中考英语名词专项复习学案.docx
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中考英语名词专项复习学案
中考英语名词专项复习学案
题组训练一:
.(同学们试一试吧,你一定行.)
()1.---WhatareyougoingtodothisSunday?
---I’llgotothesupermarkettobuysome______.
A.vegetableB.bananaC.apples
()2.---Couldyougiveme______?
Ineedtowritedownyouraddress.
---Ofcourse.
A.somepiecesofpaperB.somepiecesofpaperC.somepieceofpapers
()3.---Whoseroomisthis?
---it’s__________.
A.LucyandLilyB.LucyandLily’sC.Lucy’sandLily’s
()4.---Ihearyou’lltakepartinthespeechcontest.
---Yes,anditisa_______forme.Youknow,Ioftenfeelnervous
speakinginfrontofthepeople.
A.dutyB.questionC.challenge
()5.MrBlackisateacherof_________.Sheandherclassmateslike
himverymuch.
A.mysisterB.mysister’sC.mysisters’
()6.---Howmany_________arethere?
---Aboutfifty.
A.tomatoB.tomatoesC.tomatos
()7.---Excuseme,isthemuseumfarfromhere?
---No,it’sabout______.
A.5minuteswalkB.5minutes’walkC.5minute’swalk
()8.---Jack,Ihave____workingoutthemathproblem.
---Don’tworry.Letmehelpyou.
A.funB.troubleC.experience
()9.________theteachersintheirschoolisabout200andonefourthofthemare____teachers.
Anumberof,womenB.Thenumberof,womenC.Thenumberof,woman
()10.SallyconsidersWuhantobehersecond_____becauseshehaslivedherefor13years.
A.familyB.houseC.home
题组训练二:
.(加油,你是最棒的.)
()3.Allthe____teachersand_____studentsarehavingameeting.
A.women,girlB.women,girlsC.woman,girls
()4.Mrs.Jennygaveus____onhowtolearnEnglishwell.
A.someadvicesB.ManyadvicesC.someadvice
()5.Katherinewasexcitedtoreceiveadozenofrosesfromherhusbandon____Day.
A.Woman’sB.WomenC.Women’s
()6.ThismorningIcouldn’tusemycarbecausetherewasanotheroneparkinginfrontofit.Ihadno_________buttotakeataxi.Whatbadluck!
A.choiceB.questionC.advice
()7.---Willyoufixupthemachineaccordingtothe_____,David?
----Noproblem.
A.instructionsB.invitationsC.interview
()8.It’sreportedthatmanyChinesechildrenaretakingpianolessons
Butquiteafewhavelittle______initandsomeevenhateit.
A.interestB.relationC.attention
()9.Howmany________doweneedtomakefruitsalad?
-----Twoshouldbeenough.
A.onionB.tomatoesC.pears
( )10.----theNikebagisnottheright_____forme.
----Youareverylucky.thereisadiscountonittoday.
A.materialB.sizeC.price
()11.Theboyisveryyoung,butheknowsmuch_______aboutcomputers.
A.knowledgeB.experienceC.skills
()12.---Manynewdriversdon’thavegood_________fordriving.They’recalledRoadkillers.(马路杀手)
A.testsB.skillsC.licenses
拓展训练:
一、用所给词的正确形式填空
Youngpeopleareoftenunhappywhentheyarewiththeirparents.Theysaythattheirparentsdon’tunderstandthem.Theyoftenthinktheirparentsaretoostrictwiththem.
Parentsoftenfinditdifficulttowintheir_______(child)trustandtheyseemtoforgethowtheythemselves________(feel)whentheywereyoung.
Forexample,youngpeopleliketodothingswithoutmuch______(think).It’soneoftheir________(way)toshowthattheygrowupandtheycansolveanydifficultproblems.
()1.YesterdayfordinnerIhadapieceofbeef,vegetablesand______.
A.somericeB.afewriceCalittlerices
()2.---Whereareyougoing,Sam?
----Thereisn’tany_____inthefridge.I’llgoandbuysome.
A.beefB.eggsC.money
()3.----Whenis_____Day?
-----It’sonJune1st,Dave.
A.Teachers’B.Teacher’sC.Teachers’s
()4.Theonlineshopsells_________clothingataverygoodprice.
A.childandman’sB.childrenandmen’sC.children’sandmen’s
()5.I’mtired.Thisisnottheright____toaskmetogoforawalk.
A.momentB.chanceC.place
()6.What____willglobalwarming(全球变暖)bringus?
Scientistshavegivenusaclearlist.
A.newsB.dangersC.advantages
()7.---Mum,IwanttobuyaniPhone5sforachange.
---Well,Ithinkthereisno__________.It’salmostthesameasaniPhone4s.
A.reasonB.needC.answer
()8.---DidDannycallyouupamomentago?
----Yes.Hecaughtabadcold,butIcouldhearhis__________.
A.voiceB.soundC.noise
()9.---Areyouhappytohavethe_____summerholiday?
Sure.Wecanrelaxourselvesanddomanythingswelike.
A.twomonthsB.twomonthC.twomonths’
()10.Willyoupleasemake__forthewomanwithababy?
—Sure,Takemyseat,please.
A.roomsB.theroomC.someroom
题组训练三:
(你一定行,你一定行.)
()1.Look!
Thosethree______aretalkingwiththethree______.
A.Englishmen,GermenB.Englishmans,GermansC.Englishmen,Germans
()2.The________ofmanytreesfallinautumn.
A.leafB.leavesC.leafs
Olderpeopleworrymoreeasily.Mostofthemplanthingsaheadanddon’t
liketheirplanstobechanged.Sowhenyouwantyourparentstoletyoudo
something,youwillhavebetter________(succeed)ifyouaskbeforeyoureally
startdoingit.
