthefollowingstatementscanbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A．TeachingfromtheSky．B．TeachingonPhysics．

C．TeachingExperiments．D．TeachingbyanAstronaut．

B

DiscoverArtisticTalentsacrosstheCountry

Redtory,Guangzhou

Redtory,establishedin2009,isaspaciousartdistrictoftenreferredtoasGuangzhou’s798．Madeupofmorethan30oldhalls,mostlybuildingsofredbrick,theplacewasoriginallybuiltin1956asChineselargestcanfactory．Someoftherustymachinesfromtheoldfactoryhavebeenkeptasartequipment,givingthezoneanoldcharm．

Where:

No．128YuancunSihengRoad,TianheDistrict,Guangzhou

Openinghours:

Mon-Sun10:

30am-9pm

TankLoft,Chongqing

This12,000-square-meterartcenterwasestablishedonthesiteofausedmilitarytankwarehouse（仓库）．ItisthelargestcontemporaryartbaseinwesternChina,featuringmodernexhibition,galleries,designstudiosandartbookstores．TheartzoneislocatedonthecampusoftheSichuanFineArtsInstituteandwascreatedbytheschoolintheearly2000s．

Where:

No．108HuangjuepingCenterStreet,JiulongpoDistrict,Chongqing

Openinghours:

9am-5pm（closedMondays）

M50,Shanghai

M50,alsoknownas50MoganshanRoad,isthecenterofShanghai’scontemporaryartscene,withmorethan100artistswhosestudiosareopentothepublic．Thisdistrict,onthebankofSuzhouCreek,waspreviouslyatextilefactoryuntilitseizedproductionin1999．XueSong,aShanghaiartist,wasthefirsttoestablishastudiotherein2002．

Where:

No．50MoganshanRoad,PudongDistrict,Shanghai

Openinghours:

10am-5pm（closedMondays）

798ArtZone,Beijing

Attractedbyordereddesigning,convenienttrafficanduniquestyleofBauhausarchitecture,artorganizationsandartistshavecrowdedinthevacantplantsandtransformedthemsince2001,graduallyformingadistrictgatheredgalleries,artstudios,culturalcompanies,fashionshopsetc．Astheearliestareawheretheorganizationsandartistsmovedinlocatedintheoriginalareaof798factory,thisplacewasnamedasBeijing798ArtZone．

Where:

No．4JiuxianqiaoRoad,ChatoyantDistrict,Beijing

Openinghours:

10am-6pm

5．Ifyouaregoingtovisitanartzoneat7pm,whichonecanyougoto?

A．Rectory,Guangzhou．B．TankLoft,Chongqing．

C．M50,Shanghai．D．798ArtZone,Beijing．

6．TankLoft,Chongqingisquitedifferentfromtheothersin．

A．sizeB．siteC．featureD．weather

7．Whichofthefollowingwasbuiltfirst?

A．Redtory,Guangzhou．B．TankLoft,Chongqing．

C．M50,Shanghai．D．798ArtZone,Beijing．

C

CamillaBroomstick,amissingCamden–areawoman,wasreportedfoundinsideherdamagedChevroletMalibuSundayafternoonin aCountynearCamdenNew Jersey,atthebottomofanembankment（路堤）offahighway,accordingtoauthorities．Her car,turnedupsidedown,wasspottedbyapasser-bywhohadstoppedtoviewsceneryandnoticedsomethingshiningandwhatlookedlikeabody,authoritiessaid．

Whenemergencyrespondersarrived,theyfoundBroomstickaliveinsideherseverelydamagedcar．Thevehicle restedupsidedownafterflying120feetoffthehighwayandrollinganadditional200feetintoan aspenwoods．

“Thecrashalonewouldhavekilledher,”New JerseyStateTrooperDeanEnochsaid．“It's surprisingthatshesurvivedthecrashatall,andthentobedownthereforthatamountofdayswithout foodorwater．”

EarlierMonday,thefamilyreleasedastatementatthehospitalthankingemergencyresponderswhorushedBroomsticktothehospitalandtothemanwhofoundherandnotifiedauthorities．

