山东省泰安市届高三份第一次模拟考试英语.docx

山东省泰安市届高三份第一次模拟考试英语.docx

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山东省泰安市届高三份第一次模拟考试英语

高三第一轮复习质量检测

英语试题

2019.3

本试卷由四个部分组成。

其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。

第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题，共12页。

试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

考试结束后．将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

注意事项：

1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。

2．答选择题时，每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

不能答在试卷上。

3．答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题．从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1，Whatdoesthemailwantodo?

A．Getsomepaper．B．Makesomecopies．C．Replacethephotocopier．

2．What’stheman?

A．Awaiter．B．Anaccountant．C．Aprogrammer．

3．Wheremightthespeakersbe?

A．Inapark．B．Inaclassroom．C．Inagym．

4．Whatisthewomancomplainingabout?

A．Thebadtraffic．

B．Herearlyworkschedule．

C．Theannoyingconstruction．

5．Whatdidthewomanprobablywin?

A．Atelevision．B．$64incash．C．Aradio．

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6和第7两个小题。

6．Whenwastheflightsupposedtotakeoff?

A．At8am．B．At11am．C．At2pm．

7．Whatwillthespeakersfailtodo?

A．Attendameeting．

B．Meetsomecustomers．

C．Gosightseeinginthecity．

听第7段材料．回答第8和第9题两个小题。

8．Whatarethespeakersdoing?

A．Bakingacake．B．Makingapizza．C．Eatingsomepopcorn．

9．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A．Fatheranddaughter．B．Husbandandwife．C．Brotherandsister．

第8段材料，回答第10至12三个小题。

10．Wheredoesthewomancomefrom?

A．Japan．B．Kenya．C．China．

11．Howisthewoman’scountrydifferentfromothercountries?

A．Kidslikeplasticpaperhalls．

B．Kidsareallgoodsoccerplayers．

C．Kidsmakesoccerballsthemselves．

12．Whomightthewomanbe?

A．Abankclerk．B．Asoccerplayer．C．Ahighschoolstudent．

听第9段材料，回答第13至16四个小题。

13．HowoldisCorey?

A．7yearsold；B．16yearsold．C．19yearsold．

14．Whatisthewoman’sfavoritehobbynow?

A．Skiing．B．Swimming．C．Acting．

15．Whatdoesthewomanthinkofplayingcomputergames?

A．Ithelpshermakefriends．B．It’sawasteoftime．C．It’srelaxing．

16．Whatwillthespeakersdonext?

A．HaveanEnglishclass．

B．Gototheteacher’soffice．

C．Meetthewoman’sfriends．

听第10段材料．回答第17至20题四个小题。

17．Whatisthespeechabout?

A．Schoolactivities．B．Travelingplans．C．Outdoorcourses．

18．Wherewillthestudentsvisitthistime?

A．Alake．B．Aforest．C．Abeach．

19．Whatwillthestudentslearntodo?

A．Makeabirdhouse．B．Designbackpacks．C．Feedbirds．

20．Howmanyhourswillthestudentsspendin“Nature”?

A．12．B．24．C．36．

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

TheGiftofLife

MostcouplesdemonstratetheirloveonFebruary14withflowersorchocolates．Butthesefourmenandwomenhaveofferedtheultimatelovinggesture—thegiftoflife．Eachsacrificehasenabledtheirlovedonestolivefullandactivelivesagainafterseriousillness.

I’DDoTHESAMEFORHER

MicheleJohnson，53，hasbeenmarriedtoGay，57，for26years．

Withherhusbandsufferingfromacongenital（先天性的）kidneycondition，in2013Michelegavehimoneofhem．Gaysaid：

“Ineededtobehookeduptoadialysis（透析）machine．Ihadnoqualityoflifeatall．However，IfeltgreatassoonasIwokeupaftertheoperation．ItoldherI’ddothesameforher．”

ILOVEBRENDATOBITS

BrendaGreen，62，metherhusbandKeith，63，whenshewas24andtheymarriedfiveyearslater．WhenBrendawastoldfiveyearsagosheneededakidneytransplant，shecried．IⅡgiveyoumine.”Keithsaidwithouthesitation．“BrendaismywifeandIlovehertobits．”

MYWIFE’SMYHERO

StephenHeavyside，61，andwifePatricia，62，havebeenmarriedfor40years．Stephensaid：

“Iwasdiagnosedwithadultpolycystickidneydiseasefiveyearsago．Patriciatookgoodcareofmeanddonatedakidney．Thishasbroughtusevencloser．”

Hesaid“Patricia’sgiftchangedmylife．Sheismyhero．”

DECISIONWASEASY

AnnaStevens，48，andhusbandGary，53，ofWatford，Herts，havebeenwedfor23years．Annadonatedakidneytoherhusband．Shesaidofthetransplant：

“ItwastheeasiestdecisionI’veevermade．”Garysaid．“There’sonlytwowordsthatIcanusetodescribeher：

Myangel．”

21．HowwasMicheleJohnson’shusbandbeforetheoperation?

A．Hesuddenlysufferedfromkidneydisease．

B．Hehadtobeondialysisalongtime．

C．Hedidn’twanttoliveanylonger．

D．Hefeltgreatinspiteofthesickness．

22．WhydidStephenHeavysidesayherwifewashishero?

A．Theyhadbeenmarriedforalongtime．

B．Theyhadgotalongwellwitheachother．

C．Shetookgoodcareofhimafterhegotill．

D．Herecoveredbecauseofhiswife’sgift．

23．Whatcanweknowaboutthefourcouples?