Youngpeopleoftenmaketheirparentsangryby________(cloth)theywear,
themusictheyenjoyandsomethingelse.Buttheydon’tmeantocauseany
______(trouble).Theyjustfeelthatthiswaytheycanbecutofffromtheold
_________(people)worldandtheywanttomakeanew_______(culture)of
theirown.
Ifyouplantodosomething,you’dbetterwinyourparentsoverandgetthemtounderstandyou.Ifso,yourparentswillcertainlyletyoudowhatyouwanttodo.
二、选词填空
rubbishlighttoothenvironmentcostsomebodysideshowerwashbike
Howdidwehelptosaveourearththisweek?
Letmetellyou.
First,myfamilytriedtosaveelectrcity(电).Weneverleftwiththe1 onwhenleavingtheroom.We turnedofftheTVwhen 2waswatchingit.Mumonlyusedcoldwaterinthewashingmachine.
Second,westartedrecycling(回收)thisweek.Wetriedtowriteonboth 3 ofourpaper,nojustononeside.Wealsodividedour 4intobagsforbottles,paperandfood.Mumkepttheplasticshoppingbagsfromthesupermarkettousethemagainasrubbishbags.
Third,myfamilystartedtosavewater.Westoppedtaking longbathsandhadshort 5.Wewashedtoiletwithusedwater.Mumanddadusedlesswatertodothe6.MysisterandIdidn’tleavethetap(龙头)runningwhenwebrushedour7.
Atlast,mumanddadbegantosavegas(汽油).Mumusedtodrive ustoschool,butnowmysisterandIstartedridingour8 toschool.It’shardworkbutgoodexercise!
Thisweekdadandafewofthepeopleinhiscompanyalsostartedtogotoworkinonecarandsharethe 9.
Thesearegreatwaystohelpprotectour10.
一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷
1.请阅读下面的海报,从每小题所给的A,B,C三个选下中选出一个最佳选项。
Housefiresoftenhappened.Soitappearsnecessarytolearnsomethingusefultoprotectfamilyfromthem.Thefollowingposterintheneighborhoodwilltellyouhowtodoit.
FireSafety
Putasmokealarminyourhouseandtestiteverymonth.Halfofallhousefiredeathshappenbetween11pmand7am.Theriskofdyinginahousefireiscutinhalfwithworkingsmokealarms.
Makesureyourhearingaid,wheelchairoreyeglassesarenexttoyourbed.Firecanspreadthroughahousesoon.Youmayhaveaslittleastwominutestoescape(逃离)safely.Bereadytoactatonce.
Createafireescapeplan.77%offamiliesdon'thaveahousefireescapeplantofollow.That'soneofthereasonswhyatleastonechilddiesand293childrenareinjuredinahousefireeveryday.
Don'tcall119untilyouaresafelyoutside.Duringafire,thefirstthingtodoistogetoutofhouseasfastasyoucan.
(1)________makestheriskofdyinginahousefiresmaller.
A. Asmokealarm
B. Apairofeyeglasses
C. Awheelchair
(2)Wemayhaveonly________toescapefromahousefirmsafely.
A. halfanhour
B. 2minutes
C. 293seconds
(3)Accordingtotheposter,________canhelpsaveyoufromahousefire.
A. stoppingthefirefromspreading
B. makingandfollowingaplantoescape
C. keepingawakebetwren11pm.and7am.
(4)Call119forhelp________.
A. afteryoureachsafely
B. assoonasyouarereadytoescape
C. whenyoufindoutwhatcausesthehousefire
(5)Theposterisputupintheneighborhoodtohelppeoplelearnto________.
A. plantheirliveastheywish
B. savetimeasmuchaspossible
C. protectthemselvesinarightway
【答案】
(1)A
(2)B
(3)B
(4)A
(5)C
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
文章讲述了当家庭火灾发生时,应该如何做才能够最安全,损失最小。
(1)细节理解题。
根据“Theriskofdyinginahousefireiscutinhalfwithworkingsmokealarms”可知,烟雾报警器会降低火灾的死亡,故答案是A。
(2)细节理解题。
根据“Youmayhaveaslittleastwominutestoescape(逃离)safely”可知,故答案是B。
(3)细节理解题。
根据“Createafireescapeplan.77%offamiliesdon'thaveahousefireescapeplantofollow.”可知,77%的家庭没有可遵守的火灾逃离方案。
制定并且遵守逃离方案可以救助人们。
故答案是B。
(4)细节理解题。
根据“Don'tcall119untilyouaresafelyoutside.”可知,直到你安全到达户外后再打119,故答案是A。
(5)细节理解题。
根据“Soitappearsnecessarytolearnsomethingusefultoprotectfamilyfromthem.”可知张贴海报的目的是以正确的方式保护人们,故答案是C。
【点评】考查阅读理解,本文涉及到了细节理解题,细节理解题比较简单,一般可以直接从文中找到答案。
2.根据短文内容选择正确答案。
A
ShirleyTemple,theonce-famouschildmoviestar,diedattheageof85onFebruary10,2014.ShewasbornonApril23,1928.Shewasgoodatactinganddancing.In1934,shestarred(主演)inthemovieBrightEyes.Fromthenonshebecamefamousaroundtheworld.LatershestarredinothermoviesandwonaJuvenileOscarinFebruary,1935.
FormanyAmericansborninthe1930sand1940s,Templewasnotjustanon-screenstarbutalsoaclosefriendintheirchildhood.Shewasrememberedbytheworldas“littleangle”foralltime.AnAmericanmoviestarsaid,“LittleShirleyTempleencouragedthewholecountryduringtheGreatDepression(大萧