石油英语方面专业词汇.docx
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石油英语方面专业词汇
阀门valve2
管道组成件Pipingcomponent5
1.1管子Pipe5
1.2管件Fitting5
1.3弯管Bend7
1.4法兰Flange(FLG)7
1.5垫片Gasket(GSKT)8
1.6阀门Valve9
1.6.1阀门结构、零件9
1.6.2常用阀10
1.6.3其它用途的阀11
1.6.4未指明结构(或阀型)的阀12
1.7管道特殊件PipingSpecialty13
1.7.1管道特殊件(组件13
1.7.2管道特殊元件PipingSpecialElement14
1.8端部连接EndConnection14
2管道用紧固件及螺纹15
3材料、型钢及填料16
4管道等级及材料统计20
5设备布置及管道布置21
5.1设备名称EquipmentName21
5.1.1容器Vessel21
5.2辅助用房名称24
5.2.1生产用房24
5.4厂房、站、单元24
5.5设备布置24
5.6管道布置25
5.7图面标注27
5.8相关专业的专业词汇27
5.8.1工艺27
5.8.2建筑、结构29
5.8.3仪表30
5.8.5设备32
5.8.6水道32
6管道支吊架PipeSupportsandHangers33
6.1管架零部件AttachmentofSupport33
6.2管支架型式TypeofPipeSupport34
6.3标准及通用型支架35
7应力计算35
10焊接Welding39
10.1焊接种类VarietiesofWelding39
10.2焊接形式TypeofWelding40
10.3焊接位置WeldingPosition40
10.4焊接缺陷DefectsofWelding40
10.5其它41
12检验及试验41
13设计阶段及管理42
14.1询价、报价43
14.2采购Procurement;Purchase44
15一般名词44
阀门valve
通用阀门Generalvalve
球阀Ballvalve
槽车球阀TankLorryBallValves
CQ螺纹球阀CQThreadBallValves
法兰球阀FlangeBallValves
衬里球阀LiningBallValves
闸阀Gatevalve
楔式闸阀WedgeGateValves
法兰闸阀FlangeGateValves
排渣闸阀ScumGateValves
薄型闸阀ThinGateValves
水封闸阀WaterSealGateValves
电动楔式闸阀ElectricActuatedWedgeGateValves
平板闸阀FlatGateValve
单闸板平板闸阀SingleDiscFlatGateValves
ElectricDoubleDiskParallelGateValves电动平行式双闸板闸阀
DoubleDiscFlatGateValves双闸板平板闸阀
DoubleDiskParallelGateValves明杆平行式双闸板闸阀
截止阀Globevalve
AngleGlobevalves角式截止阀
AngleTypeGlobeValves门角式截止阀
ElectricActuatedStopValves电动截止阀
FlangeGlobeValves法兰截止阀
LiningGlobeValves衬里截止阀
ObliqueStopValves直流式截止阀
PlungerGlobeValves柱塞截止阀
MagneticCo-operateGlobeValves磁耦合截止阀
止回阀Checkvalve
旋启式止回阀SwingCheckValves
对夹式止回阀WaferCheckValves
蝶式缓冲止回阀ButterflyTypeNon-slamCheck
蝶式缓冲止回阀ButterflyTypeNon-slamCheck
升降式止回阀LiftCheckValves
衬里止回阀LiningCheckValves
微阻缓闭止回阀TinyDragSlowShutCheckValves
立式止回阀VerticalLiftCheckValves
蝶阀ButterflyValve
对夹蝶板阀Waferplatevalves
衬里碟阀LiningButterflyValves
蜗轮传动蝶阀ButterflyValveswithGearActuator
WaferTypeButterflyValveswithRubberItning对夹式衬胶蝶阀
调节阀ControlValve
电站阀PowerStationValve
HighTemperaturePressurePowerStationGateValves高温高压电站闸阀
HighTemperaturePressurePowerStationGlobeValves高温高压电站截止阀
节流阀Throttlevalve
AngleThrottleValves角式节流阀
隔膜阀diaphragmvalve
旋塞阀plugvalve
安全阀safetyvalve
管道安全阀PipingSafetyValves
回转阀rotaryvalve
减压阀pressurereducingvalve
减速阀Decelerationvalves
泄压阀Decompressionvalves
蒸汽疏水阀Automaticsteamtrapvalve
组合阀Combinationvalves
气动阀门pneumaticvalve
气动阀pneumaticvalves
气动件Pneumaticcomponent
脚踏阀footoperatedvalve
气动气管pneumaticgastube
气动手指pneumaticfinger
流量控制阀flowcontrolvalve
机械阀mechanicalvalve
针形阀Pintlevalve
仪表阀GaugeValves
仪表针形截止阀MeterNeedleTypeGlobeValves
空气阀门Airvalves
Ashvalves排灰阀
Aspiratingvalves吸(抽)气阀
Auxiliaryvalves辅助(副)阀
Balancevalves平衡阀
Bellowsvalves波纹管阀
Blowdownvalves泄料(放空,排污)阀
Brakevalves制动阀
Buttweldingvalves对焊连接阀
Cock二通
气动元件pneumaticcomponents
气源处理器airtreatment
执行元件executecomponent
控制元件controlcomponent