A．Fourwivesdonatedtheirkidneystotheirhusbands．

B．Theyhadallbeenmarriedmorethan20years．

C．Thepatientssufferedfromcongenitalkidneydisease．

D．Theydemonstratetheirlovewithflowersorchocolates．

B

Doesyourschoolhaveanyproblemswithdiscipline?

Whathappenswhenstudentsstepoutofline?

Herearesomeexamplesofbadbehaviour：

◎Playingtruant（missingschoolwithoutpermissionfromparents）．

◎Stealing，smoking，hitting，swearing（说脏话），running，kissing．

◎Cheatinginexams．

◎Callingateacheroranotherpupilbadnames．

◎Notdoinghomework．

◎Notlisteningornotpayingattentioninlessons．

◎Wearingunsuitableclothes．

HerearesomeofthewaysthatUKschoolchildrencanbepunished：

Exclusion：

apupilisaskedtoleavetheschoolandnotcomeback．Thepupilhastofindanewschooloradifferentmethodofeducation．

Suspension：

apupilcannotenterthebuildingorattendlessonsuntiltheschoolhasameetingabouttheirsituation．Suspensioncanlastfromoneto45days．Thepupilisusuallygivenworktodoathomewithaspecialteacher．

Detention：

apupilisaskedtostayafterschoolandworkfor30—60minutesbeforetheyCanleave．

Lines：

apupilhastowriteasentencemanytimes（e．g．100ormore）onasheetofpaper，e，g，“Imustnotshoutinclass”．

FreyaMacDonald，a15-year-oldpupilfromScotland，madethenewswhensherefusedtoacceptherschool’spunishment．Herfamilysaysthatshewasgiven11detentionsfortrivialthingsinclassandcomingintoschoolthroughafiredoor．

FreyasaysthatrepeateddetentionsdisruptedherfighttoaneducationunderScottishlawandmadeitdifficultforhertolearn．Sherefusedtoreturnuntiltheschoolrespectedhercivilrights．Shewantstheheadmasterandherteacherstosignalettertopromisethis．HundredsofschoolsinScotlandweretoldnottousedetentionasapunishmentbecauseofherlegalaction．

ManyUKschoolsnowgiveparentsahome-schoolcontract，explainingtheirdisciplineandrules．Parentsmustsignthisdocumenttoagreethattheyaccepttheschool’srulesanddisciplineandthattheyareresponsiblefortheirchild’sbehaviour．

24．Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?

A．Someexamplesofbadbehaviourinschoo1．

B．CommondisciplineandrulesinUKschools．

C．HowUKschoolsdisciplineandpunishstudents．

D．WhatUKparentsthinkofschoolpunishment．

25．WhatdoweknowaboutsuspensioninUKschools?

A．Itisthemostseriouspunishmentforstudents．

B．Apupilisnotpermittedtocomebacktoschoo1．

C．Itforcesstudentstowriteacriticalself-review．

D．Apupilcancomebackwithinoneandhalfamonth．

26．WhatdidFreya’slegalactionresultin?

A．Shedidn’twanttostudyata11．

B．Manyschoolscancelleddetentiontopunishstudents．

C．Shedidn’tstepoutoflineafterthat．

D．Teacherssignedalettertorespecthercivilrights．

27．WhydomanyUKschoolssignacontractwithparents?

A．Tomakeiteasyforstudentstolearn．

B．Tohelpparentsknowaboutschoolrules．

C．Toshareresponsibilityfortheirchild’sactions．

D．Toavoidtheirownresponsibilityforeducation．

C

Today，weareconstantlybombardedwithmediareportsaboutresearchontherightdiettofollowtohelpusmaintainahealthylifestyleorloseweight—butit’shardtoknowwhichonetopickand，oncechosen，it'sharderstilltosticktoit．Andnowthere’sanotherchoicetogetourteethinto．

Aflexitarian（弹性素食者）dietinvolveseatingplant—basedfoodsandonlyoccasionallyeatingmeatandfish．Thiseatingstyleallowsyoutosupplementsomeingredientsthatyouwouldn’tgetinastrictervegan（素食主义者）diet—anothertrendgrowinginpopularity．Andlikeveganism，flexitarianismisn’tabouteatingcarefullytohelpyouloseafewpounds—it’ssomethingpeoplechooseforethicalreasons，tohelptheplanet．Andastudyintotheglobalfoodsystemandhowitaffectstheclimate，hasfoundthateatingmainlyplant-basedfoodsisoneofthreekeystepstowardsasustainablefutureforallby2050．

Thisresearchfoundthatfoodwastewillneedtobehalvedandfarmingpracticeswillalsohavetoimprovetoachievethis．Butwithoutasinglesolution，acombinedapproachisneeded．DrMarcoSpringmannfromtheUniversityofOxfordwasoneoftheleadauthorsofthereport．HetoldtheBBC“Wereallyfoundthatacombinationofmeasureswouldbeneededtostaywithinenvironmentallimitsandthoseincludechangestowardshealthiermoreplant—baseddiets．”

Butwhereasvegansthinkit'swrongforanimalstobekilledforfood，flexitariansbelieveeatingmeatonceinawhileisacceptable．AndDrSpringmannagrees—aslongaswe“treatitasaluxury，it’sprobablyOKbutyoushouldn’thavemorethanoneservingofredmeat，whichincludesbeefandpork，perweek．”Andhere’sanotherfacttodigest：

Ifwemovedtothistypeofdiet，thestudyfoundthatgreenhousegasemissionsfromagriculturewouldbecutbymorethanhalf．

28．Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?

A．Toleadtothetopic．B．Toentertainthereaders．

C．Toaskforinformatio