“Wesincerelyappreciateallthethoughts,prayersandkindgesturesfromthecommunityduringsucha hardtimeforourfamily,”thestatementread．“Whilewe'rehopefulofherprognosis（愈后）,Camillawas seriouslyinjuredandwithmultipleinternalandexternalinjuries．LaterthisafternoonCamillawillbe undergoingsurgeryheretoamputate（截肢）bothofherfeet．Doctorswerenotabletosaveherfeetduetothe seriousinjuries．Camillaisincriticalbutstableconditionatthistimeandhasaverylong roadahead．”

Inthestatement,familymembersmentionedreportsthatBroomstickwrotearequestforhelponanumbrellashepushedoutthecarwindow．“Wecannotcommentonthatrightnowbecausewehavenotseentheumbrella,”thestatementsaid．Familymembersalsoaskedthatthepublicrespecttheirprivacy．

8．Whofoundtheseverelydamagedcar?

A．Theauthorities．B．Apasser-by．

C．Emergencyresponders．D．Herfamilies．

9．Wherewasthedamagedcarwhenitwasfound?

A．200feetfromthehighway．B．120feetfromthehighway．

C．220feetfromthehighway．D．320feetfromthehighway．

10．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?

A．CamillaBroomstickwasluckytosurvive．

B．CamillaBroomstickhadastrongwill．

C．CamillaBroomstickhadagoodbody．

D．CamillaBroomstickwasbadindriving．

11．Whatisimpliedinthelasttwoparagraphs?

A．Broomstick’sfamilyaregratefulforthedoctors．

B．Broomstick’sfamilyarenotsureabouttheumbrella．

C．Broomstick’sfamilyareworriedaboutherlegs．

D．Broomstick’sfamilyarenotwillingtobedisturbed．

D

Ifyouputabuzzard（秃鹰）inapen（围栏）sixtoeightfeetsquareandentirelyopenatthetop,thebird,inspiteofitsabilitytofly,willbeaprisoner．Thereasonisthatabuzzardalwaysbeginsaflightfromthegroundwitharunoftentotwelvefeet．Withoutspacetorun,itwillnotevenattempttofly,butremainaprisonerforlifeinasmallprisonwithnotop．

Theordinarybatthatfliesaroundatnight,aremarkablynimblecreatureintheair,cannottakeofffromalevelplace．Ifitisplacedonthefloororflatground,allitcandoistoshuffleabouthelplesslyand,nodoubt,painfully,untilitreachessomeslightheightfromwhichitcanthrowitselfintotheair．Then,atonce,ittakesofflikeaflash．

Abumblebee（大黄蜂）,ifdroppedintoanopentumbler（平底玻璃杯）,willbethereuntilitdies,unlessitistakenout．Itneverseesthemeansofescapeatthetop,butinsistsontryingtofindsomewayoutthroughthesidesnearthebottom．Itwillseekawaywherenoneexistsuntilitcompletelydestroysitself．

 Inmanyways,therearelotsofpeoplelikethebuzzard,thebatandthebumblebee．Theyarestrugglingaboutwithalltheirproblemsandfrustrations,notrealizingthattheanswerisrightthereabovethem．

12．Whydoesabuzzardchoosetostayinapen?

A．Becauseitissafetolivethere．

B．Becauseitgetsusedtolivingthere．

C．Becauseitcannottakeoffwithinanlimitedarea．

D．Becauseitlostitsabilitytofly．

13．Theunderlinedwordinthesecondparagraphprobablymeans“．”

A．torunslowlyB．tomoveslowlyC．topaceslowlyD．toflyslowly

14．Abumblebeewillcompletelydestroyitselffor．

A．itdoesnotlookforawayoutaboveB．itisdroppedintoanopencage

C．itdoesnottrytofindawaytoescapeD．ithurtsitselfwhileflying

15．Inwhichwayaremanypeoplesimilartoabuzzard,anordinarybatandabumblebee?

A．Theyareovercomingalltheirproblemsandfrustrations．

B．Theyareallcontentwiththethingsastheyare．

C．Theychoosetogiveintoproblemsandfrustrations．

D．Theydonotseeknewwaystodealwithdifficulties．

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

We