辅助元件auxiliarycomponent
气缸cylinders
标准气缸standardcylinders
薄型气缸compactcylinder
气动接头tubeconnector
气动件pneumaticelement
PU管PUtube
Culvertvalves地下管道阀
DoubleOpeningExhaustValves双口排气球
Drainagevalves排水阀
EmergenyCut-offValves紧急切断阀
Exhaustvalves排气阀
FreeFloatTypeSteamTrap浮球式疏水阀
Hand-operatedvalves手动阀
HardSealButterflyValves金属密封碟阀
Hydraulicrelayvalves液压继动阀
Limitvalves限位阀
LiningCock衬里二通
LiningT-CockValves衬里三通旋塞阀
LiquidIndicator液位计
LPGPipeFitting液化气管件
ManualOilPumpsValves手摇油泵阀
ParallelSlideValves浆液阀
Plungervalves柱塞阀
Pressurevalve压力(増压)阀
QuickDrainingValves快速排污阀
RestrictorValves过流阀(或节流阀)
电磁阀Solenoidvalve
Solenoidvalves电磁阀
SingleOpeningExhaustValves单口排气球
Strainer过滤器
T-Cock三通
ThrottleValves节流阀
Triple(tee)valves三通阀
Two-wayvalves二通阀
WasteValves排污箱(阀)
YTypeandCylinderFiltersY型筒型过滤器
管道组成件Pipingcomponent
1.1管子Pipe
管子(按照配管标准规格制造的)pipe
管子(不按配管标准规格制造的其他用管)tube
钢管steelpipe
铸铁管castironpipe
衬里管linedpipe
复合管cladpipe
碳钢管carbonsteelpipe
合金钢管alloysteelpipe
不锈钢stainlesssteelpipe
奥氏体不锈钢管austeniticstainlesssteelpipe
铁合金钢管ferriticalloysteelpipe
轧制钢管wrought-steelpipe
锻铁管wrought-ironpipe
无缝钢管seamless(SMLS)steelpipe
焊接钢管weldedsteelpipe
电阻焊钢管electric-resistanceweldedsteelpipe
电熔(弧)焊钢板卷管electric-fusion(arc)-weldedsteel-platepipe
螺旋焊接钢管spiralweldedsteelpipe
镀锌钢管galvanizedsteelpipe
热轧无缝钢管hot-rollingseamlesspipe
冷拔无缝钢管cold-drawingseamlesspipe
水煤气钢管water-gassteelpipe
塑料管plasticpipe
玻璃管glasstube
橡胶管rubbertube
直管runpipe;straightpipe
1.2管件Fitting
弯头elbow
异径弯头reducingelbow
带支座弯头baseelbow
k半径弯头longradiuselbow
短半径弯头shortradiuselbow
长半径180°弯头longradiusreturn
短半径180°弯头shortradiusreturn
带侧向口的弯头(右向或左向)sideoutletelbow(righthandorlefthand)
双支管弯头(形)doublebranchelbow
三通tee
异径三通reducingtee
等径三通straighttee
带侧向口的三通(右向或左向)sideoutlettee(righthandor1efthand)
异径三通(分支口为异径)reducingtee(reducingonoutlet)
异径三通(一个直通口为异径)reducingtee(reducingononerun)
带支座三通basetee
异径三通(一个直通口及分支口为异径)reducingtee(reducingononerunandoutlet)
异径三通(两个直通口为异径,双头式)reducingtee(reducingonbothruns,bullhead)
45°斜三通45°lateral
45°斜三通(支管为异径)45°lateral(reducingonbranch)
45°斜三通(一个直通口为异径)45°lateral(reducingononerun)
45°斜三通(一个直通口及支管为异径)45°lateral(reducingononerunandbranch)
Y型三通(俗称裤衩)true“Y”
四通cross
等径四通straightcross
异径四通reducingcross
异径四通(一个分支口为异径)reducingcross(reducingononeoutlet)
异径四通(一个直通口及分支口为异径)reducingcross(reducingononerunandoutlet)
异径四通(两个分支口为异径)reducingcross(reducingonbothoutlet)
异径四通(一个直通口及两个分支口为异径)reducingcross(reducingononerunandbothoutlet)
异径管reducer
同心异径管concentricreducer
偏心异径管eccentricreducer
锻制异径管reducingswage
螺纹支管台threadolet
焊接支管台weldolet
承插支管台sockolet
弯头支管台elbolet
斜接支管台latrolet
镶入式支管嘴sweepolet
短管支管台nipolet
支管台,插入式支管台boss
管接头coupling,fullcoupling
半管接头halfcoupling
异径管接头reducingcoupling
活接头union
内外螺纹缩接(俗称补芯)bushing
管帽cap(C)
堵头plug
短节nipple
异径短节reducingnipple;swagenipple
1.3弯管Bend
预制弯管fabricatedpipebend
跨越弯管(^形)cross-overbend
偏置弯管(~形)offsetbend
90°弯管quarterbend
环形弯管cirelebend
单侧偏置90°弯管(?
