安徽省蒙城县第一中学淮南第一中学等届高三上学期五校联考英语试题Word版附详细解析.docx
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安徽省蒙城县第一中学淮南第一中学等届高三上学期五校联考英语试题Word版附详细解析
安徽省蒙城县第一中学、淮南第一中学等2018届高三上学期
“五校”联考英语试题
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.
答案是C。
1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?
A.Buyboattickets.B.Visittheislands.C.Becomeaguide.
2.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Goodfriends.B.Fellowworkers.C.Salesmanandcustomer.
3.Whydoesthemanprobablycallthewoman?
A.Toapplyforajob.B.Tosellhisproduct.C.Tomakeanappointment.
4.WhatdoesthegirlwantmostforChristmas?
A.Aradio.B.Atoycar.C.Littledolls.
5.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.Athome.B.Inaconcerthall.C.InaKTV.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Whatisthemandoing?
A.Readingstories.B.Waitingforafriend.C.Observingpeople’space.
7.Whatisthecouplegoingtodoaccordingtotheman?
A.Havebrunch.B.Gettheirhairdone.C.Saygoodbyetoeachother.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Whyisthemancalling?
A.Todiscussawebsite.B.Tocheckonanorder.C.Tochangethedeliverytime.
9.Whatdayisittoday?
A.Monday.B.Thursday.C.Friday.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Howdidthewomanbookthemovietickets?
A.Onthephone.B.ThroughtheInternet.C.Attheticketoffice.
11.Wherewillthespeakersgofirst?
A.Thecinema.B.Thebookstore.C.Therestaurant.
12.Whenwastheappointmentoriginallyscheduled?
A.At11:
30.B.At12:
00.C.At2:
00.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题„
13.Howlongdidthewomanstudyphysicsatuniversity?
A.Sixmonths.B.Threeyears.C.Fouryears.
14.Wheredoesthewomanworknow?
A.IntheBBC.B.Inaradiostation.C.Atalocalweathercenter.
15.Whatbringstheweatherforecastersmoreaccurateinformation?
A.Themodemtechnology.B.Therichworkexperience.C.Theweathertrainingcourse.
16.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherjob?
A.Easy.B.Boring.C.Time-consuming.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Whatwasthespeakerafraidof?
A.Water.B.Dolphins.C.Strangers.
18.WhatdoesRealDreamsdo?
A.Itarrangessightseeingtrips.
B.Itdevelopspeople'sskills.
C.Ithelpspeoplerealizetheirdreams.
19.Whatdidthespeakerdointhesea?
A.Shefedtwodolphins.B.Sheswamwithdolphins.C.Sheplayedwithherfriend.
20.What’sthetalkmainlyabout?
A.Dolphins’wisdom.B.Anamazingexperience.C.AnintroductiontoRealDreams.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Oneverymeasure,Britainisanexpensiveplacetostudy.Tuitionfees（学费）intheUKhavenowreached£9,250ayearandstudentsalsofacesomeofthehighestlivingcostsintheworld.FortunatelythereareanumberofcountrieswhereuniversitiesofferdegreeprogrammesentirelyinEnglish,alongwiththechancetolearnthelocallanguagewhileyoulivethere.Herearethreeoftheoptionsbrokendownindetail.
UniversityofAmsterdam
TheDutchcapitalisnotacheapcitytolivein,butstandardtuitionfeesof£1,800ayearmakeitsignificantlycheaperthanaBritishdegreeat£37，400forthreeyearsallin.thereare14bachelor’sdegreesonofferthataretaughtinEnglish,includingPoliticalScience,Economics&BusinessEconomicsandActuarialScience.NearlyallDutchpeoplespeakEnglishfmakingitaneasycountrytogetbyin.
TianjinUniversity
MovingtoChinaisnotforthefainthearted.UndergraduatedegreecoursesatTianjinlastfouryears,butthetotalcost,at£28,800,isstillaroundhalfthecostofathree-yeardegreeinBritain.Livingcostsareonlyaround£400amonthandtuitionfeesare£2,300ayear.Flightswillcost£3,600overthefouryears.Tianjinisoneoftheworld’slatestcitiesandisonlyahalf-hourtrainridefromBeijing.ThreeundergraduateprogrammesareofferedinEnglish：
ChemicalEngineering,Environment&EnergyandPharmaceuticalScience.
UniversityofMilan
TheUniversityofMilan’sfeesrangefrom£140to£3,650ayear.Theonebachelor’sdegreeofferedentirelyinEnglish-PoliticalSciences-isathree-yearcourse.WhilelivingcostsinMilanarehigh,thesignificantlylowerfeesmakeitacheaperoptionthanaBritishuniversity.
1.Whichcityhasthehighesttuitionfees?
A.London.B.Tianjin.
C.Milan.D.Amsterdam.
2.WhatmaybetheannuallivingcostinTianjinUniversity?
A.£400.B.£2300.
C.£3600.D.£4800.
3.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?
A.Englishcanbebrokendownintothreeoptions.
B.TheEnglishlanguageisaccessibletotheDutch.
C.IttakesyouahalfhourtocyclefromTianjintoBeijing.
D.PoliticalSciencesistaughtinEnglishandItalianinMilan.
【答案】1.A2.D3.B
【解析】从各个方面来说，英国都是一个昂贵的学习场所。
在英国学习每年学费高达9250英镑，学生还要面临世界上最高的生活费。
幸运的是，在很多国家都有提供全英语学位项目的大学。
本文介绍了其中三所大学。
..............................