形)singleoffsetquarterbend
S形弯管“S”bend
单侧偏置U形膨胀弯管(|?
形)singleoffset“U”bend
U形弯管“U”bend
双偏置U膨胀弯管doubleoffsetexpansion“U”bend
斜接弯管mitrebend
三节斜接弯管3-piecemitrebend
折皱弯管corrugatedbend
圆度roundness
1.4法兰Flange(FLG)
整体管法兰integralpipeflange
钢管法兰steelpipeflange
螺纹法兰threadedflange
滑套法兰(包括平焊法兰)slip-onflange(SO);slip-onweldingflange
承插焊法兰socketweldingflange
松套法兰lapjointflange(LJF)
对焊法兰weldingneckflange(WNF)
法兰盖blindflange,blind
孔板法兰orificeflange
异径法兰reducingflange
盘座式法兰padtypeflange
松套带颈法兰loosehubbedflange
焊接板式法兰weldingplateflange
对焊环weldingneckcollar(与stubend相似)
平焊环welding-oncollar
突缘短节stubend,lap
翻边端lappedpipeend
松套板式法兰looseplateflange
压力级pressurerating,pressureratingclass
压力—温度等级pressure-temperaturerating
法兰密封面,法兰面flangefacing
突面raisedface(RF)
凸面maleface(MF)
凹面femaleface(FMF)
榫面tongueface
槽面grooveface
环连接面ringjointface
全平面;满平面flatface;fullface(FF)
光滑突面smoothraisedface(SRF)
法兰面加工facingfinish
粗糙度roughness
光滑的smooth
齿形serrated
均方根rootmeansquare(RMS)
算术平均粗糙高度arithmeticalaverageroughnessheight(AARH)
配对法兰companion-flange
螺栓圆boltcircle(B.C.)
1.5垫片Gasket(GSKT)
垫片的型式typeofgasket
平垫片flatgasket
环形平垫片flatringgasket
平金属垫片flatmetalgasket
夹棉织物的橡胶elastomerwithcottonfabricinsertion
夹石棉织物的橡胶elastomerwithasbestosfabricinsertion
夹石棉织物及金属丝加强的橡胶elastomerwithasbestosfabricinsertionandwithwirereinforcement
无石墨压缩白石棉垫片nongraphitedcompressedwhiteasbestosgasket
天然白橡胶垫片naturalwhiterubbergasket
压缩石棉垫片compressedasbestosclassgasket
浸聚四氟乙烯的石棉垫片PTFEimpregnatedasbestosgasket
夹石棉的缠绕金属垫片spiral-woundmetalgasketwithasbestosfiller
内环innerring
外环,外定位环outerring
波纹金属垫片corrugatedmetalgasket
波纹金属包嵌石棉垫片corrugatedmetalgasketwithasbestosinserted
双夹套波纹金属包石棉垫片corrugatedmetaldoublejacketedasbestosfilledgasket
双夹套垫片doublejacketedgasket
金属包石棉平垫片flatmetaljacketedasbestosfilledgasket
整体金属齿形垫片solidmetalserratedgasket
槽形金属垫片groovedmetalgasket
环形连接金属垫片ringjointmetalgasket
八角环形垫片octagonalringgasket
椭圆环形垫片ovalringgasket
透镜式垫片lensgasket
非金属垫片non-metallicgasket
1.6阀门Valve
1.6.1阀门结构、零件
阀轭yoke
外螺纹阀杆及阀轭outsidescrewandyoke(OS&Y)
阀杆stem
内螺纹insidescrew(IS)
阀轭套yokesleeve
阀杆环stemring
阀座valveseat(bodyseat)
阀座环、密封圈seatring
整体(阀)座integralseat
堆焊(阀)座depositedseat
阀芯(包括密封圈、杆等内件)trim
阀盘disc
阀盘密封圈discseat
阀体body
阀盖bonnet
阀盖衬套bonnetbush
螺纹阀帽screwcap
螺纹阀盖screwbonnet
螺栓连接的阀盖boltedbonnet(BB)
活接阀盖(帽)unionbonnet(cap)
螺栓连接的阀帽boltedcap(BC)
焊接阀盖weldedbonnet(WB)
本体阀杆密封bodystemseal
石棉安全密封asbestosemenenseal
倒密封backseal
压力密封的阀盖pressure-tightbonnet
动力操纵器poweredoperator
电动操纵器electricmotoroperator
气动操纵器pneumaticoperator
液压操纵器hydraulicoperator
快速操纵器quick-actingoperator
滑动阀杆slidingstem
正齿轮传动spurgearoperated
伞齿轮传动bevelgearoperated
扳手操作wrenchoperated
链轮chainwheel
手轮handwheel
手柄handlever(handle)
气缸(或液压缸)操纵的cylinderoperated
链条操纵的chainoperated
等径孔道fullbore;fullport
异径孔道reducingbore,reducedport,venturiport
短型shortpattern
紧凑型(小型)compacttype
笼式环lanternring
压盖gland
阀杆填料stempacking
阀盖垫片bonnetgasket
升杆式(明杆)risingstem(RS)
非升杆式(暗杆)non-risingstem(NRS)
指示器/限位器indicat