2.推理判断题。
根据TianjinUniversityLivingcostsareonlyaround£400amonth得知在中国天津大学学习，每月生活费400英镑，每年12个月。
大约4800英镑。
故选D。
3.细节理解题。
根据UniversityofAmsterdamNearlyallDutchpeoplespeakEnglish得知在荷兰几乎人人讲英语。
故选B。
B
Inmyentirechildhood,doctorstoldmeIwasoverweightsothatIwouldneverplaysportsorbeathletic.Nooneshouldlistentothenegativityofothers.Ifsomeonesaysyoucan’t,thenprovethemwrong.
WhenIfirststartedIcouldn’tdoasingleproperpushupandIwasoutofbreathafterwalkingupthebasementstairs.Insteadofgivingupandsayingitwashopeless,Idecidedtostruggleagainstwhatthedoctorshadtosayaboutmyfuture.Itwasn’tfunatfirst.Infact,itwasextremesuffering.Thefirst2-3yearswerespentjustgettingmyselftothepointwheremosthealthyyoungmenwouldmerelystartfrom.ItwasonlyafteryearsofhardworkandpatiencethatIbegangainingaconsiderableamountofmuscleandstrength.
WhenIfinallygottothepointoffeelinggoodaboutmyselfandmybodyforthefirsttimeinmylife,mybodydecidedtogivemethefingeronceagain.Idevelopedsevereulcerativecolitis（溃疡性结肠炎）andlostitall.Thechildwhooncewasextremelyoverweightwasnowthemanwholookedlikeacancersurvivor.Iwentfrom210poundsfairlyfitto160poundsofskinandbonewithin2-3months.
Onceagain,IworkedmywaybackuptowhereIoncewasandrunmoreandmoreforgreaterdistancesandlongerperiods.Nowtat205poundsandnearingmiddleaged,IamthefittestIhaveeverbeeninmylife.
Iamnotsharingthisstoryinordertotalkbig.IamonlyhopingthatmystorywillencouragesomeonewhoisstrugglinglikeIwastostepupandtaketheirlifeandtheirhealthintotheirhands.Nevergiveup!
IfIcandoit,thenanyonecan.
4.Whatdidtheauthordecidetodoaccordingtoparagraph1?
A.Beaprofessionalathlete.B.Followthedoctors’advice.
C.Setthedoctors’adviceaside.D.Pointoutothers’negativity.
5.Whatdidtheauthordowhenfacingchallenge?
A.Waitpatiently.B.Continuefighting.
C.Giveuphope.D.Consulthisdoctor.
6.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“givemethefinger”inparagraph3referto?
A.Treatmebadly.B.Supportmefirmly.
C.Congratulatemewarmly.D.Helpmegreatly.
7.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?
A.Tosharehisexperiencesagainstillness.
B.Toshowhisdeeploveoftakingexercise.
C.Toinspireotherstomeetchallengesbravely.
D.Tointroduceanewwayofimprovinghealth.
【答案】4.C5.B6.A7.C
【解析】本文作者从小就被确诊肥胖不宜从事体育运动，但是作者不言弃，他从最初做不了俯卧撑到最后成为健康的癌症幸存者，他的事迹向我们展示了：
不要放弃梦想，如果有人说你不行，那就证明给他看他是错的。
4.细节理解题。
根据Nooneshouldlistentothenegativityofothers.Ifsomeonesaysyoucan’t,thenprovethemwrong.得知当作者听到医生的消极诊断，他决定要通过自己的身体力行证明他是错的。
故选C。
5.推理判断题。
根据Insteadofgivingupandsayingitwashopeless,Idecidedtostruggleagainstwhatthedoctorshadtosayaboutmyfuture.得知当作者在面对挑战时，他决选择与挑战抗争。
故选B。
6.词义猜测题。
根据WhenIfinallygottothepointoffeelinggoodaboutmyselfandmybodyforthefirsttimeinmylife,mybodydecidedtogivemethefingeronceagain.Idevelopedsevereulcerativecolitis（溃疡性结肠炎）andlostitall.得知当作者感觉身体良好时，得了急性溃疡性结肠炎，可以判断出身体出了毛病。
B、C、D三项全是积极帮助的意思，可以被排除，故选A。
7.主旨大意题。
根据最后一段IamonlyhopingthatmystorywillencouragesomeonewhoisstrugglinglikeIwastostepupandtaketheirlifeandtheirhealthintotheirhands.Nevergiveup!
IfIcandoit,thenanyonecan.得知作者想通过自己的抗争经历鼓励大家不要放弃，勇敢面对挑战。
故选C。
C
OnacoldJanuarymorningin2017,four-year-oldElistandsonthebankofDouglasRiver,huggingadeadsalmon（鲑鱼）againsthisthickredcoat.Helooksupathisfather,Andrew,whonodsencouragingly.“Goahead,”hesays.“Putitin.”Theyoungboydragshisfeetforwardandholdsthefishasfarashecanintotheshallowwater.“It’sfloating!
”Eliyells,delighted.Foramoment,it’salmostasifthehandsomesalmoncouldcomebacktolife.
Eli’ssalmonisjustoneof100orsodeathbodiesthatwilllandinDouglasRiverinahalf-houractivitythismorning,depositedbydozensofvolunteers.Noneofthesalmonwillrisefromthedead,butDarrellWick,presidentoftheDouglasSociety,whohaspromotedthisgathering,isintheresurrection（复活）business.
Wickalsoleadsthegroup’scampaigntorecoverthisurbanwaterway’ssalmonpopulation.“TheDouglasSocietystartedlookingintothepossibilityofrecoveringthesalmonintheriverinthemid-1990s,andpartofathoughtinthatLimefocusedonriverrecoveryincitiesworldwide.Backthen,theprospects（前景）lookedfutureleftsfromtheresult.
Wickandhisgrouparedevotedtogivingtheriverafullmake-over.Thismonumentalrepairjob,supportedbyapproximately$95,000offundingfromthePacificSalmonFoundationoverthepast
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